pH value pH

简明释义

英英释义

The pH value is a numerical scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution, with lower values indicating higher acidity and higher values indicating higher alkalinity.

pH值是一个数值尺度,用于指定水溶液的酸度或碱度,较低的值表示较高的酸性,而较高的值表示较高的碱性。

The term 'pH' itself stands for 'potential of hydrogen' and is used to quantify the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.

术语'pH'本身代表'氢的潜力',用于量化溶液中氢离子的浓度。

例句

1.The soil's pH value pH is crucial for determining the right crops to plant.

土壤的pH值 pH对于确定适合种植的作物至关重要。

2.In aquariums, maintaining a stable pH value pH is essential for fish health.

在水族箱中,保持稳定的pH值 pH对鱼类健康至关重要。

3.The pH value pH of drinking water must be monitored to ensure safety.

饮用水的pH值 pH必须监测以确保安全。

4.Farmers often test the pH value pH of their fields to optimize fertilizer use.

农民常常测试他们田地的pH值 pH以优化肥料使用。

5.A pH value pH below 7 indicates acidity in solutions.

pH值 pH低于7表示溶液的酸性。

作文

Understanding the concept of pH is crucial in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science. The term pH value pH refers to the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. Values below 7 indicate acidic solutions, while values above 7 indicate alkaline solutions. This simple yet profound scale plays a significant role in determining the properties of substances and their interactions with one another.In chemistry, the pH value pH helps scientists understand the behavior of different chemicals in a solution. For instance, when an acid is mixed with a base, the resulting reaction can produce water and salt, a process known as neutralization. The pH level of the resulting solution will depend on the strengths of the acids and bases involved. A strong acid mixed with a weak base may yield a solution with a low pH, whereas a weak acid with a strong base could result in a higher pH.In biological contexts, the pH value pH is vital for maintaining homeostasis in living organisms. Enzymes, which are catalysts for biochemical reactions, often require specific pH levels to function optimally. For example, pepsin, an enzyme that aids in protein digestion, works best in highly acidic environments, with a pH around 2. Conversely, enzymes in the small intestine operate effectively at a more neutral pH of about 7 to 8. This illustrates how the pH value pH can influence metabolic processes and overall health.Environmental science also heavily relies on the understanding of pH value pH. Soil pH can affect plant growth, as certain plants thrive in acidic soils while others prefer alkaline conditions. Additionally, the pH of water bodies is critical for aquatic life; fish and other organisms have specific pH ranges in which they can survive. For instance, most freshwater fish prefer a pH range of 6.5 to 8.5. If the pH deviates significantly from this range due to pollution or other factors, it can lead to harmful consequences for aquatic ecosystems.Moreover, the pH value pH has practical applications in everyday life. From swimming pools to agriculture, monitoring pH levels is essential for ensuring safety and efficiency. In swimming pools, maintaining a balanced pH (typically between 7.2 and 7.8) is necessary to prevent irritation to swimmers and to ensure the effectiveness of disinfectants. In agriculture, farmers often test soil pH to determine the appropriate fertilizers to use, as certain nutrients are more available to plants at specific pH levels.In conclusion, the pH value pH is a fundamental concept that permeates various scientific disciplines and everyday practices. Its implications are vast, affecting everything from chemical reactions and biological functions to environmental health and agricultural productivity. Understanding the pH value pH not only enhances our knowledge of the natural world but also equips us with the tools to make informed decisions in our daily lives.

理解pH的概念在化学、生物和环境科学等多个领域至关重要。术语pH value pH指的是溶液的酸碱度测量。pH值的范围从0到14,其中7为中性。低于7的值表示酸性溶液,而高于7的值则表示碱性溶液。这个简单而深刻的尺度在确定物质的性质及其相互作用方面起着重要作用。在化学中,pH value pH帮助科学家理解不同化学物质在溶液中的行为。例如,当酸与碱混合时,产生的反应可以生成水和盐,这一过程称为中和。最终溶液的pH水平将取决于所涉及酸和碱的强度。强酸与弱碱混合可能会导致pH较低的溶液,而弱酸与强碱混合则可能导致较高的pH。在生物学背景中,pH value pH对于维持生物体的稳态至关重要。酶作为生化反应的催化剂,通常需要特定的pH水平才能最佳发挥功能。例如,胃蛋白酶是一种帮助消化蛋白质的酶,在高度酸性环境中(pH约为2)效果最佳。相反,小肠中的酶在更中性的pH(约为7到8)下有效运作。这说明了pH value pH如何影响代谢过程和整体健康。环境科学也在很大程度上依赖于对pH value pH的理解。土壤pH会影响植物生长,因为某些植物在酸性土壤中茁壮成长,而其他植物则更喜欢碱性条件。此外,水体的pH对水生生物至关重要;鱼类和其他生物有特定的pH范围可以生存。例如,大多数淡水鱼喜欢pH范围在6.5到8.5之间。如果由于污染或其他因素,pH显著偏离这一范围,可能会对水生生态系统造成有害后果。此外,pH value pH在日常生活中也有实际应用。从游泳池到农业,监测pH水平对于确保安全和效率至关重要。在游泳池中,保持平衡的pH(通常在7.2到7.8之间)是必要的,以防止对游泳者的刺激并确保消毒剂的有效性。在农业中,农民通常测试土壤pH,以确定使用适当的肥料,因为某些养分在特定的pH水平下对植物更易获得。总之,pH value pH是一个基本概念,渗透到各种科学学科和日常实践中。它的影响广泛,涉及化学反应、生物功能、环境健康和农业生产力等方方面面。理解pH value pH不仅增强了我们对自然世界的认识,还为我们提供了在日常生活中做出明智决策的工具。