positive crankcase venilation

简明释义

曲轴箱强制通风

英英释义

Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) is a system in internal combustion engines that allows for the controlled flow of gases from the crankcase to the intake manifold, helping to reduce harmful emissions and improve engine efficiency.

正压曲轴箱通风(PCV)是内燃机中的一种系统,允许气体从曲轴箱有控制地流向进气歧管,帮助减少有害排放并提高发动机效率。

例句

1.Regular maintenance of the positive crankcase ventilation 正压曲轴箱通风 system is essential for optimal engine performance.

定期维护 正压曲轴箱通风 positive crankcase ventilation 系统对优化发动机性能至关重要。

2.The mechanic explained that the positive crankcase ventilation 正压曲轴箱通风 system helps reduce harmful emissions.

机械师解释说,正压曲轴箱通风 positive crankcase ventilation 系统有助于减少有害排放。

3.The car's positive crankcase ventilation 正压曲轴箱通风 system was redesigned to improve fuel efficiency.

这辆车的 正压曲轴箱通风 positive crankcase ventilation 系统经过重新设计,以提高燃油效率。

4.A faulty positive crankcase ventilation 正压曲轴箱通风 valve can lead to engine oil leaks.

故障的 正压曲轴箱通风 positive crankcase ventilation 阀门可能导致发动机油泄漏。

5.During the inspection, they found a blockage in the positive crankcase ventilation 正压曲轴箱通风 hose.

在检查过程中,他们发现了 正压曲轴箱通风 positive crankcase ventilation 管道的堵塞。

作文

The concept of positive crankcase ventilation is crucial in the functioning of modern internal combustion engines. It refers to a system that helps manage the gases produced in the crankcase, which is an area where the engine's pistons operate. The primary purpose of positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) is to reduce harmful emissions and improve engine efficiency. When an engine runs, it generates blow-by gases, which are a mixture of air and fuel that escape past the piston rings into the crankcase. If these gases are not properly managed, they can lead to increased pressure within the crankcase, resulting in oil leaks and engine wear over time.The positive crankcase ventilation system works by allowing these gases to be recirculated back into the intake manifold. This process not only reduces pressure in the crankcase but also utilizes the gases that would otherwise contribute to pollution. By reintroducing them into the combustion process, the engine can burn them off, thus enhancing overall efficiency.One of the key components of the positive crankcase ventilation system is the PCV valve. This valve regulates the flow of gases from the crankcase to the intake manifold. When the engine is running, the PCV valve opens and closes based on the engine's vacuum levels, ensuring that the right amount of gases is vented. If the valve becomes clogged or fails, it can lead to a range of issues, including poor engine performance, increased emissions, and even engine damage.In addition to its environmental benefits, positive crankcase ventilation also plays a significant role in maintaining engine longevity. By preventing excessive pressure buildup, it helps to minimize oil leaks and reduces the likelihood of oil contamination. This is particularly important for high-performance engines that operate under extreme conditions. Regular maintenance of the PCV system is essential to ensure that it functions correctly. Mechanics often recommend checking the PCV valve during routine oil changes to prevent potential problems down the line.Furthermore, understanding the implications of positive crankcase ventilation can help car owners make informed decisions about their vehicles. For example, if a vehicle exhibits symptoms such as excessive oil consumption or a decrease in engine power, it may indicate a malfunctioning PCV system. Addressing these issues promptly can save drivers from costly repairs and enhance their vehicle's performance.In conclusion, positive crankcase ventilation is an integral part of modern engine design that contributes significantly to both environmental sustainability and engine performance. By managing crankcase gases effectively, this system helps to reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency, making it a vital component for any vehicle owner to understand. Regular maintenance and awareness of how the PCV system operates can lead to a healthier engine and a cleaner environment. As we continue to advance in automotive technology, the importance of systems like positive crankcase ventilation will only grow, emphasizing the need for education and awareness among drivers and mechanics alike.

“正压曲轴箱通风”这一概念在现代内燃机的运作中至关重要。它指的是一种有助于管理曲轴箱中产生的气体的系统,曲轴箱是发动机活塞运作的区域。“正压曲轴箱通风”(PCV)的主要目的是减少有害排放并提高发动机效率。当发动机运转时,会产生超压气体,这是一种空气和燃料的混合物,它会从活塞环泄漏到曲轴箱。如果这些气体没有得到妥善管理,可能会导致曲轴箱内压力增加,从而导致油漏和发动机磨损。“正压曲轴箱通风”系统通过允许这些气体重新循环回进气歧管来工作。这个过程不仅减少了曲轴箱中的压力,还利用了本来会造成污染的气体。通过将它们重新引入燃烧过程中,发动机可以将其燃烧掉,从而提高整体效率。“正压曲轴箱通风”系统的一个关键组成部分是PCV阀。该阀门调节从曲轴箱到进气歧管的气体流动。当发动机运行时,PCV阀会根据发动机的真空水平开闭,确保适量的气体被排放。如果阀门发生堵塞或故障,可能会导致一系列问题,包括发动机性能下降、排放增加甚至发动机损坏。除了环境效益外,“正压曲轴箱通风”还在维持发动机寿命方面发挥着重要作用。通过防止过度压力积聚,它有助于最小化油漏,并减少油污染的可能性。这对于在极端条件下运作的高性能发动机尤其重要。定期维护PCV系统对于确保其正常运作至关重要。机械师通常建议在例行换油期间检查PCV阀,以防止潜在问题的出现。此外,了解“正压曲轴箱通风”的含义可以帮助车主做出明智的车辆决策。例如,如果一辆车出现过度油耗或发动机功率下降等症状,可能表明PCV系统发生故障。及时解决这些问题可以让驾驶者免于昂贵的维修费用,并提升他们车辆的性能。总之,“正压曲轴箱通风”是现代发动机设计中不可或缺的一部分,对环境可持续性和发动机性能都有显著贡献。通过有效管理曲轴箱气体,该系统有助于减少排放,提高燃油效率,使其成为任何车辆所有者都应了解的重要组件。定期维护和对PCV系统运作方式的认识可以导致更健康的发动机和更清洁的环境。随着我们在汽车技术上的不断进步,像“正压曲轴箱通风”这样的系统的重要性只会增加,强调了驾驶者和机械师之间教育和意识的必要性。

相关单词

crankcase

crankcase详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法