ship fouling

简明释义

船体污损

英英释义

Ship fouling refers to the accumulation of marine organisms, such as algae, barnacles, and mollusks, on the hull of a ship, which can negatively impact the vessel's performance and fuel efficiency.

船体污损是指海洋生物(如藻类、藤壶和软体动物)在船只船体上积累,这可能对船只的性能和燃油效率产生负面影响。

例句

1.The captain reported that ship fouling was causing delays in their schedule.

船长报告说,船舶污垢导致他们的日程延误。

2.Regular cleaning is essential to prevent ship fouling from affecting fuel efficiency.

定期清洗对于防止船舶污垢影响燃油效率至关重要。

3.Environmental regulations are becoming stricter regarding ship fouling and its impact on marine life.

关于船舶污垢及其对海洋生物影响的环境法规正变得越来越严格。

4.The maintenance crew conducted an inspection to assess the extent of ship fouling.

维修团队进行了检查,以评估船舶污垢的程度。

5.To combat ship fouling, the company invested in advanced anti-fouling coatings.

为了对抗船舶污垢,公司投资了先进的防污涂层。

作文

Ship fouling is a significant concern in maritime industries, affecting both the efficiency of vessels and the marine environment. The term ship fouling refers to the accumulation of unwanted materials, such as algae, barnacles, and other marine organisms, on the hulls of ships. This phenomenon not only increases the drag on the vessel but also leads to higher fuel consumption and operational costs. In recent years, the issue of ship fouling has gained more attention due to its environmental implications and the economic burden it places on shipping companies.The process of ship fouling begins when a ship is docked or anchored in a body of water. Microorganisms settle on the hull's surface, forming a biofilm that serves as a substrate for larger organisms to attach themselves. Over time, this layer becomes thicker, leading to the growth of barnacles, seaweeds, and other marine life. The presence of these organisms can significantly alter the hydrodynamics of the vessel, causing it to require more power to maintain speed. As a result, ships experience increased fuel consumption, which not only affects their operational costs but also contributes to higher greenhouse gas emissions.Moreover, ship fouling poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems. When ships travel from one location to another, they can inadvertently transport invasive species attached to their hulls. These species can disrupt local marine environments, outcompeting native organisms and leading to biodiversity loss. The introduction of non-native species can have devastating effects on local fisheries and marine habitats, making ship fouling a critical issue for environmental conservation efforts.To combat the challenges posed by ship fouling, the shipping industry has turned to various preventive measures. One common approach is the use of anti-fouling paints that contain biocides to deter the growth of marine organisms. However, the use of such chemicals raises concerns about their impact on marine life and water quality. As a result, there is a growing trend towards developing environmentally friendly alternatives that minimize harm to marine ecosystems while still providing effective protection against ship fouling.Another strategy involves regular cleaning and maintenance of ship hulls. Many shipping companies now employ divers or use specialized equipment to remove fouling organisms at regular intervals. This proactive approach not only enhances the performance of the vessel but also reduces the risk of transferring invasive species between different marine environments.In conclusion, ship fouling is a multifaceted issue that impacts the efficiency of maritime operations and poses significant environmental risks. Addressing this challenge requires a combination of innovative technologies, sustainable practices, and regulatory measures. By understanding the complexities of ship fouling, stakeholders in the maritime industry can work together to develop solutions that protect both their economic interests and the health of our oceans.

船舶污垢是海事行业中的一个重要问题,影响着船只的效率和海洋环境。术语船舶污垢指的是在船体上积累的不必要材料,如藻类、藤壶和其他海洋生物。这一现象不仅增加了船只的阻力,还导致更高的燃料消耗和运营成本。近年来,由于其对环境的影响及对航运公司造成的经济负担,船舶污垢的问题得到了更多关注。船舶污垢的过程始于船只停靠或锚泊在水体中。微生物在船体表面定居,形成生物膜,为较大生物的附着提供基材。随着时间的推移,这一层变得更厚,导致藤壶、海藻和其他海洋生物的生长。这些生物的存在会显著改变船只的水动力学,使其需要更多的动力以维持速度。因此,船只的燃料消耗增加,这不仅影响了它们的运营成本,也导致了更高的温室气体排放。此外,船舶污垢对海洋生态系统构成严重威胁。当船只从一个地点航行到另一个地点时,它们可能无意中运输附着在船体上的入侵物种。这些物种会破坏当地海洋环境,与本地生物竞争,导致生物多样性的丧失。非本地物种的引入可能对当地渔业和海洋栖息地造成毁灭性影响,使得船舶污垢成为环境保护工作中的一个关键问题。为了应对船舶污垢带来的挑战,航运业采取了各种预防措施。一种常见的方法是使用含有生物杀灭剂的防污涂料,以阻止海洋生物的生长。然而,使用此类化学品引发了对其对海洋生物和水质影响的担忧。因此,越来越多的趋势是开发环保替代品,以最大限度地减少对海洋生态系统的危害,同时仍能有效防止船舶污垢。另一种策略涉及定期清洁和维护船体。许多航运公司现在雇用潜水员或使用专业设备定期去除污垢生物。这种主动的方法不仅提高了船只的性能,还降低了在不同海洋环境之间转移入侵物种的风险。总之,船舶污垢是一个多方面的问题,影响着海事操作的效率,并对环境构成重大风险。解决这一挑战需要创新技术、可持续实践和监管措施的结合。通过理解船舶污垢的复杂性,海事行业的利益相关者可以共同努力,开发保护他们经济利益和我们海洋健康的解决方案。