oscillation absorber

简明释义

减震器

英英释义

例句

1.The new design of the bridge includes an oscillation absorber to minimize vibrations caused by traffic.

新设计的桥梁包括一个振荡吸收器，以减少交通引起的振动。

2.The oscillation absorber in the car's suspension system helps provide a smoother ride on bumpy roads.

汽车悬挂系统中的振荡吸收器有助于在颠簸的道路上提供更平稳的驾驶体验。

3.This speaker system features an oscillation absorber to reduce unwanted resonance and improve sound quality.

该音响系统配备了一个振荡吸收器，以减少不必要的共鸣并改善音质。

4.The oscillation absorber used in wind turbines helps to stabilize the structure against strong gusts.

风力涡轮机中使用的振荡吸收器有助于稳定结构，以抵御强风。

5.Engineers installed an oscillation absorber in the building's foundation to enhance its stability during earthquakes.

工程师在建筑物的基础中安装了一个振荡吸收器，以增强其在地震期间的稳定性。

作文

In the field of engineering and physics, the concept of an oscillation absorber is crucial for managing vibrations and oscillations in various systems. An oscillation absorber is a device or mechanism designed to reduce or eliminate unwanted oscillatory motions that can lead to structural damage or decreased performance in machinery. These devices are particularly important in industries such as construction, automotive, and aerospace, where stability and safety are paramount.The primary function of an oscillation absorber is to absorb energy from oscillations and convert it into other forms, often heat, thereby dampening the amplitude of the oscillation. For instance, in a building, the presence of an oscillation absorber can significantly reduce the effects of seismic activity or wind-induced vibrations. This is achieved through various mechanisms, including mass-spring systems, tuned mass dampers, or viscoelastic materials that deform under stress.One of the most common applications of an oscillation absorber is in the design of tall buildings. Engineers often incorporate tuned mass dampers, which are large pendulum-like structures that move in opposition to the motion of the building during an earthquake or strong winds. By doing so, these dampers help to stabilize the structure, ensuring the safety of its occupants and minimizing damage to the building itself.Moreover, the automotive industry utilizes oscillation absorbers in the form of shock absorbers and suspension systems. These components work together to absorb bumps and vibrations from the road, providing a smoother ride for passengers while also protecting the vehicle's integrity. Without effective oscillation absorbers, vehicles would experience excessive bouncing and swaying, leading to discomfort and potential mechanical failures over time.In aerospace engineering, oscillation absorbers play a vital role in the design of aircraft and spacecraft. The dynamic forces experienced during takeoff, flight, and landing can cause significant oscillations. Engineers implement various types of oscillation absorbers to dampen these movements, ensuring that the aircraft remains stable and controllable. This not only enhances passenger comfort but also improves the overall safety of the flight.Additionally, advancements in materials science have led to the development of innovative oscillation absorbers that are lighter and more effective than their predecessors. Researchers are exploring new composites and smart materials that can adapt to changing conditions, offering even greater levels of vibration control. These advances could revolutionize how we approach the design of structures and vehicles in the future.In conclusion, the significance of oscillation absorbers in modern engineering cannot be overstated. Their ability to mitigate unwanted vibrations has far-reaching implications for safety, performance, and comfort across various industries. As technology continues to evolve, the development of more efficient and effective oscillation absorbers will undoubtedly enhance our built environment and transportation systems, paving the way for safer and more resilient infrastructures. Understanding the principles behind oscillation absorbers is essential for engineers and physicists alike, as they strive to create solutions that address the challenges posed by oscillatory motions in our world.

在工程和物理领域，振荡吸收器的概念对于管理各种系统中的振动和振荡至关重要。振荡吸收器是一种设备或机制，旨在减少或消除可能导致结构损坏或机器性能下降的多余振荡运动。这些设备在建筑、汽车和航空航天等行业中尤为重要，因为稳定性和安全性是至关重要的。振荡吸收器的主要功能是吸收振荡的能量并将其转化为其他形式，通常是热量，从而减小振荡的幅度。例如，在一座建筑中，振荡吸收器的存在可以显著减少地震活动或风引起的振动影响。这是通过各种机制实现的，包括质量-弹簧系统、调谐质量阻尼器或在应力下变形的粘弹性材料。振荡吸收器最常见的应用之一是在高层建筑的设计中。工程师通常会结合使用调谐质量阻尼器，这是一种大型的钟摆状结构，在地震或强风期间与建筑物的运动相对移动。通过这样做，这些阻尼器有助于稳定结构，确保其居住者的安全，并最大限度地减少建筑本身的损坏。此外，汽车工业利用振荡吸收器作为减震器和悬挂系统。这些组件共同作用，以吸收来自道路的颠簸和振动，为乘客提供更平稳的乘坐体验，同时保护车辆的完整性。如果没有有效的振荡吸收器，车辆将经历过度的弹跳和摇摆，导致不适和潜在的机械故障。在航空航天工程中，振荡吸收器在飞机和航天器的设计中发挥着至关重要的作用。在起飞、飞行和着陆过程中所经历的动态力量可能会导致显著的振荡。工程师实施各种类型的振荡吸收器来减缓这些运动，确保飞机保持稳定和可控。这不仅提高了乘客的舒适度，还改善了飞行的整体安全性。此外，材料科学的进步导致开发出比其前身更轻便、更有效的创新型振荡吸收器。研究人员正在探索新的复合材料和智能材料，这些材料能够适应变化的条件，提供更高水平的振动控制。这些进展可能会彻底改变我们未来在结构和车辆设计中的方法。总之，振荡吸收器在现代工程中的重要性不容小觑。它们减轻多余振动的能力对各个行业的安全性、性能和舒适性具有深远的影响。随着技术的不断发展，更高效和有效的振荡吸收器的发展无疑将增强我们建造的环境和交通系统，为更安全和更具韧性的基础设施铺平道路。理解振荡吸收器背后的原理对于工程师和物理学家来说至关重要，因为他们努力创造解决方案，以应对我们世界中振荡运动带来的挑战。