prima facie

简明释义

根据表面所见

英英释义

例句

1.According to the law, a prima facie case must be established before proceeding with a trial.

根据法律，必须建立初步证据的案件才能进行审判。

2.In this case, the plaintiff has established a prima facie case of discrimination.

在这个案例中，原告已经建立了一个初步证据的歧视案件。

3.The report provides a prima facie analysis of the financial situation of the company.

该报告提供了对公司财务状况的初步分析。

4.The evidence presented in court was deemed prima facie sufficient to support the charges against the defendant.

法庭上提交的证据被认为是初步证据，足以支持对被告的指控。

5.The researcher found prima facie evidence of a correlation between the two variables.

研究人员发现两者之间存在初步证据的相关性。

作文

In the realm of law and philosophy, the term prima facie holds significant importance. It is a Latin phrase that translates to 'at first glance' or 'on its face'. This concept plays a crucial role in various legal contexts, particularly when determining the initial evidence presented in a case. Understanding prima facie is essential for both legal professionals and laypersons alike, as it helps clarify the burden of proof and the standards required to establish a case. To illustrate the application of prima facie, consider a hypothetical scenario where an individual is accused of theft. The prosecution must present enough evidence that, if unrefuted, would lead a reasonable person to conclude that the accused is guilty. This initial presentation of evidence is what we refer to as prima facie evidence. It does not have to be conclusive; rather, it must be sufficient to establish a case that warrants further examination in court. Thus, the concept of prima facie serves as a foundational element in the judicial process, guiding judges and juries in their deliberations. Moreover, prima facie can also extend beyond legal contexts into everyday decision-making and critical thinking. For instance, when evaluating a new theory or argument, one may initially accept it as valid based on preliminary evidence. However, this acceptance is always subject to further scrutiny and validation. The ability to recognize a prima facie case allows individuals to make informed decisions while remaining open to new information that could alter their understanding. In academic writing, the use of prima facie can enhance clarity and precision. When presenting arguments, scholars often establish a prima facie case to support their thesis before diving deeper into analysis and counterarguments. This methodical approach not only strengthens their position but also prepares the reader for a comprehensive exploration of the topic at hand. Furthermore, the implications of prima facie extend into ethical discussions as well. In journalism, for example, a reporter might present a story with prima facie evidence of wrongdoing, highlighting the need for accountability. However, this also raises questions about fairness and the potential for misinterpretation. The media's responsibility is to ensure that the evidence presented is accurate and not misleading, as jumping to conclusions based solely on prima facie evidence can lead to unjust outcomes. In conclusion, the concept of prima facie is multifaceted, influencing various domains such as law, academia, and ethics. Its significance lies in its ability to provide a preliminary framework for understanding complex issues, emphasizing the importance of evidence while also acknowledging the need for further investigation. By grasping the meaning and application of prima facie, individuals can enhance their critical thinking skills and engage more thoughtfully in discussions that require careful consideration of evidence and context. Ultimately, whether in a courtroom, an academic paper, or a news report, prima facie serves as a vital tool for establishing a foundation upon which deeper inquiry can be built.

在法律和哲学领域，短语prima facie具有重要意义。它是一个拉丁语短语，翻译为“乍一看”或“表面上”。这个概念在各种法律背景中发挥着关键作用，特别是在确定案件中提出的初步证据时。理解prima facie对法律专业人士和普通人来说都至关重要，因为它有助于澄清举证责任和建立案件所需的标准。为了说明prima facie的应用，考虑一个假设场景，一个人被指控盗窃。检方必须提供足够的证据，如果不反驳，将使一个合理的人得出被告有罪的结论。这种初步证据的呈现就是我们所称之为prima facie证据。它不必是决定性的；相反，它必须足以建立一个值得在法庭上进一步审查的案件。因此，prima facie的概念作为司法程序中的基础元素，引导法官和陪审团进行审议。此外，prima facie还可以扩展到日常决策和批判性思维中。例如，在评估一个新理论或论点时，人们可能会根据初步证据初步接受它的有效性。然而，这种接受始终需要进一步的审查和验证。识别prima facie案例的能力使个人能够做出明智的决策，同时保持对可能改变其理解的新信息的开放态度。在学术写作中，使用prima facie可以增强清晰度和准确性。当提出论点时，学者们通常会建立一个prima facie案例来支持他们的论点，然后深入分析和反驳。这种有条理的方法不仅加强了他们的立场，还为读者准备了一次全面探索主题的机会。此外，prima facie的影响也扩展到伦理讨论中。例如，在新闻报道中，记者可能会呈现一个具有prima facie证据的不当行为的故事，强调问责制的必要性。然而，这也引发了关于公平性和误解的潜在问题。媒体的责任是确保所呈现的证据准确且不具误导性，因为仅仅基于prima facie证据得出结论可能导致不公正的结果。总之，prima facie的概念是多方面的，影响着法律、学术和伦理等多个领域。它的重要性在于提供了一个初步框架，以理解复杂问题，强调证据的重要性，同时也承认进一步调查的必要性。通过掌握prima facie的含义和应用，个人可以增强他们的批判性思维能力，更加深思熟虑地参与需要仔细考虑证据和背景的讨论。最终，无论是在法庭、学术论文还是新闻报道中，prima facie都是建立更深层次探究基础的重要工具。