rheumatic fever

简明释义

风湿热

英英释义

例句

1.The symptoms of rheumatic fever can include joint pain and fever.

风湿热 的症状可能包括关节疼痛和发热。

2.After suffering from a severe throat infection, she was diagnosed with rheumatic fever.

在经历了一次严重的喉咙感染后，她被诊断为风湿热。

3.The connection between untreated strep throat and rheumatic fever is well-documented.

未治疗的链球菌喉炎与风湿热之间的联系有充分的文献记载。

4.He had to take antibiotics for several months to prevent a recurrence of rheumatic fever.

为了防止风湿热复发，他不得不服用几个月的抗生素。

5.Doctors recommend regular check-ups for children who have had rheumatic fever in the past.

医生建议曾患过风湿热的儿童定期检查。

作文

Rheumatic fever is a serious inflammatory disease that can develop after an infection with streptococcus bacteria, which commonly causes strep throat. The condition primarily affects children and young adults, but it can occur at any age. Understanding rheumatic fever is crucial because it can lead to severe complications, particularly affecting the heart, joints, skin, and brain.The onset of rheumatic fever typically follows an untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal throat infection. Symptoms often manifest two to four weeks after the initial infection. Patients may experience fever, sore throat, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. One of the hallmark signs of rheumatic fever is the presence of painful and swollen joints, particularly in the knees, ankles, elbows, and wrists. This condition is known as rheumatic arthritis, which can be debilitating and requires medical attention.Another significant complication of rheumatic fever is carditis, which refers to inflammation of the heart. This can affect the heart valves, leading to long-term damage known as rheumatic heart disease. Symptoms of carditis may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations. If left untreated, rheumatic heart disease can result in serious health issues, including heart failure and increased risk of stroke.In addition to joint and heart problems, rheumatic fever can also cause skin rashes and neurological symptoms, such as chorea, a condition characterized by involuntary movements. Chorea can be particularly distressing for patients, as it affects their coordination and can lead to emotional disturbances.Diagnosis of rheumatic fever is based on clinical criteria, including the presence of specific symptoms and a history of streptococcal infection. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for elevated levels of inflammatory markers and antibodies against streptococcus bacteria. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications and improve outcomes for patients.Treatment for rheumatic fever typically involves the use of antibiotics to eliminate any remaining streptococcal bacteria and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling. In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to manage severe inflammation. Long-term management may include regular follow-ups with healthcare providers to monitor heart health and prevent recurrent infections.Prevention is key when it comes to rheumatic fever. Prompt treatment of strep throat with appropriate antibiotics can significantly reduce the risk of developing this condition. Educating communities about the importance of recognizing and treating strep throat symptoms is vital in preventing outbreaks of rheumatic fever.In conclusion, rheumatic fever is a preventable condition that can have serious consequences if not addressed promptly. By understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatment options, we can better protect ourselves and our loved ones from this potentially life-threatening disease. Awareness and education are crucial in combating rheumatic fever and ensuring that those at risk receive the care they need.

风湿热是一种严重的炎症性疾病，可能在感染链球菌后发展而来，这种细菌通常会引起咽喉炎。该病主要影响儿童和年轻人，但任何年龄段的人都有可能发生。理解风湿热至关重要，因为它可能导致严重的并发症，特别是影响心脏、关节、皮肤和大脑。风湿热的发作通常是在未治疗或治疗不充分的链球菌咽喉感染后发生。症状通常在初始感染后两到四周显现。患者可能会出现发热、喉咙痛、疲劳和淋巴结肿大。风湿热的一个标志性症状是关节疼痛和肿胀，尤其是在膝盖、踝关节、肘部和手腕。这种情况被称为风湿性关节炎，可能导致严重的痛苦，需要医疗干预。风湿热的另一个重大并发症是心肌炎，指的是心脏的炎症。这可能影响心脏瓣膜，导致长期损伤，称为风湿性心脏病。心肌炎的症状可能包括胸痛、呼吸急促和心悸。如果不加以治疗，风湿性心脏病可能导致严重的健康问题，包括心力衰竭和中风风险增加。除了关节和心脏问题，风湿热还可能导致皮肤皮疹和神经系统症状，例如舞蹈病，这是一种以不自主运动为特征的疾病。舞蹈病对患者尤其令人痛苦，因为它影响他们的协调能力，并可能导致情绪障碍。风湿热的诊断基于临床标准，包括特定症状的存在和链球菌感染的病史。还可以进行血液检查，以检查炎症标志物和抗链球菌抗体的水平。早期诊断和治疗对于防止并发症和改善患者的预后至关重要。风湿热的治疗通常涉及使用抗生素消除任何残留的链球菌，并使用抗炎药物减轻疼痛和肿胀。在某些情况下，可能会开处方皮质类固醇以控制严重的炎症。长期管理可能包括与医疗提供者的定期随访，以监测心脏健康并预防复发感染。在预防方面，及时治疗链球菌咽喉炎是关键，可以显著降低发生风湿热的风险。教育社区认识到并治疗咽喉炎症状的重要性，对于预防风湿热的爆发至关重要。总之，风湿热是一种可预防的疾病，如果不及时处理，可能会产生严重后果。通过了解其症状、原因和治疗选择，我们可以更好地保护自己和我们所爱的人免受这种潜在的危及生命的疾病的侵害。提高意识和教育在应对风湿热方面至关重要，以确保有风险的人获得所需的护理。