psittacosis

简明释义

英[ˌsɪtəˈkəʊsɪs]美[ˌsɪtəˈkoʊsɪs]

n. [内科] 鹦鹉热（一种会传染给人的鸟病）

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Any of a group of microorganisms of the genus chlamydia that are obligate intracellular parasites and include the causative agents of trachoma psittacosis and lymphogranuloma venereum.

衣原体属微生物，贝宗（氏）体属微生物一种衣原体属微生物群，是一种专性细胞内的寄生虫，包括颗粒性结膜炎、鹦鹉病、淋巴肉芽肿的病原体。

2.Any of a group of microorganisms of the genus chlamydia that are obligate intracellular parasites and include the causative agents of trachoma psittacosis and lymphogranuloma venereum.

衣原体属微生物，贝宗（氏）体属微生物一种衣原体属微生物群，是一种专性细胞内的寄生虫，包括颗粒性结膜炎、鹦鹉病、淋巴肉芽肿的病原体。

3.The veterinarian diagnosed the parrot with psittacosis, which is a disease caused by a bacteria that can affect both birds and humans.

兽医诊断这只鹦鹉感染了鹦鹉热，这是一种由细菌引起的疾病，既可以影响鸟类也可以影响人类。

4.Symptoms of psittacosis include fever, chills, and respiratory issues in humans.

人类感染鹦鹉热的症状包括发热、寒战和呼吸问题。

5.After cleaning the birdcage, she was careful to wash her hands to avoid contracting psittacosis.

在清洁鸟笼后，她小心地洗手，以避免感染鹦鹉热。

6.The outbreak of psittacosis in the pet store raised concerns among local bird enthusiasts.

宠物店中鹦鹉热的爆发引起了当地鸟类爱好者的担忧。

7.Bird owners should be aware of psittacosis and monitor their pets for any signs of illness.

鸟类饲养者应该注意鹦鹉热，并观察他们的宠物是否有生病的迹象。

作文

Psittacosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci, which primarily affects birds, especially parrots. However, humans can also contract this infection through contact with infected birds or their droppings. The term 'psittacosis' originates from the Greek word 'psittakos,' meaning parrot, and it highlights the primary hosts of this bacterium. In this essay, we will explore the causes, symptoms, transmission, and prevention of psittacosis (鹦鹉热), shedding light on its significance in both veterinary and human medicine.The primary cause of psittacosis (鹦鹉热) is the Chlamydia psittaci bacterium, which resides in the respiratory tracts of infected birds. Birds become carriers of this bacterium without displaying any noticeable symptoms, making it challenging to identify and manage the disease in avian populations. When birds are stressed, sick, or during breeding seasons, they may shed the bacteria in their droppings or respiratory secretions, increasing the risk of transmission.Humans typically acquire psittacosis (鹦鹉热) through inhalation of dust contaminated with dried bird droppings or respiratory secretions. Direct contact with infected birds can also lead to infection, particularly if proper hygiene practices are not followed. Symptoms of psittacosis (鹦鹉热) in humans usually appear within one to four weeks after exposure and can range from mild flu-like symptoms to severe pneumonia. Common symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and a persistent cough. If left untreated, the disease can lead to serious complications, including respiratory failure, which underscores the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.Diagnosis of psittacosis (鹦鹉热) involves a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory tests. Physicians often consider a patient's history of exposure to birds when assessing symptoms. Blood tests can confirm the presence of antibodies against Chlamydia psittaci, while cultures can isolate the bacterium from respiratory specimens. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics, such as doxycycline or azithromycin, which are effective in eliminating the infection and alleviating symptoms.Preventing psittacosis (鹦鹉热) requires a multi-faceted approach, particularly for those who own birds or work in environments where they are present. Maintaining good hygiene practices, such as regular cleaning of bird cages and avoiding contact with sick birds, is crucial. Additionally, educating bird owners about the signs of illness in their pets can help in early detection and treatment. For individuals working with birds, wearing masks and gloves can reduce the risk of exposure to potentially infectious materials.In conclusion, psittacosis (鹦鹉热) is a significant zoonotic disease that poses risks to both avian and human health. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and preventive measures is essential for anyone involved with birds, whether as pet owners or professionals. By promoting awareness and implementing effective hygiene practices, we can mitigate the risks associated with this disease and protect both our feathered friends and ourselves from its potential harm.