glacis

简明释义

英[ˈɡlæsɪs]美[ˈɡleɪsɪs]

n. 斜堤；缓慢倾斜，缓斜坡；缓冲地区

复 数 g l a c i s 或 g l a c i s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We observed how the glacis sloped gently towards the moat.

我们观察到滑坡缓缓向护城河倾斜。

2.The castle's glacis was covered with grass to blend in with the landscape.

城堡的滑坡上覆盖着草坪，以与周围环境融为一体。

3.During the military exercise, soldiers practiced advancing over the glacis of the training ground.

在军事演习中，士兵们练习穿越训练场的滑坡。

4.The fortress was designed with a wide glacis to protect against enemy attacks.

这座堡垒设计了一个宽阔的滑坡以防御敌人的攻击。

5.The engineers reinforced the glacis to improve its defensive capabilities.

工程师们加固了滑坡以提高其防御能力。

作文

The term glacis refers to a sloped or inclined surface that is often found in military fortifications. This architectural feature serves several purposes, primarily related to defense. A well-designed glacis allows for better visibility and protection for defenders while making it more challenging for attackers to approach the fortification. The slope of the glacis can also help to deflect incoming projectiles, thereby enhancing the overall defensive capabilities of a structure.Historically, the concept of the glacis has been significant in the design of various fortifications around the world. One notable example is the star forts of the Renaissance period, which utilized the glacis as a critical element in their defensive strategies. These forts were designed with angular bastions and sloped earthen banks that created a formidable barrier against enemy assaults. The glacis not only provided a clear line of sight for the defenders but also allowed them to engage attackers from a position of strength.In addition to its military applications, the glacis can also be observed in civil engineering and landscaping. For instance, in modern architecture, a glacis might be used to create gentle slopes in parks or gardens, allowing for better drainage and aesthetic appeal. The principles behind the glacis can be applied to various fields, showcasing its versatility beyond just military use.Understanding the function and importance of the glacis can provide valuable insights into historical military strategies and architectural designs. It highlights how the interplay between form and function can lead to innovative solutions in both defense and aesthetics. As we explore different cultures and their approaches to fortification, the role of the glacis becomes increasingly apparent, revealing how societies have adapted their defenses to meet the challenges of their time.Moreover, the study of the glacis can inspire contemporary architects and urban planners to think creatively about how to integrate natural landscapes with built environments. By incorporating slopes and gradients, modern designs can enhance functionality while also promoting sustainability. This aspect of the glacis encourages a harmonious relationship between human-made structures and the natural world, which is essential in today’s context of environmental awareness.In conclusion, the glacis is much more than just a military term; it embodies a principle of design that transcends disciplines. Whether in the context of a historic fortress or a contemporary park, the glacis serves as a reminder of the importance of strategic thinking in both defense and aesthetics. As we continue to innovate and evolve in our architectural practices, understanding concepts like the glacis will remain crucial in creating spaces that are not only functional but also beautiful and sustainable. Thus, the legacy of the glacis lives on, influencing future generations of designers and engineers to appreciate the balance between utility and artistry in their work.

术语glacis指的是一种倾斜或斜坡表面，通常出现在军事防御工事中。这种建筑特征有几个目的，主要与防御有关。设计良好的glacis允许防守者更好地观察和保护自己，同时使攻击者更难接近防御工事。glacis的坡度也可以帮助偏转来袭的弹丸，从而增强结构的整体防御能力。历史上，glacis的概念在世界各地的各种防御工事设计中具有重要意义。一个显著的例子是文艺复兴时期的星形堡垒，它将glacis作为其防御策略的关键元素。这些堡垒的设计采用了角形的土墩和倾斜的土堤，形成了对敌人进攻的强大屏障。glacis不仅为防守者提供了清晰的视线，还使他们能够从有利的位置对抗攻击者。除了军事应用，glacis在土木工程和园林绿化中也可以观察到。例如，在现代建筑中，glacis可能用于在公园或花园中创建缓坡，以改善排水效果和美观。glacis背后的原则可以应用于多个领域，展示了它超越军事用途的多功能性。理解glacis的功能和重要性可以为我们提供关于历史军事战略和建筑设计的宝贵见解。它突显了形式与功能之间的相互作用如何导致在防御和美学方面的创新解决方案。在探索不同文化及其防御方法时，glacis的作用愈加明显，揭示了社会如何适应时代挑战来完善其防御。此外，研究glacis还可以激励当代建筑师和城市规划者创造性地思考如何将自然景观与建筑环境结合起来。通过融入坡度和梯度，现代设计可以增强功能性，同时促进可持续性。glacis的这一方面鼓励人类制造的结构与自然界之间建立和谐关系，这在当今环境意识日益增强的背景下尤为重要。总之，glacis不仅仅是一个军事术语；它体现了一种超越学科的设计原则。无论是在历史堡垒的背景下还是在现代公园中，glacis都提醒我们在防御和美学中战略思维的重要性。随着我们在建筑实践中的不断创新和发展，理解像glacis这样的概念将对创造既实用又美丽、可持续的空间至关重要。因此，glacis的遗产得以延续，影响着未来一代设计师和工程师欣赏他们工作中实用性与艺术性的平衡。