organic peroxides

简明释义

有机过氧化物

英英释义

例句

1.In laboratories, organic peroxides are often used for their strong oxidizing properties.

在实验室中，有机过氧化物通常因其强氧化性而被使用。

2.Safety data sheets for organic peroxides provide critical information on their hazards.

关于有机过氧化物的安全数据表提供了有关其危险性的关键信息。

3.The storage of organic peroxides requires specific temperature controls to avoid decomposition.

存储有机过氧化物需要特定的温度控制以避免分解。

4.When handling organic peroxides, it is essential to wear protective gear to prevent skin contact.

在处理有机过氧化物时，必须穿戴防护装备以防止皮肤接触。

5.Many industries use organic peroxides as initiators in polymerization reactions.

许多行业使用有机过氧化物作为聚合反应中的引发剂。

作文

Organic peroxides are a class of compounds that contain a peroxide functional group, characterized by the presence of an oxygen-oxygen single bond. These compounds are widely used in various industrial applications due to their unique properties. For instance, they serve as initiators in polymerization reactions, making them essential in the production of plastics and synthetic fibers. The reactivity of organic peroxides (有机过氧化物) allows them to break down into free radicals, which can initiate the polymerization process effectively.In addition to their role in polymer chemistry, organic peroxides (有机过氧化物) are also utilized as bleaching agents in the textile and paper industries. The oxidative properties of these compounds enable them to remove color from materials, resulting in a brighter and cleaner final product. However, handling organic peroxides (有机过氧化物) requires caution due to their potential hazards. They are known to be flammable and can pose a risk of explosion if not stored and managed properly.The stability of organic peroxides (有机过氧化物) can vary significantly depending on their structure. Some peroxides are relatively stable under normal conditions, while others can decompose violently when exposed to heat, light, or contaminants. This variability necessitates strict safety protocols in workplaces where these substances are used. Proper labeling, storage in cool and dark environments, and the use of personal protective equipment are crucial to mitigate risks associated with organic peroxides (有机过氧化物).Moreover, research continues to explore new applications for organic peroxides (有机过氧化物). Their potential in the field of medicine, particularly in drug delivery systems and cancer therapy, is being investigated. The ability of organic peroxides (有机过氧化物) to generate reactive oxygen species can be harnessed to target and destroy cancer cells selectively, offering a promising avenue for future treatments.In conclusion, organic peroxides (有机过氧化物) play a vital role in various industrial processes and hold promise for future scientific advancements. Understanding their properties, applications, and safety considerations is essential for anyone working with these compounds. As industries continue to evolve, the importance of organic peroxides (有机过氧化物) in innovation and development will likely increase, making it imperative for professionals to stay informed about this fascinating class of chemicals.

有机过氧化物是一类含有过氧化物官能团的化合物，其特征是存在氧-氧单键。这些化合物由于其独特的性质而广泛应用于各种工业。举例来说，它们作为聚合反应的引发剂，在塑料和合成纤维的生产中至关重要。有机过氧化物的反应性使其能够分解为自由基，从而有效地启动聚合过程。除了在聚合化学中的作用外，有机过氧化物还被用作纺织和造纸行业的漂白剂。这些化合物的氧化特性使它们能够去除材料中的颜色，从而得到更亮、更干净的最终产品。然而，处理有机过氧化物时需要小心，因为它们可能存在危险。已知它们易燃，并且如果不正确存储和管理，可能会导致爆炸风险。有机过氧化物的稳定性因其结构而异。在正常条件下，有些过氧化物相对稳定，而另一些则在暴露于热、光或污染物时可能会剧烈分解。这种差异要求在使用这些物质的工作场所遵循严格的安全协议。适当的标签、在阴凉和黑暗环境中的存储，以及使用个人防护装备对于减轻与有机过氧化物相关的风险至关重要。此外，研究继续探索有机过氧化物的新应用。它们在医学领域，特别是在药物输送系统和癌症治疗中的潜力正在被调查。有机过氧化物生成活性氧物种的能力可以被利用来选择性地靶向和摧毁癌细胞，为未来的治疗提供了有希望的途径。总之，有机过氧化物在各种工业过程中发挥着重要作用，并在未来科学进步中具有潜力。了解它们的性质、应用和安全注意事项对于任何与这些化合物打交道的人都是至关重要的。随着工业的不断发展，有机过氧化物在创新和发展中的重要性可能会增加，这使得专业人士必须及时了解这一迷人的化学物质类别。