victimology

简明释义

英[ˌvɪktɪˈmɒlədʒi]美[ˌvɪktəˈmɑlədʒi]

n. 受害者研究；受害者心理学

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.The relationship between victimology and criminology is a longstanding issue within the academic realm.

被害人学与犯罪学之间的关系问题是学界的一个宿疑。

2.The relationship between victimology and criminology is a longstanding issue within the academic realm.

被害人学与犯罪学之间的关系问题是学界的一个宿疑。

3.Law enforcement agencies are increasingly integrating victimology 受害者学 into their training programs.

执法机构越来越多地将受害者学 victimology纳入其培训项目中。

4.The study of victimology 受害者学 helps us understand the psychological impact of crime on individuals.

对受害者学 victimology的研究帮助我们理解犯罪对个人的心理影响。

5.In her thesis, she focused on victimology 受害者学 to explore the experiences of survivors of domestic violence.

在她的论文中，她专注于受害者学 victimology，以探讨家庭暴力幸存者的经历。

6.Understanding victimology 受害者学 can lead to better support systems for victims of crime.

理解受害者学 victimology可以为犯罪受害者提供更好的支持系统。

7.The conference on victimology 受害者学 brought together experts from various fields to discuss victim rights.

关于受害者学 victimology的会议汇聚了来自各个领域的专家讨论受害者权利。

作文

In recent years, the field of criminology has expanded to include various sub-disciplines that focus on different aspects of crime and its impact on society. One such sub-discipline is victimology, which examines the role of victims in the criminal justice system and the effects of crime on individuals and communities. Understanding victimology is crucial for developing effective policies and practices that address the needs of victims and help prevent crime.Victimology is defined as the study of victims of crime, including their experiences, behaviors, and the social and psychological impacts of victimization. This field emerged in the mid-20th century as researchers began to recognize that victims play an essential role in the criminal justice process. Traditionally, criminology focused mainly on offenders and their motivations, often neglecting the perspective of the victim. However, as awareness of victims' rights grew, so did the need for a comprehensive understanding of victimology.One of the primary objectives of victimology is to highlight the importance of victim rights and support. Victims often face numerous challenges after experiencing a crime, including emotional trauma, financial loss, and social stigma. By studying these challenges, victimology aims to inform policymakers and practitioners about the necessary resources and support systems needed to assist victims effectively. For instance, many countries have implemented victim assistance programs, providing counseling, legal aid, and financial support to those affected by crime.Moreover, victimology also explores the concept of victimization itself. It investigates the factors that contribute to a person becoming a victim, such as socioeconomic status, gender, and ethnicity. This understanding is vital for developing targeted prevention strategies that can reduce the likelihood of victimization in vulnerable populations. For example, research in victimology has shown that certain groups, such as women and minorities, are at a higher risk of experiencing specific types of crimes. By addressing these disparities, society can work towards creating safer environments for all individuals.Another critical aspect of victimology is its focus on the relationship between victims and offenders. Understanding this dynamic can provide valuable insights into the motivations behind criminal behavior and the potential for rehabilitation. For instance, some studies suggest that offenders may have been victims themselves, leading to a cycle of violence and victimization. By recognizing this connection, interventions can be designed to break this cycle and promote healing for both victims and offenders.In conclusion, victimology is a vital field of study that sheds light on the experiences and needs of crime victims. By emphasizing the importance of victim rights, exploring the factors contributing to victimization, and examining the relationship between victims and offenders, victimology plays a crucial role in shaping a more just and compassionate criminal justice system. As we continue to advance our understanding of crime and its effects on society, it is essential to prioritize the voices and experiences of victims to create a safer and more equitable world for everyone.

近年来，犯罪学领域不断扩展，涵盖了不同方面的研究子学科，关注犯罪及其对社会的影响。其中一个子学科是受害者学，它研究受害者在刑事司法系统中的角色以及犯罪对个人和社区的影响。理解受害者学对于制定有效的政策和实践，以满足受害者的需求并帮助预防犯罪至关重要。受害者学被定义为对犯罪受害者的研究，包括他们的经历、行为及受害经历的社会和心理影响。随着研究人员开始认识到受害者在刑事司法过程中的重要性，这一领域于20世纪中叶兴起。传统上，犯罪学主要集中在罪犯及其动机上，常常忽视受害者的视角。然而，随着对受害者权利意识的增强，对受害者学全面理解的需求也随之增加。受害者学的主要目标之一是强调受害者权利和支持的重要性。受害者在经历犯罪后往往面临许多挑战，包括情感创伤、经济损失和社会污名。通过研究这些挑战，受害者学旨在向政策制定者和从业人员提供必要的资源和支持系统的信息，以有效地协助受害者。例如，许多国家实施了受害者援助项目，为受到犯罪影响的人提供咨询、法律援助和经济支持。此外，受害者学还探讨了受害的概念。它调查导致一个人成为受害者的因素，如社会经济地位、性别和种族。这种理解对于制定针对性预防策略以减少易受害群体受害的可能性至关重要。例如，受害者学的研究表明，某些群体，如女性和少数民族，面临特定类型犯罪的更高风险。通过解决这些差异，社会可以努力为所有人创造更安全的环境。受害者学的另一个关键方面是其对受害者与罪犯之间关系的关注。理解这种动态可以为揭示犯罪行为背后的动机和康复的潜力提供有价值的见解。例如，一些研究表明，罪犯可能曾经也是受害者，从而导致暴力和受害的循环。通过认识到这一联系，可以设计干预措施来打破这一循环，并促进受害者和罪犯的康复。总之，受害者学是一个重要的研究领域，揭示了犯罪受害者的经历和需求。通过强调受害者权利的重要性、探讨导致受害的因素以及考察受害者与罪犯之间的关系，受害者学在塑造更公正和富有同情心的刑事司法系统中发挥着关键作用。随着我们继续深化对犯罪及其对社会影响的理解，优先考虑受害者的声音和经历对于创造一个更安全、更公平的世界至关重要。