Plimsoll disk

简明释义

载重线标志

英英释义

例句

1.Before loading the cargo, the crew checked the Plimsoll disk to ensure the ship would remain stable.

在装货之前，船员检查了Plimsoll disk以确保船只保持稳定。

2.The Plimsoll disk indicates the maximum safe loading line for different water conditions.

在不同水域条件下，Plimsoll disk指示了最大安全装载线。

3.If the ship is loaded beyond the Plimsoll disk, it could risk capsizing.

如果船只的装载超过Plimsoll disk，可能会有倾覆的风险。

4.The captain instructed the crew to adjust the load according to the Plimsoll disk markings.

船长指示船员根据Plimsoll disk的标记调整负载。

5.Maritime regulations require that every vessel display a Plimsoll disk for safety compliance.

海事法规要求每艘船只展示Plimsoll disk以符合安全标准。

作文

The concept of the Plimsoll disk is crucial in the maritime industry, particularly when it comes to ensuring the safety and stability of ships at sea. Named after the British politician Samuel Plimsoll, who advocated for safer shipping practices in the 19th century, the Plimsoll disk serves as a visual indicator of a vessel's maximum safe loading capacity. This simple yet effective tool helps prevent overloading, which can lead to dangerous situations, including capsizing or sinking. Understanding the importance of the Plimsoll disk begins with recognizing its role in maritime regulation. Ships are designed to carry specific amounts of cargo, and exceeding this limit can compromise their structural integrity and buoyancy. The Plimsoll disk, typically painted on the hull of a ship, indicates the waterline at which the ship is considered safe to operate. When the vessel is loaded, the water should not rise above this mark; otherwise, it may face severe consequences.In addition to its practical applications, the Plimsoll disk also has historical significance. During the late 1800s, many ships were overloaded, leading to numerous maritime disasters. Samuel Plimsoll campaigned tirelessly for reforms, and his efforts culminated in the Merchant Shipping Act of 1876, which mandated the use of the Plimsoll disk as a standard safety measure. This legislation marked a turning point in maritime safety, emphasizing the need for regulations that protect both cargo and crew.Moreover, the Plimsoll disk is not just a static marker; it also varies depending on the type of water in which the ship operates. For instance, freshwater is less buoyant than seawater, so the Plimsoll disk will have different markings for vessels navigating in rivers compared to those in oceans. This differentiation is essential for ensuring that ships remain stable regardless of their operating environment.In contemporary shipping practices, the Plimsoll disk continues to play a vital role. Modern technology has introduced advanced systems for monitoring cargo weight and distribution, but the Plimsoll disk remains a fundamental reference point. It serves as a reminder of the human element in shipping—an acknowledgment that safety must always be prioritized over profit.In conclusion, the Plimsoll disk is more than just a marking on a ship's hull; it represents a commitment to safety and responsible shipping practices. Understanding its significance allows us to appreciate the evolution of maritime regulations and the ongoing efforts to ensure that our oceans remain safe for navigation. As we move forward in an era of globalization and increased maritime activity, the lessons learned from the Plimsoll disk will continue to resonate, reminding us of the delicate balance between commerce and safety on the high seas.

“Plimsoll disk”这一概念在海事行业中至关重要，尤其是在确保船舶在海上的安全和稳定方面。这个短语源于19世纪倡导更安全航运实践的英国政治家塞缪尔·普林索尔（Samuel Plimsoll），Plimsoll disk作为一个视觉指示器，标示了船舶最大安全装载能力。这个简单而有效的工具帮助防止超载，这可能导致危险情况，包括翻船或沉没。理解Plimsoll disk的重要性，首先要认识到它在海事法规中的作用。船舶设计用于承载特定数量的货物，超过这个限制可能会影响它们的结构完整性和浮力。Plimsoll disk通常涂在船体上，指示船舶被认为安全操作的水线。当船舶装载时，水位不应超过此标记；否则，船舶可能面临严重后果。除了实际应用外，Plimsoll disk还有历史意义。在19世纪末，许多船舶超载，导致无数海上灾难。塞缪尔·普林索尔为改革进行了不懈的努力，他的努力最终促成了1876年的《商船法》，该法规定使用Plimsoll disk作为标准安全措施。这项立法标志着海事安全的转折点，强调了保护货物和船员的法规需求。此外，Plimsoll disk不仅是一个静态标记；它还根据船舶航行的水域类型而有所不同。例如，淡水的浮力低于海水，因此在河流航行的船舶与在海洋航行的船舶，其Plimsoll disk的标记将有所不同。这种区分对于确保船舶在不同环境下保持稳定至关重要。在当代航运实践中，Plimsoll disk仍然发挥着重要作用。现代技术引入了监控货物重量和分配的先进系统，但Plimsoll disk仍然是一个基本的参考点。它提醒我们航运中的人性因素——承认安全始终必须优先于利润。总之，Plimsoll disk不仅仅是船体上的一个标记；它代表了对安全和负责任的航运实践的承诺。理解其重要性使我们能够欣赏海事法规的演变以及确保我们的海洋继续安全航行的持续努力。随着我们在全球化和日益增加的海事活动时代向前迈进，从Plimsoll disk中获得的教训将继续引起共鸣，提醒我们在高海上的商业与安全之间的微妙平衡。