purchase power

简明释义

滑车组功率;绞辘的功率

英英释义

例句

1.A strong economy typically enhances the purchase power of consumers.

强劲的经济通常会增强消费者的购买力。

2.The recent inflation has decreased the average consumer's purchase power.

最近的通货膨胀降低了普通消费者的购买力。

3.Currency depreciation can significantly reduce a country's purchase power abroad.

货币贬值可能会显著降低一个国家在国外的购买力。

4.The government's tax cuts are intended to boost purchase power for middle-class families.

政府的减税措施旨在提升中产阶级家庭的购买力。

5.With rising wages, many workers are seeing an increase in their purchase power.

随着工资上涨，许多工人发现他们的购买力在增加。

作文

In today's economy, the concept of purchase power is crucial for understanding how individuals and families can afford goods and services. Purchase power refers to the amount of money that a person or household has available to spend on items after accounting for necessary expenses such as housing, food, and transportation. This measure is essential because it directly impacts consumer behavior and overall economic health.To illustrate the importance of purchase power, consider a family living in an urban area. They may have a combined income that seems substantial on paper. However, when you factor in the high cost of living—rent or mortgage payments, utility bills, groceries, and other essentials—their actual purchase power may be significantly diminished. This means that despite earning a good salary, they might struggle to afford discretionary items like dining out, vacations, or even saving for the future.On a larger scale, purchase power is also influenced by inflation and wage growth. When wages do not keep pace with inflation, the purchase power of consumers decreases. For instance, if the cost of living rises by 3% but wages only increase by 1%, people will find that their purchase power has effectively shrunk. This situation can lead to decreased consumer spending, which in turn can slow down economic growth and lead to a recession.Governments and policymakers closely monitor purchase power because it is a key indicator of economic stability. If citizens have strong purchase power, they are more likely to spend money on goods and services, fueling business growth and job creation. Conversely, if purchase power declines, it can result in businesses struggling to stay afloat, leading to layoffs and further economic turmoil.Moreover, purchase power varies significantly across different regions and demographics. For example, urban areas often have higher costs of living compared to rural areas, which can affect the purchase power of residents. Additionally, factors such as education, occupation, and social status can also play a role in determining an individual’s or household's purchase power. Those with higher education levels and stable jobs tend to have greater purchase power, allowing them to invest in better housing, education, and healthcare.Understanding purchase power is essential for both consumers and businesses. For consumers, it helps them make informed decisions about spending and saving. For businesses, recognizing the purchase power of their target market can guide pricing strategies and marketing efforts. By aligning products and services with the purchase power of potential customers, companies can enhance their sales and customer satisfaction.In conclusion, purchase power is a vital economic concept that affects individuals, families, businesses, and the overall economy. It reflects the financial capacity of consumers to buy goods and services, which in turn influences economic growth and stability. As such, understanding and monitoring purchase power is essential for navigating the complexities of today’s economy.

在当今经济中，购买力的概念对于理解个人和家庭如何负担商品和服务至关重要。购买力是指一个人或家庭在扣除必要开支（如住房、食品和交通）后可用于消费的资金数量。这个指标非常重要，因为它直接影响消费者行为和整体经济健康。为了说明购买力的重要性，可以考虑一个生活在城市地区的家庭。他们的家庭收入在账面上看似可观。然而，当你考虑到高昂的生活成本——租金或按揭、公共事业费、杂货和其他必需品——他们的实际购买力可能会大大降低。这意味着尽管收入不错，他们可能会在外出就餐、度假甚至为未来储蓄方面感到困难。在更大范围内，购买力也受到通货膨胀和工资增长的影响。当工资未能跟上通货膨胀时，消费者的购买力会下降。例如，如果生活成本上升了3%，而工资仅增加了1%，人们会发现他们的购买力实际上已经缩小。这种情况可能导致消费者支出减少，从而减缓经济增长并导致衰退。政府和政策制定者密切关注购买力，因为它是经济稳定的关键指标。如果公民拥有强劲的购买力，他们更有可能在商品和服务上花钱，从而推动商业增长和创造就业机会。相反，如果购买力下降，企业可能会面临生存困境，导致裁员和进一步的经济动荡。此外，购买力在不同地区和人群之间差异显著。例如，城市地区的生活成本通常高于农村地区，这可能影响居民的购买力。另外，教育、职业和社会地位等因素也会在一定程度上决定个人或家庭的购买力。受过高等教育和拥有稳定工作的人员往往拥有更大的购买力，使他们能够投资于更好的住房、教育和医疗保健。理解购买力对消费者和企业都是至关重要的。对于消费者来说，它帮助他们做出明智的消费和储蓄决策。对于企业来说，认识到目标市场的购买力可以指导定价策略和营销工作。通过将产品和服务与潜在客户的购买力相匹配，公司可以提高销售额和客户满意度。总之，购买力是一个重要的经济概念，影响个人、家庭、企业和整体经济。它反映了消费者购买商品和服务的财务能力，进而影响经济增长和稳定。因此，理解和监测购买力对驾驭当今经济的复杂性至关重要。