sunburn

简明释义

英[ˈsʌnbɜːn]美[ˈsʌnbɜːrn]

n. 晒伤，日灼

v. 被晒红，被晒黑，被晒伤

复 数 s u n b u r n s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u n b u r n s

现 在 分 词 s u n b u r n i n g

过 去 式 s u n b u r n t 或 s u n b u r n e d

过 去 分 词 s u n b u r n t 或 s u n b u r n e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We searched fruitlessly for thirty minutes until I had a third-degree sunburn on my bald spot.

我们搜索了三十多分钟，直到我的秃顶被日头晒的三度灼伤，也没有看到鞋的影子。

2.It helps sunburn, bites, rashes and dry cracked skin and lips.

它能够治愈晒伤、蚊虫叮咬、红疹以及干燥开裂的皮肤和嘴唇。

3.You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one.

如果你拥有红发或金发、浅色皮肤、蓝色或绿色眼睛、或者容易晒伤、又或者有近亲患此疾病，那么你患此病的风险就会相对较高。

4.The researchers are unsure whether the lesions are painful - and whether sunburn increases the risk of skin cancer in whales.

研究人员不确定这些水疱是否会疼痛，也不确定晒伤是否会增加鲸鱼患皮肤癌的风险。

5.It can help ease sunburn pain, itching, and inflammation.

它能有助于缓解晒伤的灼痛感、痒和发炎。

6.Can also be associated with anger, in which you think, "Why on earth should I care that so-and-so has a sunburn?"

并且，你可能对于这些无关信息产生怒 气，不明白“为什么我要关心某某人是否晒伤了？”

7.His face is peeling because of sunburn.

他脸晒脱皮了。

8.Tomatoes are a major source of lycopene, a potent antioxidant also thought to protect against sunburn.

西红柿是番茄红素的主要来源，那是一种有效的抗氧化成份同时也被认为可以防止皮肤晒伤。

9.The doctor recommended aloe vera for soothing my sunburn.

医生建议用芦荟来舒缓我的晒伤。

10.He forgot to wear a hat and got a painful sunburn on his face.

他忘记戴帽子，结果脸上得了疼痛的晒伤。

11.After spending the entire day at the beach, I got a terrible sunburn.

在海滩待了一整天后，我得了严重的晒伤。

12.If you have a sunburn, avoid hot showers as they can irritate your skin.

如果你有晒伤，要避免热水淋浴，因为它们会刺激你的皮肤。

13.Make sure to apply sunscreen to avoid sunburn during your outdoor activities.

确保涂抹防晒霜，以避免在户外活动中发生晒伤。

作文

As summer approaches, many people look forward to spending time outdoors, basking in the warm sunlight. However, one of the most common issues that arises during this season is sunburn. 晒伤 can occur when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays for too long without proper protection. Understanding the causes, effects, and prevention methods of sunburn is essential for enjoying the sun safely. The primary cause of sunburn is overexposure to UV radiation from the sun. This radiation damages the DNA in our skin cells, leading to inflammation and redness. The severity of sunburn can vary depending on several factors, including skin type, the intensity of sunlight, and the duration of exposure. Fair-skinned individuals are particularly susceptible to sunburn, while those with darker skin tones may have some natural protection but can still experience it under extreme conditions. The effects of sunburn can be quite painful. Symptoms typically include redness, swelling, and tenderness in the affected areas. In severe cases, blisters may form, and the skin can peel as it heals. Beyond the immediate discomfort, sunburn can have long-term consequences. Repeated episodes of sunburn increase the risk of skin cancer and accelerate the aging process of the skin, leading to wrinkles and discoloration. Therefore, it is crucial to take preventive measures to avoid sunburn. One of the most effective ways to prevent sunburn is by using sunscreen. It is important to choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF rating and apply it generously to all exposed skin at least 15 minutes before going outside. Reapplication every two hours, or more frequently if swimming or sweating, is also vital to maintain protection. Additionally, wearing protective clothing, such as long sleeves and wide-brimmed hats, can help shield the skin from harmful UV rays. Seeking shade during peak sun hours, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., can further reduce the risk of sunburn. In case of sunburn, there are several home remedies to alleviate discomfort. Taking cool baths or showers can help soothe the skin, while applying aloe vera gel or moisturizing lotions can provide relief and hydration. Drinking plenty of water is also essential to stay hydrated and support the healing process. However, if sunburn is severe, with extensive blistering or other complications, it is important to seek medical attention. In conclusion, while enjoying the sun is a delightful part of summer, it is crucial to be aware of the risks associated with sunburn. By understanding its causes and effects, and by taking appropriate preventive measures, we can enjoy our time outdoors without the painful consequences of sunburn. Remember, protecting your skin is not just about avoiding discomfort; it’s about preserving your health for years to come.

随着夏天的到来，许多人期待着在户外度过时光，沐浴在温暖的阳光下。然而，在这个季节中最常见的问题之一就是晒伤。晒伤是指皮肤在没有适当保护的情况下过长时间暴露于紫外线（UV）辐射下所导致的。了解晒伤的原因、影响和预防方法对于安全享受阳光至关重要。晒伤的主要原因是过度暴露于阳光下的紫外线辐射。这种辐射会损害我们皮肤细胞的DNA，导致炎症和红肿。晒伤的严重程度可能因多个因素而异，包括皮肤类型、阳光强度和暴露时间。肤色较浅的人特别容易出现晒伤，而肤色较深的人虽然有一定的自然保护，但在极端条件下仍然可能经历晒伤。晒伤的影响可能非常痛苦。症状通常包括受影响区域的红肿、肿胀和压痛。在严重情况下，可能会形成水泡，皮肤在愈合时可能会脱皮。因此，采取预防措施以避免晒伤非常重要。预防晒伤的最有效方法之一是使用防晒霜。选择一种广谱防晒霜，具有高SPF值，并在外出前至少15分钟将其均匀涂抹在所有暴露的皮肤上是非常重要的。每两小时重新涂抹一次，或者在游泳或出汗后更频繁地涂抹也是维持保护的关键。此外，穿着保护性衣物，如长袖衫和宽边帽，可以帮助遮挡皮肤免受有害紫外线的侵害。在阳光最强烈的时段，通常是在上午10点到下午4点之间，寻找阴凉处也可以进一步降低晒伤的风险。如果发生晒伤，有几种家庭疗法可以缓解不适。洗冷水澡或淋浴可以帮助舒缓皮肤，而涂抹芦荟胶或保湿乳液可以提供缓解和滋润。多喝水也很重要，以保持水分并支持愈合过程。然而，如果晒伤严重，伴随大量水泡或其他并发症，寻求医疗帮助非常重要。总之，尽管享受阳光是夏天令人愉快的一部分，但意识到与晒伤相关的风险至关重要。通过了解其原因和影响，并采取适当的预防措施，我们可以在户外享受时光，而不会遭受晒伤的痛苦后果。请记住，保护您的皮肤不仅仅是为了避免不适；这是为了保护您多年来的健康。