organic peroxide

简明释义

有机过氧化物

英英释义

例句

1.During the experiment, we had to handle the organic peroxide 有机过氧化物 with extreme caution due to its reactive nature.

在实验过程中，由于其反应性，我们必须非常小心地处理<有机过氧化物>。

2.The safety data sheet (SDS) provided detailed information on the hazards of organic peroxide 有机过氧化物 and necessary precautions.

安全数据表（SDS）提供了关于<有机过氧化物>危险性和必要预防措施的详细信息。

3.In the production of plastics, organic peroxide 有机过氧化物 is often used as a catalyst for polymerization.

在塑料生产中，<有机过氧化物>通常用作聚合的催化剂。

4.The cleanup crew was trained to handle spills of organic peroxide 有机过氧化物 quickly and efficiently.

清理小组接受过快速有效处理<有机过氧化物>泄漏的培训。

5.The laboratory safely stored the organic peroxide 有机过氧化物 in a cool, dark place to prevent any explosive reactions.

实验室将<有机过氧化物>安全地存放在阴凉、黑暗的地方，以防止任何爆炸反应。

作文

Organic peroxides are a class of compounds that contain the peroxide functional group, which consists of an oxygen-oxygen single bond. These compounds play a significant role in various industrial applications, particularly in the production of polymers and plastics. The unique properties of organic peroxide make them valuable as initiators for polymerization reactions, allowing for the creation of materials with specific characteristics. For instance, when organic peroxide is heated or exposed to light, it decomposes to produce free radicals. These free radicals can then initiate the polymerization process, leading to the formation of long-chain molecules that are essential for creating durable and flexible materials. In addition to their use in polymer production, organic peroxide compounds also serve as bleaching agents in the textile and paper industries. They can effectively remove color and impurities from various materials, making them an important component in the manufacturing processes of these industries. Moreover, organic peroxide is utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing its versatility in different fields.However, it is crucial to handle organic peroxide with care due to their reactive nature. Many of these compounds are sensitive to heat, shock, and friction, which can lead to hazardous situations if not managed properly. Therefore, industries that utilize organic peroxide must adhere to strict safety protocols to mitigate risks. This includes proper storage, transportation, and usage practices to ensure the safety of workers and the environment. The environmental impact of organic peroxide is another aspect that requires attention. While they can be effective in various applications, the disposal of these compounds poses challenges. Some organic peroxide derivatives can be harmful to aquatic life and ecosystems if released into the environment. As a result, researchers are continually exploring greener alternatives and methods for the safe disposal of these compounds to minimize their ecological footprint. In conclusion, organic peroxide compounds are essential in many industrial processes, particularly in the fields of polymer production, bleaching, and chemical synthesis. Their ability to generate free radicals makes them indispensable for initiating reactions that lead to the creation of a wide range of materials. However, the reactive nature of organic peroxide necessitates careful handling and consideration of their environmental impact. As industries evolve and seek more sustainable practices, the future of organic peroxide will likely involve innovations that enhance their utility while reducing potential hazards.

有机过氧化物是一类含有过氧化物官能团的化合物，该官能团由一个氧-氧单键组成。这些化合物在各种工业应用中发挥着重要作用，特别是在聚合物和塑料的生产中。有机过氧化物的独特性质使其作为聚合反应的引发剂而具有价值，从而能够创造出具有特定特性的材料。例如，当有机过氧化物加热或暴露于光线下时，它会分解产生自由基。这些自由基可以启动聚合过程，导致形成长链分子，这对于制造耐用和灵活的材料至关重要。除了用于聚合物生产外，有机过氧化物还作为纺织和造纸行业的漂白剂。它们可以有效去除各种材料的颜色和杂质，使其成为这些行业制造过程中的重要组成部分。此外，有机过氧化物被用于制药和农药的合成，展示了其在不同领域的多功能性。然而，由于有机过氧化物的反应性，必须小心处理这些化合物。许多这些化合物对热、冲击和摩擦敏感，如果处理不当可能导致危险情况。因此，利用有机过氧化物的行业必须遵循严格的安全协议以减轻风险。这包括适当的储存、运输和使用实践，以确保工人和环境的安全。有机过氧化物的环境影响是另一个需要关注的方面。虽然它们在各种应用中可能有效，但这些化合物的处置带来了挑战。一些有机过氧化物衍生物如果释放到环境中可能对水生生物和生态系统造成危害。因此，研究人员不断探索更绿色的替代品和安全处置这些化合物的方法，以尽量减少其生态足迹。总之，有机过氧化物在许多工业过程中至关重要，尤其是在聚合物生产、漂白和化学合成领域。它们产生自由基的能力使其在启动反应方面不可或缺，进而创造出各种材料。然而，有机过氧化物的反应性特征要求谨慎处理，并考虑其环境影响。随着各行业的发展和寻求更可持续的实践，有机过氧化物的未来可能涉及增强其效用的创新，同时降低潜在的危害。