sulfonates

简明释义

英[sʌlfəneɪts]美[sʌlfoʊneɪts]

[有化] 磺酸盐

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The effect of carbon chain length in sodium alkyl sulfonates of high purity on their phase behavior has been investigated in this paper.

采用高纯度烷基磺酸钠作表面活性剂，研究并考察了烷基碳链长度对相行为的影响。

2.As well as the petroleum sulfonates sums up the situation, and the mechanism of sulfonated elaborate.

并对石油磺酸盐的研究现状进行了总结，且对磺化机理进行了详细阐述。

3.Corrosion inhibitors that may be used in the present invention include, but are not limited to, ethoxylated butynediol, petroleum sulfonates, blends of propargyl alcohol and thiourea.

腐蚀抑制剂，可用于本发明包括，但不仅限于，乙氧基丁炔二醇，石油磺酸盐，混合丙炔醇和硫脲。

4.A new surfactant heavy crude oil sulfonates (HCOS) was synthesized from Daqing Heidimiao oil with fuming sulfuric acid.

以大庆黑帝庙稠油为原料，发烟硫酸为磺化剂，合成了稠油磺酸盐。

5.The usual resist-discharge agents are alkali agents, carboxymethyl sulfonates and sodium sulfites etc.

因此可以采用碱剂和羟甲基磺酸盐类、亚硫酸钠等作防拔染剂。

6.Heavy alkyl benzene sulfonates can be used in EOR.

重烷基苯磺酸盐可用于三次采油。

7.The experiment data and phenomena hypergravity synthesis of petroleum sulfonates the feasibility of the theoretical analysis.

最后。根据实验过程中的数据和现象对超重力法合成石油磺酸盐的可行性进行了理论分析。

8.In pharmaceuticals, sulfonates can serve as important intermediates in drug synthesis.

在制药行业，磺酸盐可以作为药物合成中的重要中间体。

9.Some sulfonates are used as surfactants in personal care products.

一些磺酸盐被用作个人护理产品中的表面活性剂。

10.The formulation of this herbicide includes sulfonates for better absorption by plants.

这种除草剂的配方中包含磺酸盐以便植物更好地吸收。

11.Researchers are studying the environmental impact of sulfonates in wastewater.

研究人员正在研究磺酸盐在废水中的环境影响。

12.The detergent industry often uses sulfonates to enhance cleaning efficacy.

洗涤剂行业通常使用磺酸盐来增强清洁效果。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the term sulfonates refers to a class of compounds that contain a sulfonic acid group (–SO3H) attached to an organic molecule. These compounds play a significant role in various industrial applications, particularly in the production of detergents, surfactants, and dispersants. Understanding sulfonates is crucial for those involved in chemical manufacturing and environmental science, as they have both beneficial uses and potential environmental impacts.The structure of sulfonates typically includes a carbon backbone with a sulfonate group replacing a hydrogen atom. This modification enhances the solubility of the compound in water, making sulfonates effective in cleaning products. For instance, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate is a common example used in household laundry detergents. The presence of the sulfonate group allows for the reduction of surface tension in water, enabling the detergent to penetrate and lift dirt and grease more effectively.Moreover, sulfonates are also utilized in the formulation of personal care products such as shampoos and body washes. Their ability to create foam and emulsify oils makes them valuable ingredients in these products. However, the widespread use of sulfonates raises concerns about their environmental impact. Some studies have shown that certain types of sulfonates, when released into waterways, can be toxic to aquatic life. This has led to increased scrutiny and regulation of these compounds in many countries.In addition to their use in consumer products, sulfonates are also important in various industrial processes. They are often employed as catalysts in chemical reactions or as agents to improve the efficiency of oil recovery in the petroleum industry. For example, the use of sulfonate surfactants can help to mobilize trapped oil in reservoirs, enhancing extraction rates. This demonstrates the versatility of sulfonates and their importance in both everyday applications and large-scale industrial operations.To address the ecological concerns associated with sulfonates, researchers are actively exploring alternative formulations that maintain the effectiveness of traditional products while minimizing environmental harm. Biodegradable sulfonates are being developed to ensure that they break down more easily in natural settings, reducing their long-term impact on ecosystems. Furthermore, the push for greener chemistry has led to innovations in the synthesis of sulfonates, aiming to reduce hazardous byproducts and enhance sustainability.In conclusion, sulfonates are a vital category of chemical compounds with diverse applications in both consumer and industrial products. While they offer significant benefits, it is essential to consider their environmental implications and work towards more sustainable practices. As we continue to innovate and adapt, the future of sulfonates will likely involve a balance between utility and ecological responsibility, ensuring that we can enjoy the advantages they provide without compromising the health of our planet.

在化学领域，术语sulfonates指的是一类含有磺酸基团（–SO3H）附着在有机分子上的化合物。这些化合物在各种工业应用中发挥着重要作用，特别是在洗涤剂、表面活性剂和分散剂的生产中。理解sulfonates对于参与化学制造和环境科学的人士至关重要，因为它们既有益的用途，也可能对环境产生影响。sulfonates的结构通常包含一个碳骨架，其中一个磺酸盐基团替代了一个氢原子。这种修饰增强了化合物在水中的溶解度，使得sulfonates在清洁产品中有效。例如，十二烷基苯磺酸钠是家庭洗衣剂中常用的一个例子。磺酸盐基团的存在使水的表面张力降低，从而使洗涤剂能够更有效地渗透和去除污垢和油脂。此外，sulfonates还用于个人护理产品的配方中，如洗发水和沐浴露。它们能够产生泡沫并乳化油脂，使其成为这些产品中有价值的成分。然而，sulfonates的广泛使用引发了对其环境影响的担忧。一些研究表明，某些类型的sulfonates在释放到水道中后可能对水生生物有毒。这导致许多国家对这些化合物进行了更严格的审查和监管。除了在消费产品中的使用外，sulfonates在各种工业过程中也很重要。它们常常作为化学反应中的催化剂或改善石油回收效率的添加剂。例如，使用磺酸盐表面活性剂可以帮助动员储层中被困的油，提高提取率。这展示了sulfonates的多功能性及其在日常应用和大规模工业操作中的重要性。为了应对与sulfonates相关的生态问题，研究人员正在积极探索替代配方，以保持传统产品的有效性，同时最小化环境危害。可生物降解的sulfonates正在开发中，以确保它们在自然环境中更容易分解，从而减少对生态系统的长期影响。此外，推动绿色化学的努力导致了sulfonates合成的新创新，旨在减少有害副产品并增强可持续性。总之，sulfonates是一类在消费和工业产品中具有多样化应用的重要化学化合物。虽然它们提供了显著的好处，但考虑到它们的环境影响并努力实现更可持续的实践是至关重要的。随着我们继续创新和适应，sulfonates的未来可能会涉及效用与生态责任之间的平衡，确保我们在享受它们带来的优势的同时，不会妨碍地球的健康。