relapsing fever

简明释义

回归热

英英释义

例句

1.In some regions, relapsing fever (复发热) is a common illness caused by tick bites.

在某些地区，复发热是一种由蜱虫叮咬引起的常见疾病。

2.The doctor diagnosed him with relapsing fever (复发热) after reviewing his symptoms.

医生在检查他的症状后诊断他患有复发热。

3.Patients suffering from relapsing fever (复发热) often experience recurring episodes of fever.

患有复发热的患者通常会经历反复发热的情况。

4.Treatment for relapsing fever (复发热) typically involves antibiotics.

治疗复发热通常需要使用抗生素。

5.The outbreak of relapsing fever (复发热) in the area raised public health concerns.

该地区复发热的爆发引发了公众健康的关注。

作文

Relapsing fever, known as 复发热 in Chinese, is a bacterial infection characterized by recurring episodes of fever. This disease is primarily caused by spirochete bacteria, which belong to the genus Borrelia. The condition is often transmitted through the bites of infected ticks or lice, making it more prevalent in areas with poor sanitation and crowded living conditions. Understanding 复发热 is crucial not only for medical professionals but also for the general public, especially in regions where the disease is endemic.The symptoms of relapsing fever typically include high fever, chills, headache, muscle and joint pain, and fatigue. These symptoms can come and go, leading to the name 'relapsing.' Patients may experience periods of feeling well between these fever episodes, which can last from a few days to several weeks. During the fever episodes, the body temperature can rise significantly, sometimes reaching as high as 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius).One of the most challenging aspects of diagnosing 复发热 is its similarity to other febrile illnesses, such as malaria or dengue fever. Therefore, healthcare providers often rely on laboratory tests to confirm the presence of Borrelia bacteria in the blood. Microscopic examination of blood smears during fever episodes can reveal the characteristic spirochetes, aiding in diagnosis.Treatment for relapsing fever usually involves antibiotics, with doxycycline and penicillin being the most commonly prescribed. Early treatment is essential to prevent complications, which can include severe anemia, liver damage, and even death in extreme cases. Public health education plays a vital role in controlling outbreaks of 复发热. Communities are encouraged to improve sanitation, reduce overcrowding, and take measures to control rodent populations, as these factors can contribute to the spread of the disease.Preventive measures also include personal protection against tick and lice bites. Wearing long sleeves, using insect repellent, and maintaining good hygiene are effective strategies to minimize the risk of infection. In endemic areas, awareness campaigns can help educate the population about the signs and symptoms of relapsing fever, encouraging prompt medical attention when necessary.In conclusion, 复发热 is a significant public health concern in many parts of the world. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and preventive measures, individuals and communities can work together to reduce the incidence of this debilitating disease. Continuous research and public health efforts are essential to combat relapsing fever and protect vulnerable populations from its effects.