appanage

简明释义

英[ˈæp(ə)nɪdʒ]美[ˈæpənɪdʒ]

n. （王、候等的）封地，封禄

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For thousands of years the chair was an appanage of state and dignity rather than an article of ordinary use.

千百年来，椅子是地位和尊贵身份的象征，而不仅仅是日用品。

2.A historical region and former province of southeast France bordering on Italy. After 349 it became an appanage controlled by the eldest son of the king of France.

一个历史地区和法国东南部以前的一个省份，和意大利交界。349年以后，成为由法国国王长子统治下的一块领地。

3.A historical region and former province of southeast France bordering on Italy. After 349 it became an appanage controlled by the eldest son of the king of France.

一个历史地区和法国东南部以前的一个省份，和意大利交界。349年以后，成为由法国国王长子统治下的一块领地。

4.The government decided to reduce the appanage allocated to the royal family.

政府决定减少分配给皇室的封地。

5.In some cultures, an appanage is a traditional way to provide for younger siblings.

在某些文化中，封地是为弟弟妹妹提供支持的传统方式。

6.The prince received an annual sum as his appanage, which allowed him to maintain his lifestyle.

王子每年获得一笔作为他的封地，这使他能够维持自己的生活方式。

7.Historically, many nobles relied on their appanage for financial support.

历史上，许多贵族依靠他们的封地来获得经济支持。

8.Upon reaching adulthood, he was granted an appanage to manage his own affairs.

成年后，他被授予一个封地来管理自己的事务。

作文

The concept of appanage is often associated with the distribution of land and wealth among royalty and nobility. Historically, an appanage refers to a grant of land or property given to a younger son or a member of the royal family who is not the direct heir to the throne. This practice was common in various cultures, particularly in Europe during the Middle Ages. The primary purpose of an appanage was to ensure that all members of the royal family were provided for, even if they did not inherit the main estate or title. In many cases, the lands given as appanage were strategically chosen to enhance the political power of the ruling family. For instance, by granting lands in key locations, kings could secure loyalty from their relatives and maintain a stronger grip on their territories. This practice also helped to prevent civil wars that might arise from disputes over inheritance, as younger siblings were given their own lands to govern.However, the system of appanage was not without its drawbacks. Over time, it could lead to fragmentation of power within a royal family, as each member sought to build their own influence and resources. This fragmentation sometimes resulted in conflicts between different branches of a royal house. Moreover, the lands granted as appanage could become a burden if they were not managed properly, leading to financial difficulties for those who inherited them.In modern times, the term appanage has evolved to encompass more than just land grants. It can refer to any form of financial support or benefit provided to individuals who are not the primary beneficiaries of a family fortune or estate. For example, in contemporary society, wealthy families may provide appanage in the form of trust funds or annual allowances to younger family members pursuing education or careers. This ensures that they can maintain a certain standard of living while they establish themselves independently.The relevance of appanage extends beyond royal families; it can be observed in various social structures where wealth and privilege are distributed among family members. In some cultures, it is customary for parents to provide their children with financial assistance to help them start their lives. This can be seen as a modern adaptation of the traditional concept of appanage, where the focus is on nurturing the next generation rather than merely preserving titles and estates.In conclusion, the notion of appanage serves as a fascinating lens through which to examine the dynamics of wealth distribution and familial relationships throughout history. Whether in the context of medieval royalty or modern-day affluent families, the principles behind appanage reveal much about societal values and the importance of supporting one's kin. As we reflect on these practices, we can appreciate the ongoing relevance of appanage in shaping the lives of individuals and families across generations.

“appanage”这个概念通常与王室和贵族之间的土地和财富分配有关。历史上，appanage指的是给予年轻儿子或不是直接继承人家族成员的土地或财产的授予。这种做法在各种文化中是普遍存在的，特别是在中世纪的欧洲。appanage的主要目的是确保所有王室成员都有所依靠，即使他们没有继承主要的庄园或头衔。在许多情况下，作为appanage给予的土地是经过战略选择的，以增强统治家族的政治权力。例如，通过授予关键位置的土地，国王可以确保亲属的忠诚，并保持对其领土的更强控制。这一做法也有助于防止因继承争端而引发的内战，因为年轻的兄弟姐妹被赋予自己的土地来治理。然而，appanage制度并非没有缺点。随着时间的推移，它可能导致王室内部权力的碎片化，因为每个成员都试图建立自己的影响力和资源。这种碎片化有时会导致王室不同分支之间的冲突。此外，作为appanage授予的土地如果管理不当，可能会成为负担，导致继承者面临财务困难。在现代，appanage一词的含义已经超出了土地赠与的范畴。它可以指任何形式的经济支持或利益，提供给那些不是家族财富或地产主要受益人的个人。例如，在当代社会，富裕家庭可能会以信托基金或年度津贴的形式提供appanage，以帮助年轻家庭成员追求教育或职业。这确保了他们能够维持一定的生活标准，同时独立建立自己。appanage的相关性超越了王室家庭；它可以在财富和特权在家庭成员之间分配的各种社会结构中观察到。在某些文化中，父母为孩子提供经济援助以帮助他们开始生活是习俗。这可以被视为传统概念appanage的现代适应，重点是培养下一代，而不仅仅是保留头衔和庄园。总之，appanage的概念作为一个迷人的透镜，通过它我们可以审视历史上财富分配和家庭关系的动态。无论是在中世纪的王室还是现代的富裕家庭背景下，appanage背后的原则揭示了社会价值观和支持亲属的重要性。随着我们反思这些做法，我们可以欣赏appanage在塑造个人和家庭生活中的持续相关性，跨越几代人。