revenue and expenditure

简明释义

收支;岁入与岁出

英英释义

例句

1.The company's annual report detailed its revenue and expenditure 收入和支出 for the past year.

公司的年度报告详细列出了过去一年中的收入和支出 revenue and expenditure。

2.To ensure financial stability, we must carefully monitor our revenue and expenditure 收入和支出 each month.

为了确保财务稳定，我们必须每月仔细监控我们的收入和支出 revenue and expenditure。

3.The government released a new budget that aims to balance revenue and expenditure 收入和支出 over the next fiscal year.

政府发布了一个新预算，旨在平衡未来财政年度的收入和支出 revenue and expenditure。

4.During the meeting, the CFO presented a detailed analysis of revenue and expenditure 收入和支出 trends.

在会议上，首席财务官展示了收入和支出 revenue and expenditure趋势的详细分析。

5.Investors are keen to understand how the revenue and expenditure 收入和支出 will affect the company's stock price.

投资者希望了解收入和支出 revenue and expenditure将如何影响公司的股价。

作文

In the realm of finance, understanding the concepts of revenue and expenditure is crucial for both individuals and businesses. Revenue and expenditure refer to the income generated and the costs incurred in the process of running an operation. For a business, revenue is the total amount of money received from sales of goods or services, while expenditure includes all expenses necessary to keep the business operational, such as rent, salaries, and utilities.To illustrate this, consider a small coffee shop. The coffee shop generates revenue by selling coffee, pastries, and sandwiches. Each sale contributes to the total revenue, which is essential for the shop's survival. On the other hand, the shop must also account for its expenditure. This includes the cost of purchasing coffee beans, paying employees, and maintaining the premises. If the expenditure exceeds the revenue, the coffee shop will face financial difficulties, potentially leading to bankruptcy.Managing revenue and expenditure effectively is vital for long-term success. Businesses often create budgets to forecast their revenue and plan their expenditure. A budget helps in setting financial goals and controlling spending. By analyzing past revenue and expenditure patterns, a business can make informed decisions about future investments and cost-cutting measures.For individuals, the principles of revenue and expenditure apply similarly. Personal revenue typically comes from salaries, investments, or side jobs, while expenditure includes living expenses such as rent, groceries, and entertainment. Understanding one's own revenue and expenditure is essential for maintaining financial health. Individuals should track their income and expenses to ensure they are not overspending and can save for future goals, such as buying a home or retirement.Moreover, the relationship between revenue and expenditure is fundamental to economic health at larger scales, such as cities and countries. Governments collect revenue through taxes and use it to fund public services like education, healthcare, and infrastructure. However, if a government’s expenditure consistently outpaces its revenue, it may lead to deficits, forcing the government to borrow money or raise taxes. This imbalance can have severe implications for the economy, potentially leading to inflation or decreased public services.In conclusion, whether for a business, an individual, or a government, the concepts of revenue and expenditure are interconnected and essential for financial stability. A clear understanding of these terms allows for better decision-making and strategic planning. By keeping a close eye on revenue and expenditure, one can navigate the complexities of financial management and work towards achieving financial goals effectively.

在金融领域，理解“收入和支出”的概念对个人和企业来说至关重要。“收入和支出”指的是在运营过程中产生的收入和发生的成本。对于企业来说，收入是通过销售商品或服务获得的总金额，而支出则包括维持企业运营所需的所有费用，例如租金、工资和水电费。为了说明这一点，考虑一家小咖啡店。咖啡店通过销售咖啡、糕点和三明治来产生收入。每一笔销售都为总收入做出贡献，这对商店的生存至关重要。另一方面，咖啡店还必须计算其支出。这包括购买咖啡豆的成本、支付员工工资和维护店面的费用。如果支出超过了收入，咖啡店将面临财务困难，可能导致破产。有效管理收入和支出对长期成功至关重要。企业通常会制定预算来预测其收入并计划其支出。预算有助于设定财务目标和控制支出。通过分析过去的收入和支出模式，企业可以就未来的投资和削减成本措施做出明智的决策。对于个人来说，收入和支出的原则也类似。个人的收入通常来自薪水、投资或兼职工作，而支出则包括生活费用，如租金、食品杂货和娱乐。理解自己的收入和支出对保持财务健康至关重要。个人应跟踪其收入和支出，以确保不超支，并能够为未来的目标（如购房或退休）储蓄。此外，收入和支出之间的关系是城市和国家等更大规模经济健康的基础。政府通过税收收集收入，并用其资金来支持公共服务，如教育、医疗和基础设施。然而，如果一个政府的支出持续超过其收入，可能会导致赤字，迫使政府借钱或提高税收。这种失衡可能对经济产生严重影响，可能导致通货膨胀或公共服务减少。总之，无论是对于企业、个人还是政府，收入和支出的概念都是相互关联且对财务稳定至关重要。清晰理解这些术语可以更好地进行决策和战略规划。通过密切关注收入和支出，人们可以有效地应对财务管理的复杂性，朝着实现财务目标的方向努力。