akinesia

简明释义

英[ˌeɪkɪˈniːsiə;ˌeɪkaɪˈniːsiə]美[ˌeɪkɪˈniːsiəˌˌeɪkaɪˈniːsiə]

n. [医] 运动不能；[医] 失运动能；失去活动能力

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The left ventriculogram demonstrated akinesia of anterolateral and apical segments with apical thrombus formation.

左心室造影显示前外侧和根尖运动不全，并形成根尖血栓。

2.The left ventriculogram demonstrated akinesia of anterolateral and apical segments with apical thrombus formation.

左心室造影显示前外侧和根尖运动不全，并形成根尖血栓。

3.Physical therapy can help improve symptoms of akinesia in patients.

物理治疗可以帮助改善患者的无动症症状。

4.The doctor explained that akinesia can significantly impact a person's ability to perform daily tasks.

医生解释说，无动症会显著影响一个人进行日常活动的能力。

5.Patients with Parkinson's disease often experience akinesia, which refers to the loss of voluntary movement.

帕金森病患者常常经历无动症，这指的是自愿运动的丧失。

6.In some cases, akinesia is accompanied by muscle rigidity and tremors.

在某些情况下，无动症伴随着肌肉僵硬和颤抖。

7.Medications may be prescribed to alleviate the effects of akinesia.

可能会开药物来减轻无动症的影响。

作文

Understanding the concept of akinesia is crucial for both medical professionals and patients dealing with movement disorders. Akinesia refers to a state of reduced movement or the inability to initiate movement, which is often associated with neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease. Patients suffering from akinesia may find it difficult to perform everyday tasks, leading to a significant decline in their quality of life. This condition is not merely physical; it can also have psychological implications, as individuals may experience frustration and helplessness due to their limitations.The term akinesia comes from the Greek words 'a' meaning 'without' and 'kinesis' meaning 'movement'. In the context of Parkinson's disease, akinesia is one of the hallmark symptoms, along with rigidity and tremors. It manifests as a slowness in movement initiation, making it challenging for patients to start walking or even to turn in bed. The experience of akinesia can vary from person to person; some may experience it intermittently, while others may face persistent challenges.Research indicates that akinesia is primarily caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a vital role in coordinating smooth and controlled movements. When these neurons are damaged, the communication between the brain and the muscles becomes impaired, resulting in the characteristic symptoms of akinesia. This highlights the importance of understanding the underlying biological mechanisms of the condition in order to develop effective treatments.Treatment for akinesia often involves a combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. Medications such as levodopa are commonly prescribed to help replenish dopamine levels in the brain, thereby alleviating some of the movement difficulties associated with akinesia. Physical therapy can also be beneficial, as it focuses on improving mobility, balance, and strength. Patients are encouraged to engage in regular exercise, which can help enhance overall motor function and reduce the severity of akinesia.In addition to physical interventions, addressing the emotional and psychological aspects of living with akinesia is equally important. Many patients benefit from counseling or support groups, where they can share their experiences and coping strategies with others facing similar challenges. Understanding that akinesia is a symptom of a broader condition can help patients and their families navigate the complexities of treatment and care.In conclusion, akinesia is a multifaceted symptom that significantly impacts the lives of those affected by it. By fostering a deeper understanding of akinesia, we can improve patient outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals living with movement disorders. Continued research into the causes and treatments of akinesia will be essential in advancing our knowledge and providing better care for patients in the future.

理解akinesia这一概念对于医疗专业人员和面临运动障碍的患者至关重要。akinesia指的是运动减少或无法启动运动的状态，通常与神经系统疾病如帕金森病相关。患有akinesia的患者可能会发现日常任务变得困难，从而显著降低他们的生活质量。这种状况不仅仅是身体上的；它还可能具有心理影响，因为个人可能因其局限性感到沮丧和无助。术语akinesia源于希腊词'a'，意为'没有'，和'kinesis'，意为'运动'。在帕金森病的背景下，akinesia是标志性症状之一，伴随有僵硬和颤抖。它表现为运动启动的缓慢，使得患者难以开始行走甚至在床上翻身。akinesia的体验因人而异；有些人可能间歇性地经历这种情况，而其他人可能面临持续的挑战。研究表明，akinesia主要是由大脑中多巴胺产生神经元的退化引起的。多巴胺是一种神经递质，在协调平滑和受控运动中起着至关重要的作用。当这些神经元受损时，大脑和肌肉之间的沟通就会受到影响，从而导致akinesia的特征症状。这突显了理解该病症潜在生物机制的重要性，以便开发有效的治疗方案。针对akinesia的治疗通常涉及药物、物理治疗和生活方式改变的组合。诸如左旋多巴等药物通常被开处方，以帮助补充大脑中的多巴胺水平，从而减轻与akinesia相关的一些运动困难。物理治疗也很有益，因为它专注于改善活动能力、平衡和力量。鼓励患者定期锻炼，这可以帮助增强整体运动功能并减少akinesia的严重程度。除了身体干预外，解决与生活在akinesia中相关的情感和心理方面同样重要。许多患者从咨询或支持小组中受益，在那里他们可以与面临类似挑战的其他人分享经验和应对策略。理解akinesia是更广泛疾病的症状，可以帮助患者及其家属应对治疗和护理的复杂性。总之，akinesia是一种多面的症状，对受其影响的人的生活产生重大影响。通过加深对akinesia的理解，我们可以改善患者的结果，并提高生活在运动障碍中的个体的生活质量。继续研究akinesia的原因和治疗方法对于推动我们知识的进步和为未来患者提供更好的护理至关重要。