artifact

简明释义

[ˈɑːtɪfækt][ˈɑːrtɪfækt]

n. (尤指有文化价值或历史价值的)人工制品,历史文物;非自然存在物体,假象(=artefact)

英英释义

An artifact is an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.

文物是由人类制造的物品,通常是具有文化或历史意义的物品。

In archaeology, artifacts are the tools, pottery, and other items that provide insight into past human activities.

在考古学中,文物是提供对过去人类活动洞察的工具、陶器和其他物品。

单词用法

cultural artifact

文化遗物

historical artifact

历史文物

artificial artifact

人工制品

preserve artifacts

保护文物

analyze artifacts

分析文物

display artifacts

展示文物

同义词

relic

遗物

The museum displayed an ancient relic from the Ming dynasty.

博物馆展出了来自明朝的古老遗物。

antique

古董

She inherited a beautiful antique from her grandmother.

她从祖母那里继承了一件美丽的古董。

object

物品

The archaeologists uncovered a rare object during their excavation.

考古学家在挖掘过程中发现了一件稀有物品。

item

项目/物件

Each item in the collection tells a unique story.

收藏中的每一件物品都有一个独特的故事。

反义词

natural object

自然物体

The museum displays many artifacts, but also features natural objects from the region.

博物馆展示了许多文物,但也展出了该地区的自然物体。

non-artificial item

非人工物品

In contrast to artifacts, non-artificial items can provide insight into the environment's natural state.

与人工制品相比,非人工物品可以提供对环境自然状态的洞察。

例句

1.In this dialog, you can only open an artifact in the editor.

在这个对话框中,您只可以在编辑器中打开一个工件。

2.The Clovis point may be the most analyzed artifact in archaeology.

克洛维斯矛头可能是考古学中被分析得最多的手工艺品。

3.Comments can be added to any project artifact.

评论可以添加到任意的项目工件之中。

4.This view of the artifact will be updated when the source artifact is modified and saved.

工件的视图将会在源工件更改和保存时得到更新。

5.This article describes the source artifact migration path.

本文描述了源构件迁移方法。

6.This is a formal artifact that will be maintained throughout the project.

在整个项目开发过程中这个正式的工件将被一直维护。

7.During the excavation, they found a unique pottery artifact 文物 that dated back to 3000 BC.

在挖掘过程中,他们发现了一个独特的陶器artifact文物,可以追溯到公元前3000年。

8.The artifact 文物 was carefully preserved in a climate-controlled environment.

这个artifact文物被小心地保存在气候控制的环境中。

9.This digital artifact 产物 represents the evolution of technology over the past decade.

这个数字artifact产物代表了过去十年技术的演变。

10.The museum displayed a rare ancient artifact 文物 from the Ming Dynasty.

博物馆展出了一个来自明朝的稀有古代artifact文物

11.Archaeologists discovered an artifact 遗物 that provided insights into the lives of early humans.

