quarantine hulk

简明释义

水上检疫站

英英释义

例句

1.Local authorities set up a quarantine hulk 隔离船 in the harbor to isolate individuals showing symptoms of illness.

地方当局在港口设立了一艘quarantine hulk 隔离船，以隔离出现病症的个体。

2.The use of a quarantine hulk 隔离船 was essential in controlling the outbreak in the coastal city.

在沿海城市控制疫情爆发中，使用quarantine hulk 隔离船至关重要。

3.The government decided to convert an old ship into a quarantine hulk 隔离船 to house travelers arriving from high-risk areas.

政府决定将一艘旧船改造成一个quarantine hulk 隔离船，以安置来自高风险地区的旅客。

4.The cruise liner was repurposed as a quarantine hulk 隔离船 to prevent the spread of the virus among passengers.

这艘游轮被改造成一艘quarantine hulk 隔离船，以防止病毒在乘客中传播。

5.During the pandemic, many countries utilized a quarantine hulk 隔离船 to manage the influx of returning citizens.

在疫情期间，许多国家利用quarantine hulk 隔离船来管理大量返回公民的涌入。

作文

In the context of maritime history, the term quarantine hulk refers to a ship that has been repurposed for the purpose of isolating individuals who are suspected of carrying contagious diseases. During the 18th and 19th centuries, as trade expanded globally, so did the risk of infectious diseases being introduced into new populations. To combat this, authorities would often designate certain ships, typically old and decommissioned vessels, as quarantine hulks to serve as temporary holding facilities. These floating quarantine stations were crucial in preventing outbreaks of diseases such as cholera, yellow fever, and smallpox, which could decimate populations if left unchecked.The practice of using quarantine hulks highlights the intersection of public health and maritime law. Ships arriving from foreign ports would be inspected, and if any signs of illness were present among the crew or passengers, they would be ordered to anchor at a safe distance from the shore. The individuals aboard would then be transferred to the quarantine hulk, where they would remain isolated for a specified period, usually around 40 days, which is where the term 'quarantine' originates. This period was deemed sufficient to observe for symptoms of disease before allowing the individuals to disembark safely.The conditions aboard these quarantine hulks were often far from ideal. Many times, the ships were overcrowded, lacking adequate food, water, and sanitation facilities. This led to additional health risks, as the very measures intended to protect public health sometimes resulted in further spread of illness among those confined. The psychological toll of isolation was also significant, as individuals faced uncertainty about their health and future.Despite the challenges associated with quarantine hulks, they played a vital role in managing public health crises during their time. They served as a necessary evil, a compromise between the need for trade and the imperative of protecting communities from potential epidemics. As medical knowledge progressed and the understanding of disease transmission improved, the reliance on quarantine hulks began to wane. Advances in medicine and the development of more effective public health policies eventually rendered such practices obsolete.Today, the legacy of quarantine hulks serves as a reminder of the historical struggles humanity has faced in combating infectious diseases. The lessons learned from these experiences continue to inform modern public health strategies, especially in light of recent global health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The importance of quarantine measures, isolation protocols, and the need for rapid response to emerging health threats remain pertinent in contemporary society.In conclusion, the term quarantine hulk encapsulates a significant chapter in the history of public health and maritime practices. It reflects humanity's ongoing battle against infectious diseases and our evolving understanding of how to manage such threats. As we move forward, it is essential to remember the past, learning from it to better prepare for future challenges in public health.

在海洋历史的背景下，术语检疫废船指的是一艘被重新利用的船只，其目的是隔离那些怀疑携带传染病的人。在18和19世纪，随着全球贸易的扩大，传染病被引入新人口的风险也随之增加。为了对抗这一问题，相关当局通常会指定某些船只，通常是旧的和退役的船只，作为检疫废船，以充当临时的隔离设施。这些漂浮的检疫站在防止霍乱、黄热病和天花等疾病爆发方面至关重要，因为如果不加以控制，这些疾病可能会摧毁人口。使用检疫废船的做法突显了公共卫生与海事法之间的交集。来自外国港口的船只会接受检查，如果船员或乘客中出现任何疾病迹象，他们将被命令在离岸安全的距离处停泊。然后，船上的个人将被转移到检疫废船上，在那里他们将隔离一段指定的时间，通常约为40天，这也是“检疫”一词的来源。这个时期被认为足够观察是否有疾病症状，然后再允许这些人安全上岸。这些检疫废船上的条件往往远非理想。许多时候，船只超载，缺乏足够的食物、水和卫生设施。这导致了额外的健康风险，因为本意在保护公共健康的措施有时反而导致了被隔离者之间疾病的进一步传播。隔离的心理负担也很大，因为个人面对健康和未来的不确定性。尽管与检疫废船相关的挑战不少，但它们在管理当时的公共卫生危机方面发挥了至关重要的作用。它们作为一种必要的恶，是贸易需求与保护社区免受潜在流行病侵害之间的妥协。随着医学知识的进步和对疾病传播理解的加深，对检疫废船的依赖开始减少。医学的进步和更有效的公共卫生政策的发展最终使这种做法变得过时。今天，检疫废船的遗产提醒我们人类在与传染病作斗争过程中所经历的历史斗争。这些经历所学到的教训继续影响现代公共卫生策略，尤其是在最近的全球健康紧急事件，例如COVID-19大流行。检疫措施、隔离协议以及对新兴健康威胁快速响应的必要性在当代社会中依然相关。总之，术语检疫废船概括了公共卫生和海事实践历史中的一个重要章节。它反映了人类与传染病的持续斗争，以及我们对如何应对这些威胁的不断演变的理解。随着我们向前发展，记住过去、从中学习，以更好地为未来的公共卫生挑战做好准备是至关重要的。