radiosonde balloon

简明释义

探空仪气球

英英释义

例句

1.The radiosonde balloon ascended to gather information about the upper atmosphere.

这个探空气球上升以收集关于高层大气的信息。

2.Before the storm, they launched a radiosonde balloon to measure temperature and humidity at different altitudes.

在暴风雨来临之前，他们发射了一个探空气球以测量不同高度的温度和湿度。

3.Data from the radiosonde balloon helps improve weather forecasting models.

来自探空气球的数据有助于改善天气预报模型。

4.The meteorologist released a radiosonde balloon to collect atmospheric data.

气象学家释放了一个探空气球以收集大气数据。

5.They track the trajectory of the radiosonde balloon using GPS technology.

他们使用GPS技术跟踪探空气球的轨迹。

作文

In the realm of meteorology, understanding the atmosphere is crucial for accurate weather forecasting and climate studies. One of the essential tools used by meteorologists to gather data about the atmosphere is the radiosonde balloon. A radiosonde balloon is a large balloon filled with helium or hydrogen, which carries an instrument package known as a radiosonde. This package collects various atmospheric data, including temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind speed, as it ascends into the sky. The information gathered by the radiosonde balloon is vital for constructing weather models and predicting weather patterns.The process begins with the release of the radiosonde balloon from a weather station. As the balloon rises, it expands due to the decreasing atmospheric pressure. The radiosonde attached to the balloon transmits data back to the ground station via radio signals. Meteorologists can track the balloon's ascent and collect real-time data on atmospheric conditions at different altitudes. This data is crucial for understanding how weather systems develop and move.One of the significant advantages of using a radiosonde balloon is its ability to reach high altitudes, often exceeding 30 kilometers (about 18 miles) into the atmosphere. This capability allows for the collection of data from layers of the atmosphere that are otherwise difficult to access. For instance, the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere are critical regions for studying jet streams and the formation of storms. The insights gained from the data collected by radiosonde balloons contribute to improved weather forecasts, which can save lives and property during severe weather events.Moreover, radiosonde balloons play a significant role in climate research. By providing long-term data sets on atmospheric conditions, they help scientists understand trends in climate change. The continuous monitoring of temperature and humidity through these instruments allows researchers to analyze how the atmosphere is responding to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. This understanding is essential for developing strategies to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts.Despite their importance, the use of radiosonde balloons is not without challenges. The cost of producing and launching these balloons can be substantial, and there are environmental considerations regarding the materials used in their construction and the potential impact of discarded balloons on wildlife. Additionally, the data collected can sometimes be influenced by factors such as solar radiation or precipitation, which must be accounted for in analysis.In conclusion, the radiosonde balloon is a pivotal tool in meteorology and climate science. Its ability to collect critical atmospheric data at various altitudes makes it indispensable for weather forecasting and climate research. As we continue to face the challenges posed by climate change, the information gathered by radiosonde balloons will be more important than ever in guiding our understanding and response to these global issues. Investing in improved technology and sustainable practices related to radiosonde balloons could enhance their effectiveness and minimize environmental impacts, ensuring that this valuable tool remains available for future generations of scientists and meteorologists.

在气象学领域，理解大气对于准确的天气预报和气候研究至关重要。气象学家用来收集大气数据的基本工具之一是探空气球。探空气球是一个充满氦气或氢气的大气球，携带着一个称为探空仪的仪器包。这个包在升空过程中收集各种大气数据，包括温度、湿度、压力和风速。由探空气球收集的信息对于构建天气模型和预测天气模式至关重要。这个过程始于从气象站释放探空气球。随着气球的上升，由于大气压力的降低，它会膨胀。附在气球上的探空仪通过无线电信号向地面站发送数据。气象学家可以跟踪气球的上升并实时收集不同高度的气象条件数据。这些数据对于理解天气系统如何发展和移动至关重要。使用探空气球的一个重大优势是它能够达到高海拔，通常超过30公里（约18英里）进入大气层。这一能力使得收集来自大气层的难以接触的区域的数据成为可能。例如，上对流层和下平流层是研究喷流和风暴形成的重要区域。从探空气球收集的数据所获得的见解有助于改善天气预报，这可以在严重天气事件中拯救生命和财产。此外，探空气球在气候研究中也发挥着重要作用。通过提供长期的大气条件数据集，它们帮助科学家理解气候变化的趋势。通过这些仪器对温度和湿度的持续监测，使研究人员能够分析大气如何响应温室气体浓度的增加。这种理解对于制定减缓气候变化和适应其影响的策略至关重要。尽管其重要性，使用探空气球并非没有挑战。生产和发射这些气球的成本可能相当可观，并且在其构造材料和废弃气球对野生动物潜在影响方面存在环境考虑。此外，收集的数据有时可能受到太阳辐射或降水等因素的影响，这在分析中必须加以考虑。总之，探空气球是气象学和气候科学中的关键工具。它在不同高度收集关键大气数据的能力使其在天气预报和气候研究中不可或缺。随着我们继续面临气候变化带来的挑战，由探空气球收集的信息在指导我们理解和应对这些全球问题时将变得越来越重要。投资于与探空气球相关的改进技术和可持续实践，可以提高其有效性并最小化环境影响，确保这一宝贵工具在未来几代科学家和气象学家中继续可用。