antebellum

简明释义

英[ˌæntiˈbeləm]美[ˌæntiˈbeləm]

adj. （美国南北）战争前的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Vivien Leigh's Southern-belle accent was slightly wonky, but the graceful way she wore her antebellum wardrobe was impeccable.

虽然费雯丽的南方美人口音有点不靠谱，但她穿战前服装的优雅方式无可挑剔。

2.The capital of Louisiana, in the southeast-central part of the state on a bluff above the Mississippi River. It has notable antebellum houses. Population, 219,531.

巴吞鲁日美国路易斯安那州的首府，位于密西西比河下峭壁的东南中心部，保留许多闻名的战前古建筑。人口219， 531。

3.It was closely associated with the work of Charles Finney, America's most famous antebellum revivalist, and with the faculty at Oberlin College, Ohio (founded 1833), of which Finney was a part.

这是密切相关的工作查尔斯·芬尼，美国最有名的内战前复兴，并与教师在美林大学，俄亥俄州(1833年成立)，其中芬尼是一个组成部分。

4.A city of central Kentucky south of Louisville. It has many antebellum houses.

美国路易斯维尔以南肯塔基中部一城市，当地有许多战前的房子。

5.The lecture analyzes the society and culture of the Old south, with special emphasis on the aspects of southern life that made the region distinct from the antebellum North.

讲座分析了社会和文化的老南，与南部生活实现了从北部地区内战前不同的方面特别强调。

6.The kitchen, for example, was designed to look as if it was an addition to an older structure, with clapboard walls and painted wood floors, the way it might have evolved in an antebellum house.

比如说，厨房在设计上给人的观感就像是一座老宅的增建部分，采用隔板墙和涂漆木地板，这是在一座战前住宅当中可能演变出来的样态。

7.It's as true in today's world as it was in the antebellum South: cotton is king.

在今日世界，有条真理和美国内战前的南方地区一样：棉花为王。

8.The capital of Louisiana, in the southeast - central part of the state on a bluff above the Mississippi river. it has notable antebellum houses. population, 219, 531.

巴吞鲁日美国路易斯安那州的首府，位于密西西比河下峭壁的东南中心部，保留许多闻名的战前古建筑。人口219,531。

9.She wore a dress inspired by antebellum 内战前的 fashion at the historical reenactment.

她在历史重演中穿着一件受内战前的时尚启发的裙子。

10.The museum features artifacts from the antebellum 内战前的 era, showcasing the culture of the time.

博物馆展出了来自内战前的时代的文物，展示了当时的文化。

11.Many antebellum 内战前的 plantations still stand as historical landmarks.

许多内战前的种植园仍作为历史地标屹立。

12.The novel is set in the antebellum 内战前的 South, exploring the lives of its characters during that period.

这部小说设定在内战前的南方，探讨了那个时期角色的生活。

13.The architecture of the old mansion is a beautiful example of antebellum 内战前的 style.

这座老宅的建筑是一个美丽的内战前的风格的例子。

作文

The term antebellum refers to the period before a war, particularly in the context of the American Civil War. This era, which lasted from the early 19th century until 1861, was marked by significant social, economic, and political changes in the United States. Understanding the antebellum period is crucial for grasping the complexities of American history, especially regarding issues like slavery, states' rights, and economic disparities between the North and South.During the antebellum years, the Southern states developed an economy that was heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly cotton production, which was made possible by the labor of enslaved people. This created a stark contrast with the Northern states, where industrialization was taking root. The divergence in economies led to differing social structures and ideologies, further deepening the divide between the two regions.The antebellum South was characterized by a rigid social hierarchy, where wealthy plantation owners held significant power and influence. The institution of slavery was not merely an economic system; it became a way of life that shaped the culture and identity of the South. Enslaved individuals were subjected to harsh conditions, and their struggle for freedom began to gain momentum during this time. Abolitionist movements started to emerge, advocating for the end of slavery and the rights of African Americans.In contrast, the antebellum North was experiencing rapid urbanization and industrial growth. Factories sprang up, and the workforce began to shift from agricultural labor to industrial jobs. This transition created a different set of social dynamics, as immigrants flocked to Northern cities in search of work. The growing population of factory workers began to organize for better wages and working conditions, leading to the rise of labor movements.Politically, the antebellum period was fraught with tensions. The debate over the expansion of slavery into new territories acquired through wars and treaties was a contentious issue. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 were attempts to address these tensions, but they often exacerbated the conflict rather than resolving it. The emergence of the Republican Party, which opposed the spread of slavery, signaled a significant shift in the political landscape.As the antebellum period progressed, cultural movements also flourished. The Second Great Awakening inspired a wave of reform movements, including those focused on women's rights, temperance, and education. Prominent figures such as Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman emerged as leaders in the fight against slavery, using their voices to advocate for justice and equality.Ultimately, the antebellum era laid the groundwork for the Civil War. The unresolved issues surrounding slavery and states' rights culminated in a conflict that would reshape the nation. Understanding the complexities of the antebellum period is essential for comprehending the causes and consequences of the Civil War, as well as the ongoing struggles for civil rights in America today. The legacy of the antebellum years continues to resonate, reminding us of the importance of confronting historical injustices and striving for a more equitable society.

“antebellum”一词指的是战争之前的时期，特别是在美国内战的背景下。这个时代从19世纪初持续到1861年，标志着美国在社会、经济和政治方面的重大变化。理解antebellum时期对于把握美国历史的复杂性至关重要，尤其是关于奴隶制、州权和南北经济差异等问题。在antebellum年间，南方各州发展出一种高度依赖农业的经济，尤其是棉花生产，这得益于奴隶劳动。这与北方各州形成了鲜明对比，后者正在经历工业化的兴起。经济的分歧导致了不同的社会结构和意识形态，进一步加深了两地区之间的分歧。antebellum南方的社会特征是严格的社会等级制度，富有的种植园主拥有显著的权力和影响力。奴隶制度不仅仅是一种经济体系；它成为了一种生活方式，塑造了南方的文化和身份。被奴役的人们遭受严酷的条件，他们争取自由的斗争在这一时期开始逐渐获得动力。废奴主义运动开始出现，倡导结束奴隶制和争取非裔美国人的权利。相比之下，antebellum北方正经历快速的城市化和工业增长。工厂如雨后春笋般涌现，劳动力开始从农业劳动转向工业工作。这一转变创造了不同的社会动态，随着移民涌入北方城市寻找工作，工厂工人的数量不断增加。工人阶级开始组织起来，争取更好的工资和工作条件，导致了劳动运动的兴起。在政治上，antebellum时期充满了紧张。关于奴隶制扩展到通过战争和条约获得的新领土的辩论是一个争议性的问题。1820年的密苏里妥协和1854年的堪萨斯-内布拉斯加法案试图解决这些紧张关系，但往往加剧了冲突而非解决它。反对奴隶制扩展的共和党崛起，标志着政治格局的重大变化。随着antebellum时期的推进，文化运动也蓬勃发展。第二次大觉醒激励了一波改革运动，包括关注女性权利、节制和教育的运动。弗雷德里克·道格拉斯和哈丽雅特·塔布曼等杰出人物在反对奴隶制的斗争中崭露头角，利用他们的声音倡导正义和平等。最终，antebellum时代为内战奠定了基础。围绕奴隶制和州权的未解决问题最终导致了一场重塑国家的冲突。理解antebellum时期的复杂性对于理解内战的原因和后果，以及美国今天继续进行的民权斗争至关重要。antebellum年间的遗产仍在回响，提醒我们面对历史不公的重要性，并努力实现一个更公平的社会。