power of attorney

简明释义

代理权

英英释义

例句

1.She granted her friend power of attorney to sell her property while she was traveling.

她授权她的朋友拥有委托书，以便在她旅行期间出售她的房产。

2.She signed a power of attorney to allow her son to manage her finances while she was abroad.

她签署了一个委托书，允许她的儿子在她出国期间管理她的财务。

3.After his accident, his family activated the power of attorney to make decisions on his behalf.

事故发生后，他的家人启动了委托书，代表他做决定。

4.It's wise to set up a power of attorney before you undergo major surgery.

在接受重大手术之前，设立一个委托书是明智的选择。

5.The lawyer explained the importance of having a power of attorney for medical decisions in case of emergencies.

律师解释了在紧急情况下拥有一个医疗委托书的重要性。

作文

The concept of power of attorney is a crucial legal mechanism that allows one person to act on behalf of another in legal or financial matters. This document grants the designated individual, known as the agent or attorney-in-fact, the authority to make decisions and take actions that the principal would normally be able to do themselves. Understanding the implications and applications of power of attorney is essential for anyone looking to safeguard their interests or manage their affairs effectively.Firstly, it is important to recognize that there are different types of power of attorney. A general power of attorney grants broad powers to the agent, allowing them to handle a wide range of activities, such as managing bank accounts, signing checks, and even selling property. In contrast, a specific or limited power of attorney restricts the agent’s authority to particular tasks or situations. For instance, a principal might grant a specific power of attorney to someone to handle the sale of a house while retaining all other decision-making rights.One of the most common uses of power of attorney arises in the context of health care. A medical power of attorney allows an individual to designate someone to make medical decisions on their behalf if they become incapacitated. This is particularly important for ensuring that one's healthcare preferences are respected when they are unable to communicate them. By having a medical power of attorney, individuals can ensure that their wishes regarding treatment and end-of-life care are honored, which can provide peace of mind for both the principal and their loved ones.Moreover, the power of attorney can be an invaluable tool in estate planning. Individuals often use this legal instrument to appoint someone to manage their financial affairs in the event of their incapacity. This preemptive measure can prevent potential disputes among family members and ensure that bills are paid and investments managed without interruption. It is advisable to choose someone trustworthy and competent when granting power of attorney, as this person will have significant control over the principal's assets and decisions.However, it is also vital to understand the risks associated with power of attorney. Since the agent has considerable authority, there is a potential for abuse, especially if the agent does not act in the best interest of the principal. To mitigate this risk, it is crucial to select an agent who is reliable and has a strong moral character. Additionally, principals can specify limitations within the power of attorney document itself, outlining exactly what the agent can and cannot do.In conclusion, the power of attorney is a powerful legal tool that offers individuals the ability to delegate authority and ensure their wishes are carried out when they cannot do so themselves. Whether for financial management, healthcare decisions, or estate planning, understanding the various forms and implications of power of attorney is essential. By choosing the right agent and clearly defining the scope of authority, individuals can protect their interests and reduce the likelihood of disputes, making power of attorney an important aspect of personal and financial planning.

‘委托书’的概念是一个重要的法律机制，它允许一个人在法律或财务事务中代表另一个人行事。该文件授予指定个人，即代理人或被授权代理，做出决策和采取行动的权力，这些是委托人通常能够自己完成的。理解‘委托书’的含义和应用对任何希望保护自己利益或有效管理事务的人来说都是至关重要的。首先，重要的是要认识到有不同类型的‘委托书’。一般的‘委托书’授予代理人广泛的权力，使他们能够处理各种活动，例如管理银行账户、签署支票甚至出售财产。相比之下，特定或有限的‘委托书’将代理人的权力限制在特定任务或情况。例如，委托人可能会授予某人特定的‘委托书’来处理房屋的出售，同时保留所有其他决策权。‘委托书’最常见的用途之一是在医疗保健的背景下。医疗‘委托书’允许个人指定某人在其失去能力时代表其做出医疗决策。这对于确保一个人的医疗偏好在他们无法表达时得到尊重尤为重要。通过拥有医疗‘委托书’，个人可以确保他们关于治疗和临终关怀的愿望得到遵循，这可以为委托人及其亲人提供安心。此外，‘委托书’在遗产规划中也是一种宝贵的工具。个人通常使用这种法律文书在失去能力时委任他人管理其财务事务。这一预防性措施可以防止家庭成员之间潜在的争议，并确保账单支付和投资管理不会中断。建议在授予‘委托书’时选择值得信赖和称职的人，因为此人将对委托人的资产和决策拥有重大控制权。然而，理解与‘委托书’相关的风险也至关重要。由于代理人拥有相当大的权力，因此存在滥用的潜在风险，尤其是当代理人未能以委托人的最佳利益行事时。为了降低这一风险，选择一个可靠且具有强烈道德品质的代理人至关重要。此外，委托人可以在‘委托书’文件中规定限制，明确代理人可以和不能做的事情。总之，‘委托书’是一个强大的法律工具，提供个人在无法亲自执行时委托权力并确保其愿望得以实现的能力。无论是用于财务管理、医疗决策还是遗产规划，理解‘委托书’的各种形式和含义都是必不可少的。通过选择合适的代理人并明确定义权力范围，个人可以保护自己的利益并减少争议的可能性，从而使‘委托书’成为个人和财务规划的重要组成部分。