physical distribution

简明释义

物资调运

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding physical distribution 物理分配 is crucial for supply chain management.

理解物理分配 physical distribution对于供应链管理至关重要。

2.The company has optimized its physical distribution 物理分配 network to reduce delivery times.

公司优化了其物理分配 physical distribution网络，以缩短交货时间。

3.Effective physical distribution 物理分配 can significantly lower transportation costs.

有效的物理分配 physical distribution可以显著降低运输成本。

4.The logistics team is responsible for planning the physical distribution 物理分配 of products.

物流团队负责规划产品的物理分配 physical distribution。

5.We need to analyze our physical distribution 物理分配 strategy to improve efficiency.

我们需要分析我们的物理分配 physical distribution策略，以提高效率。

作文

In the world of logistics and supply chain management, the term physical distribution refers to the process of transporting goods from the point of production to the point of consumption. This involves a series of activities including inventory management, warehousing, order fulfillment, and transportation. Understanding the concept of physical distribution is crucial for businesses that want to optimize their operations and enhance customer satisfaction. The first step in effective physical distribution is inventory management. Companies must keep track of their stock levels to ensure they have enough products on hand to meet customer demand without overstocking. Overstocking can lead to increased costs due to storage and potential waste, especially for perishable goods. Therefore, businesses often use sophisticated inventory management systems to monitor stock levels and predict future demand based on historical data.Once inventory is managed, the next phase is warehousing. Warehouses serve as storage facilities where goods are kept until they are needed. The location of these warehouses is critical; they should be strategically placed to minimize transportation costs and delivery times. Efficient warehousing practices can significantly improve the overall physical distribution process by ensuring that products are stored in an organized manner, making it easier to retrieve them when fulfilling orders.Order fulfillment is another vital component of physical distribution. This process involves picking, packing, and shipping products to customers. An efficient order fulfillment system can reduce lead times, which is essential for maintaining customer satisfaction. Many companies are now adopting automated systems to streamline this process, allowing for quicker and more accurate order processing.Transportation is perhaps the most visible aspect of physical distribution. It encompasses the movement of goods from warehouses to retail locations or directly to consumers. Businesses must choose the right mode of transportation—whether it be trucks, trains, ships, or planes—based on factors such as cost, speed, and the nature of the goods being transported. For example, perishable items may require faster transportation methods to ensure they reach consumers while still fresh.Moreover, technology plays a significant role in enhancing physical distribution. Advanced tracking systems enable companies to monitor their shipments in real-time, providing transparency and allowing for proactive problem-solving in case of delays or issues. Additionally, data analytics can help businesses identify trends and optimize their distribution strategies, ultimately leading to cost savings and improved service.In conclusion, physical distribution is a complex but essential aspect of supply chain management that encompasses various activities aimed at delivering products to consumers efficiently. By effectively managing inventory, warehousing, order fulfillment, and transportation, businesses can enhance their operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. As the market continues to evolve, staying abreast of technological advancements and best practices in physical distribution will be crucial for companies aiming to maintain a competitive edge.

在物流和供应链管理的世界中，术语物理分配指的是将商品从生产点运输到消费点的过程。这涉及一系列活动，包括库存管理、仓储、订单履行和运输。理解物理分配的概念对于希望优化运营和提高客户满意度的企业至关重要。有效的物理分配的第一步是库存管理。公司必须跟踪库存水平，以确保他们有足够的产品来满足客户需求，而不会过量库存。过量库存可能导致由于存储和潜在浪费而增加成本，特别是对于易腐烂的商品。因此，企业通常使用复杂的库存管理系统来监控库存水平，并根据历史数据预测未来需求。一旦库存得到管理，下一阶段就是仓储。仓库作为存储设施，商品在需要时被保留。仓库的位置至关重要；它们应该战略性地放置，以最小化运输成本和交货时间。高效的仓储实践可以显著改善整体物理分配过程，确保产品以有序的方式存储，使得在履行订单时更容易提取。订单履行是物理分配的另一个重要组成部分。这个过程涉及挑选、包装和将产品运送给客户。高效的订单履行系统可以减少交货时间，这对维护客户满意度至关重要。许多公司现在采用自动化系统来简化这一过程，从而实现更快和更准确的订单处理。运输可能是物理分配中最明显的方面。它包括将商品从仓库移动到零售地点或直接到消费者的过程。企业必须根据成本、速度和运输商品的性质选择合适的运输方式——无论是卡车、火车、船只还是飞机。例如，易腐烂的商品可能需要更快的运输方式，以确保它们在仍然新鲜的情况下到达消费者。此外，技术在增强物理分配中发挥了重要作用。先进的追踪系统使公司能够实时监控其货物，提供透明度并允许在延误或问题出现时进行主动解决。此外，数据分析可以帮助企业识别趋势并优化其分配策略，最终实现成本节约和服务改善。总之，物理分配是供应链管理的一个复杂但至关重要的方面，涵盖了旨在高效将产品交付给消费者的各种活动。通过有效管理库存、仓储、订单履行和运输，企业可以提高运营效率和客户满意度。随着市场的不断发展，紧跟技术进步和最佳实践的步伐，将对希望保持竞争优势的公司至关重要。