考古学家发现了一个提供早期人类生活洞察的artifact遗物

作文

In the realm of history and archaeology, the term artifact refers to any object made or used by humans that provides insight into their culture, lifestyle, and technological advancements. These objects can range from simple tools to intricate works of art, and they serve as tangible evidence of human activity throughout time. Understanding artifacts is essential for historians and archaeologists as they piece together the narratives of past civilizations.One of the most fascinating aspects of artifacts is how they can tell stories about the people who created them. For example, the discovery of a pottery shard in an ancient settlement can reveal information about the daily lives of its inhabitants. The style, material, and design of the artifact can indicate the technological capabilities of the society, as well as their aesthetic preferences and trade practices. Similarly, tools such as axes or spears can provide insights into the hunting and agricultural practices of a community, showcasing how they interacted with their environment.Moreover, artifacts also reflect the social structures and beliefs of a culture. Religious items, such as idols or altars, can shed light on the spiritual practices and values of a civilization. For instance, the discovery of a burial site with grave goods, including jewelry and weapons, suggests beliefs in an afterlife and the importance of status even after death. Such findings not only highlight the material culture but also the ideological frameworks that shaped human behavior.The preservation and study of artifacts are crucial for understanding our collective history. Museums around the world house countless artifacts, allowing the public to engage with history and appreciate the diversity of human experience. These institutions play a vital role in educating society about the past, promoting cultural heritage, and fostering a sense of identity. However, the process of acquiring and displaying artifacts raises ethical questions regarding ownership and representation. Many artifacts have been removed from their original contexts, leading to debates about repatriation and the rights of indigenous peoples to reclaim their cultural heritage.In recent years, advancements in technology have transformed the way we study and preserve artifacts. Techniques such as 3D scanning and digital modeling allow researchers to analyze objects without causing damage. This not only enhances our understanding of the artifacts themselves but also facilitates virtual exhibitions that can reach a global audience. Digital archives enable the documentation of artifacts in ways that were previously unimaginable, ensuring that future generations can access and learn from these invaluable resources.In conclusion, artifacts are more than mere objects; they are the remnants of human existence that connect us to our ancestors. Through the study of artifacts, we gain insights into the complexities of human life, from our everyday activities to our deepest beliefs. As we continue to uncover and analyze these precious pieces of history, we must also consider the ethical implications of their preservation and display. Ultimately, artifacts serve as a bridge between the past and present, reminding us of the rich tapestry of human experience that shapes our world today.

在历史和考古学领域,术语artifact指的是任何由人类制作或使用的物体,这些物体为我们提供了对他们文化、生活方式和技术进步的洞察。这些物体可以从简单的工具到复杂的艺术品不等,它们作为人类活动的有形证据,贯穿于时间的长河中。理解artifacts对于历史学家和考古学家来说至关重要,因为他们拼凑过去文明的叙事。artifacts最迷人的一个方面是它们如何讲述创造它们的人的故事。例如,在一个古代定居点发现的陶器碎片可以揭示其居民日常生活的信息。artifact的风格、材料和设计可以表明社会的技术能力,以及他们的审美偏好和贸易实践。同样,像斧头或矛这样的工具可以提供关于一个社区狩猎和农业实践的见解,展示他们如何与环境互动。此外,artifacts还反映了文化的社会结构和信仰。宗教物品,如偶像或祭坛,可以揭示一个文明的精神实践和价值观。例如,发现一个埋葬地点,其中包含珠宝和武器等随葬品,暗示着对来世的信仰以及即使在死亡之后也要注重地位的重要性。这些发现不仅突显了物质文化,还展示了塑造人类行为的意识形态框架。保护和研究artifacts对理解我们的共同历史至关重要。世界各地的博物馆收藏了无数的artifacts,让公众能够接触历史并欣赏人类经验的多样性。这些机构在教育社会了解过去、促进文化遗产和培养身份认同方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,获取和展示artifacts的过程引发了关于所有权和代表性的伦理问题。许多artifacts已被移除出其原始背景,导致关于归还和土著人民索回其文化遗产的权利的辩论。近年来,技术的进步改变了我们研究和保护artifacts的方式。3D扫描和数字建模等技术使研究人员能够在不造成损害的情况下分析物体。这不仅增强了我们对artifacts本身的理解,还促进了可以接触全球观众的虚拟展览。数字档案使得记录artifacts以往无法想象的方式成为可能,确保未来几代人能够访问和学习这些无价的资源。总之,artifacts不仅仅是物体;它们是连接我们与祖先的遗迹。通过对artifacts的研究,我们获得了对人类生活复杂性的洞察,从日常活动到最深的信仰。随着我们继续发现和分析这些珍贵的历史片段,我们还必须考虑其保护和展示的伦理影响。最终,artifacts作为过去与现在之间的桥梁,提醒我们丰富的人类经验的织锦,这些经验塑造了今天的世界。