hibernaculum

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪbəˈnækjʊləm]美[ˌhaɪbərˈnækjʊləm]

n. [动] 冬眠场所；越冬芽

复 数 h i b e r n a c u l a

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Researchers discovered a new species of frog that uses leaf litter as its hibernaculum.

研究人员发现了一种新蛙类，它将落叶作为其冬眠场所。

2.The cave served as a perfect hibernaculum for the bats during the winter months.

这个洞穴在冬季为蝙蝠提供了一个完美的冬眠场所。

3.The biologist explained how the turtle's hibernaculum helps it survive harsh winters.

生物学家解释了海龟的冬眠场所如何帮助它们度过严酷的冬天。

4.In colder climates, many reptiles find a hibernaculum in the ground to escape freezing temperatures.

在寒冷的气候中，许多爬行动物会在地下寻找冬眠场所以躲避严寒。

5.During our hike, we stumbled upon a hibernaculum used by local snakes.

在我们的徒步旅行中，我们偶然发现了当地蛇类使用的冬眠场所。

作文

In the natural world, many animals have developed fascinating adaptations to survive harsh environmental conditions. One such adaptation is the concept of a hibernaculum, which refers to a shelter or a place where certain animals enter a state of dormancy during extreme weather conditions, particularly winter. This term is derived from the Latin word 'hibernare', meaning 'to hibernate'. Understanding the significance of a hibernaculum can provide insights into animal behavior, survival strategies, and ecological balance.For instance, many species of reptiles and amphibians utilize a hibernaculum to escape the cold temperatures of winter. These creatures often burrow underground or find crevices in rocks where they can remain inactive until the warmer months return. The hibernaculum serves as a protective environment that helps regulate their body temperature and conserve energy, allowing them to survive when food is scarce and conditions are inhospitable.Similarly, mammals such as bears and bats also rely on the concept of a hibernaculum. Bears, for example, create dens in caves or hollowed-out trees, which act as their hibernaculum during winter. During this time, their metabolic rate decreases significantly, enabling them to survive without eating for several months. Bats, on the other hand, often roost in large groups within caves or abandoned buildings, utilizing these spaces as their hibernaculum to escape the cold and conserve energy.The role of a hibernaculum extends beyond just providing shelter; it is crucial for the survival of various species. The ability to enter a state of dormancy allows animals to avoid the harshest conditions of their environments, ensuring their survival until more favorable conditions return. This behavior not only aids individual species but also contributes to the overall health of ecosystems. For example, when bears hibernate, they help maintain the balance of the food chain by controlling herbivore populations, which in turn affects vegetation growth and the habitat's overall biodiversity.Furthermore, understanding the concept of a hibernaculum has implications for conservation efforts. As climate change continues to alter habitats and weather patterns, many species are at risk of losing their traditional hibernaculum sites. Protecting these critical areas becomes vital for the survival of species that depend on them. Conservationists must focus on preserving natural habitats and creating safe environments where animals can find their hibernaculum and successfully hibernate.In conclusion, the term hibernaculum encapsulates a vital aspect of animal survival strategies in response to extreme environmental conditions. By providing a safe haven for animals to enter dormancy, a hibernaculum plays an essential role in the life cycles of many species. As we continue to study and understand these behaviors, it becomes increasingly important to advocate for the protection of natural habitats that support the existence of hibernaculum sites. Through our efforts, we can ensure that future generations of wildlife will have the necessary resources to thrive, even in the face of changing climates.

在自然界中，许多动物发展出了迷人的适应能力，以便在恶劣的环境条件下生存。其中一种适应能力是“hibernaculum”的概念，它指的是某些动物在极端天气条件下，特别是冬季，进入休眠状态时所使用的庇护所或地方。这个术语源于拉丁词“hibernare”，意为“冬眠”。理解hibernaculum的重要性可以为我们提供关于动物行为、生存策略和生态平衡的见解。例如，许多爬行动物和两栖动物利用hibernaculum来逃避冬季的寒冷温度。这些生物通常会挖掘地下或在岩石缝隙中寻找可以保持不活动的地方，直到温暖的月份回归。hibernaculum作为一个保护环境，有助于调节它们的体温并节约能量，使它们能够在食物稀缺和环境恶劣时生存。同样，像熊和蝙蝠这样的哺乳动物也依赖于hibernaculum的概念。例如，熊会在洞穴或空心树中创建巢穴，作为它们冬季的hibernaculum。在这段时间内，它们的代谢率显著降低，使它们能够在几个月内不进食而生存。另一方面，蝙蝠通常在洞穴或废弃建筑物中聚集成群，利用这些空间作为它们的hibernaculum，以逃避寒冷并节约能量。hibernaculum的作用不仅仅是提供庇护；它对各种物种的生存至关重要。进入休眠状态的能力使动物能够避免环境中最恶劣的条件，从而确保它们的生存，直到更有利的条件回归。这种行为不仅有助于个别物种，还对生态系统的整体健康做出了贡献。例如，当熊冬眠时，它们通过控制草食动物的数量来帮助维持食物链的平衡，这反过来又影响植物的生长和栖息地的整体生物多样性。此外，理解hibernaculum的概念对保护工作也具有重要意义。随着气候变化不断改变栖息地和天气模式，许多物种面临失去传统hibernaculum地点的风险。保护这些关键区域对于依赖它们的物种的生存变得至关重要。保护主义者必须专注于保护自然栖息地，并创造安全的环境，让动物能够找到它们的hibernaculum并成功冬眠。总之，hibernaculum这个术语概括了动物在应对极端环境条件时生存策略的一个重要方面。通过为动物提供一个安全的庇护所以进入休眠状态，hibernaculum在许多物种的生命周期中扮演着重要角色。随着我们继续研究和理解这些行为，倡导保护支持hibernaculum地点的自然栖息地变得越来越重要。通过我们的努力，我们可以确保未来的野生动物世代将拥有必要的资源以繁荣生存，即使在气候变化的情况下。