potassium idchromate

简明释义

重铬酸钾

英英释义

Potassium dichromate is a chemical compound with the formula K2Cr2O7, consisting of potassium ions and dichromate ions. It is commonly used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical reactions and has applications in photography, leather tanning, and as a laboratory reagent.

重铬酸钾是一种化学化合物,化学式为K2Cr2O7,由钾离子和重铬酸根离子组成。它常用作各种化学反应中的氧化剂,并在摄影、皮革鞣制和实验室试剂中有应用。

例句

1.The bright orange color of potassium dichromate makes it easy to identify in the lab.

重铬酸钾鲜艳的橙色使其在实验室中容易辨认。

2.The laboratory used potassium dichromate to oxidize alcohols during the experiment.

实验室使用重铬酸钾在实验中氧化醇类。

3.The safety data sheet for potassium dichromate indicates that it is a carcinogen.

关于重铬酸钾的安全数据表显示它是一种致癌物。

4.In analytical chemistry, potassium dichromate is often employed as a standard for titrations.

在分析化学中,重铬酸钾常被用作滴定的标准。

5.When mixed with sulfuric acid, potassium dichromate can produce toxic gases.

与硫酸混合时,重铬酸钾可能会产生有毒气体。

作文

Potassium dichromate is a chemical compound with the formula K2Cr2O7. It is a bright orange crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. This compound is widely used in various industries, including photography, leather tanning, and as a laboratory reagent. The significance of potassium dichromate (二铬酸钾) extends beyond its industrial applications; it also plays a crucial role in educational settings for teaching chemistry concepts. One of the most notable properties of potassium dichromate (二铬酸钾) is its oxidizing ability, making it an essential reagent in redox reactions. Its strong oxidizing nature allows it to facilitate the oxidation of organic compounds, which is a fundamental process in many chemical reactions. For example, in organic chemistry, potassium dichromate (二铬酸钾) can be used to oxidize alcohols to ketones or aldehydes, demonstrating its versatility in synthetic pathways. However, despite its usefulness, potassium dichromate (二铬酸钾) is also known for its toxicity and carcinogenic properties. Therefore, handling this compound requires strict safety precautions to prevent exposure. In laboratories, it is typically stored in labeled containers and handled within fume hoods to minimize inhalation risks. Furthermore, when using potassium dichromate (二铬酸钾) in experiments, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, to ensure safety. The environmental impact of potassium dichromate (二铬酸钾) has also raised concerns, particularly regarding its disposal. When released into the environment, it can contaminate water sources and pose risks to aquatic life. As a result, regulations govern the use and disposal of potassium dichromate (二铬酸钾), requiring industries to follow guidelines to mitigate its ecological footprint. In conclusion, potassium dichromate (二铬酸钾) is a significant chemical compound with both beneficial and hazardous properties. Its applications in various fields highlight its importance, yet the associated risks necessitate careful handling and disposal practices. Understanding the dual nature of potassium dichromate (二铬酸钾) is crucial for anyone working with this compound, ensuring that its benefits can be harnessed while minimizing potential dangers.

二铬酸钾是一种化学化合物,化学式为K2Cr2O7。它是一种明亮的橙色结晶固体,易溶于水。这种化合物广泛应用于摄影、皮革鞣制以及实验室试剂等多个行业。二铬酸钾的意义不仅限于其工业应用;在教育环境中,它也在教授化学概念方面发挥着重要作用。二铬酸钾最显著的特性之一是其氧化能力,使其成为氧化还原反应中的重要试剂。它强大的氧化特性使其能够促进有机化合物的氧化,这是许多化学反应中的基本过程。例如,在有机化学中,二铬酸钾可以用于将醇氧化为酮或醛,展示了其在合成途径中的多功能性。然而,尽管它有用,二铬酸钾也以其毒性和致癌特性而闻名。因此,处理这种化合物需要严格的安全预防措施,以防止暴露。在实验室中,它通常存放在标记的容器中,并在通风柜内处理,以尽量减少吸入风险。此外,在实验中使用二铬酸钾时,必须佩戴适当的个人防护装备,如手套和护目镜,以确保安全。二铬酸钾对环境的影响也引起了关注,特别是在其处置方面。当释放到环境中时,它可能会污染水源,并对水生生物构成威胁。因此,使用和处置二铬酸钾受到法规的监管,要求行业遵循指导方针,以减轻其生态足迹。总之,二铬酸钾是一种具有有益和危险特性的显著化学化合物。它在各个领域的应用凸显了其重要性,但相关的风险也需要谨慎处理和处置。理解二铬酸钾的双重性质对于任何与此化合物打交道的人来说都是至关重要的,确保可以利用其好处,同时将潜在危害降到最低。