ultramontane

简明释义

英[ˌʌltrəmɒnˈteɪn]美[ˌʌltrəˈmɑːnteɪn]

n. 山那边的人；教皇绝对权力主义者

adj. 山那边的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.You do not know these ultramontane millionaires ; they are regular misers.

您不了解这些意大利富翁的脾气，他们是十足的守财奴。

2.You do not know these ultramontane millionaires ; they are regular misers.

您不了解这些意大利富翁的脾气，他们是十足的守财奴。

3.During the 19th century, many Catholics adopted an ultramontane 超越山脉的 view, emphasizing papal authority.

在19世纪，许多天主教徒采纳了ultramontane 超越山脉的观点，强调教皇的权威。

4.The church's ultramontane 超越山脉的 stance often led to conflicts with local authorities.

教会的ultramontane 超越山脉的立场常常导致与地方当局的冲突。

5.The ultramontane 超越山脉的 ideology was prominent in debates regarding the role of the Vatican.

在关于梵蒂冈角色的辩论中，ultramontane 超越山脉的意识形态占据了重要地位。

6.The ultramontane 超越山脉的 movement sought to strengthen the power of the Pope over national churches.

这个ultramontane 超越山脉的运动试图加强教皇对国家教会的权力。

7.In discussions about church governance, his ultramontane 超越山脉的 perspective was often challenged by more localist views.

在关于教会治理的讨论中，他的ultramontane 超越山脉的观点常常受到更地方主义观点的挑战。

作文

The term ultramontane refers to a perspective that emphasizes the authority and influence of the papacy, particularly in relation to the Catholic Church's governance. This concept emerged during a time when the church faced significant challenges from various political and religious movements. In essence, being ultramontane means advocating for the pope's supremacy over local bishops and emphasizing the importance of centralized ecclesiastical authority. This idea was particularly prominent during the 19th century, especially in response to the rise of nationalism and liberalism, which threatened the traditional structures of power within the church.In many ways, the ultramontane movement can be seen as a reaction to the changing political landscape in Europe. As nations began to assert their independence and prioritize national interests, the Catholic Church found itself at a crossroads. The ultramontane ideology sought to reinforce the pope's spiritual leadership as a means of unifying Catholics across national boundaries. This was crucial in maintaining the church's influence in an increasingly fragmented world.One of the most significant events that highlighted the ultramontane stance was the First Vatican Council, held in 1869-1870. During this council, the doctrine of papal infallibility was proclaimed, asserting that the pope is incapable of error when speaking ex cathedra on matters of faith and morals. This declaration was a key victory for the ultramontane faction, as it solidified the pope's role as the ultimate authority in the Catholic Church. Supporters argued that this would strengthen the church's position against modernist ideas and secularism, which were gaining traction at the time.However, the ultramontane approach was not without its critics. Many theologians and clergy members believed that such a concentration of power in the papacy could lead to abuses and diminish the role of local churches. They argued for a more collegial approach, where bishops and local leaders would have a greater say in church governance. This tension between ultramontane supporters and their opponents continues to shape discussions within the Catholic Church today.In contemporary society, the implications of the ultramontane perspective are still relevant. As the Catholic Church navigates issues such as social justice, environmental concerns, and interfaith dialogue, the balance between central authority and local autonomy remains a critical discussion point. The ultramontane view advocates for a unified message from the papacy, while others call for a more decentralized approach that takes into account the diverse experiences of Catholics around the world.In conclusion, the concept of ultramontane is deeply rooted in the history of the Catholic Church and reflects the ongoing struggle between authority and autonomy. Understanding this term helps illuminate the complexities of church governance and the challenges faced by religious institutions in the modern world. As we continue to explore the dynamics of faith and power, the ultramontane perspective serves as a reminder of the importance of leadership and unity within the church, while also highlighting the need for dialogue and inclusivity in addressing contemporary issues.

“ultramontane”这个词指的是一种强调教皇权威和影响力的观点，特别是在与天主教会的治理相关时。这个概念出现在教会面临来自各种政治和宗教运动的重大挑战的时期。从本质上讲，成为“ultramontane”意味着主张教皇对地方主教的至高无上的地位，并强调集中教会权威的重要性。这个思想在19世纪尤其突出，尤其是作为对民族主义和自由主义崛起的回应，这些因素威胁着教会内部传统权力结构。在许多方面，“ultramontane”运动可以被视为对欧洲政治格局变化的反应。随着国家开始主张独立并优先考虑国家利益，天主教会发现自己处于十字路口。“ultramontane”意识形态试图通过加强教皇的精神领导，作为统一跨国界天主教徒的一种手段。这在一个日益分裂的世界中维护教会影响力至关重要。突显“ultramontane”立场的最重要事件之一是1869-1870年召开的第一次梵蒂冈公会议。在这次会议上，宣布了教皇无误的教义，声称教皇在信仰和道德问题上以教皇身份发言时是不可能犯错的。这一声明是“ultramontane”派别的一次关键胜利，因为它巩固了教皇作为天主教会最终权威的角色。支持者认为，这将加强教会对现代主义思想和世俗主义的立场，这些思想在当时正在获得影响力。然而，“ultramontane”的方法并非没有批评者。许多神学家和神职人员认为，教皇权力的集中可能导致滥用，并削弱地方教会的作用。他们主张采用更具同僚性的方式，让主教和地方领导人在教会治理中拥有更大的发言权。这种“ultramontane”支持者与反对者之间的紧张关系继续塑造着今天天主教会内的讨论。在当代社会，“ultramontane”观点的影响依然相关。随着天主教会在社会公正、环境问题和宗教间对话等问题上进行探索，中央权威与地方自主之间的平衡仍然是一个关键讨论点。“ultramontane”观点主张教皇发出统一的信息，而其他人则呼吁采取更分散的方法，以考虑世界各地天主教徒的多样化经历。总之，“ultramontane”这一概念深深植根于天主教会的历史中，反映了权威与自主之间的持续斗争。理解这个术语有助于揭示教会治理的复杂性以及宗教机构在现代世界中面临的挑战。随着我们继续探索信仰与权力的动态，“ultramontane”视角提醒我们教会内部领导和团结的重要性，同时也突显了在应对当代问题时对话和包容性的必要性。