oscillation absorber

简明释义

缓冲器

英英释义

例句

1.The automotive industry often uses oscillation absorbers to improve ride comfort in vehicles.

汽车工业经常使用振荡吸收器来提高车辆的乘坐舒适性。

2.In seismic design, an oscillation absorber is crucial for protecting structures from earthquakes.

在抗震设计中，振荡吸收器对保护结构免受地震影响至关重要。

3.The engineers installed an oscillation absorber to reduce vibrations in the building during strong winds.

工程师们安装了一个振荡吸收器以减少建筑在强风中的振动。

4.The oscillation absorber proved effective in minimizing noise levels in the recording studio.

这个振荡吸收器在录音室中有效地减少了噪音水平。

5.By using an oscillation absorber, we can enhance the stability of the machinery during operation.

通过使用振荡吸收器，我们可以提高机器在运行过程中的稳定性。

作文

In the field of engineering and physics, the concept of an oscillation absorber plays a critical role in the design and implementation of systems that require stability and control. An oscillation absorber is a device or mechanism designed to reduce or eliminate unwanted vibrations and oscillations that can adversely affect the performance and longevity of structures and machinery. These devices are essential in various applications, including buildings, bridges, vehicles, and even electronic devices. The importance of an oscillation absorber cannot be overstated, as it contributes to the safety, efficiency, and durability of engineered systems.To understand how an oscillation absorber functions, one must first grasp the principles of oscillation and vibration. Oscillation refers to the repetitive variation, typically in time, of some measure about a central value or between two or more different states. In many cases, these oscillations can be detrimental, leading to structural fatigue, noise, and even catastrophic failure. Therefore, engineers must find ways to manage these oscillations effectively.One common type of oscillation absorber is the tuned mass damper (TMD), which consists of a mass attached to a structure by a spring and a damper. When the structure experiences oscillations, the TMD moves in opposition to the motion of the structure, thereby absorbing energy and reducing the amplitude of the oscillation. This principle is widely used in tall buildings and bridges to counteract the effects of wind and seismic activity. For example, the Taipei 101 skyscraper in Taiwan employs a massive TMD to maintain stability during strong winds and earthquakes, showcasing the effectiveness of an oscillation absorber in real-world applications.Another example of an oscillation absorber can be found in automotive engineering. Vehicles are subjected to various forces while in motion, leading to vibrations that can affect comfort and handling. Engineers often incorporate vibration dampers into the suspension system to absorb these oscillations, providing a smoother ride for passengers. By minimizing vibrations, manufacturers enhance the driving experience and increase the vehicle's longevity.In the realm of electronics, oscillation absorbers are also crucial. Many electronic devices generate vibrations due to their internal components' movement, which can lead to signal degradation and malfunction. Engineers use various damping techniques, such as rubber mounts or isolators, to absorb these vibrations and ensure the device operates smoothly. This application highlights the versatility of oscillation absorbers across different fields.The development of advanced materials has further improved the efficacy of oscillation absorbers. Researchers are exploring innovative materials, such as metamaterials, which possess unique properties that can be tailored to optimize vibration absorption. These advancements open new possibilities for creating more efficient and effective oscillation absorbers in the future.In conclusion, the role of an oscillation absorber in modern engineering cannot be underestimated. Whether in architecture, automotive design, or electronics, these devices are essential for enhancing performance, safety, and durability. As technology continues to advance, the development of more sophisticated oscillation absorbers will undoubtedly lead to improved systems across various industries, ultimately benefiting society as a whole. Understanding and utilizing the principles behind oscillation absorbers will remain a vital aspect of engineering education and practice for years to come.

在工程和物理学领域，振荡吸收器的概念在设计和实施需要稳定性和控制的系统中发挥着关键作用。振荡吸收器是一种旨在减少或消除不必要的振动和振荡的设备或机制，这些振动和振荡可能会对结构和机械的性能和寿命产生不利影响。这些设备在各种应用中至关重要，包括建筑、桥梁、车辆甚至电子设备。振荡吸收器的重要性不容小觑，因为它有助于工程系统的安全性、效率和耐用性。要理解振荡吸收器的功能，首先必须掌握振荡和振动的原理。振荡是指某个度量在时间上通常围绕中心值或在两个或多个不同状态之间的重复变化。在许多情况下，这些振荡可能是有害的，导致结构疲劳、噪音甚至灾难性故障。因此，工程师必须找到有效管理这些振荡的方法。一种常见的振荡吸收器是调谐质量阻尼器（TMD），它由一个通过弹簧和阻尼器连接到结构的质量组成。当结构经历振荡时，TMD与结构的运动相反移动，从而吸收能量并减少振荡的幅度。这个原理在高层建筑和桥梁中被广泛使用，以抵消风和地震活动的影响。例如，台湾的台北101摩天大楼就采用了一个巨大的TMD，以在强风和地震期间保持稳定，展示了振荡吸收器在实际应用中的有效性。另一个例子是在汽车工程中可以找到的振荡吸收器。车辆在行驶过程中会受到各种力的作用，导致振动，这可能影响舒适性和操控性。工程师通常在悬挂系统中加入减振器，以吸收这些振荡，为乘客提供更平稳的乘坐体验。通过最小化振动，制造商提高了驾驶体验，并延长了车辆的使用寿命。在电子领域，振荡吸收器同样至关重要。许多电子设备由于内部组件的运动而产生振动，这可能导致信号降级和故障。工程师使用各种阻尼技术，如橡胶支架或隔离器，来吸收这些振动，确保设备平稳运行。这一应用突显了振荡吸收器在不同领域的多样性。先进材料的发展进一步提高了振荡吸收器的有效性。研究人员正在探索创新材料，如超材料，这些材料具有独特的性质，可以进行定制以优化振动吸收。这些进展为未来创建更高效、更有效的振荡吸收器开辟了新可能性。总之，振荡吸收器在现代工程中的作用不可低估。无论是在建筑、汽车设计还是电子产品中，这些设备对于提高性能、安全性和耐用性至关重要。随着技术的不断进步，更复杂的振荡吸收器的发展无疑将导致各个行业系统的改进，最终惠及整个社会。理解和利用振荡吸收器背后的原理将继续成为工程教育和实践的重要方面，持续多年。