orbiting astronomical observatory

简明释义

轨道天文台

英英释义

An orbiting astronomical observatory is a space-based facility equipped with instruments to observe celestial bodies and phenomena from orbit around a planet or moon.

轨道天文台是一个位于太空的设施,配备有观测仪器,用于从围绕行星或月球的轨道上观察天体和现象。

例句

1.Scientists are excited about the data collected by the orbiting astronomical observatory during its first year in space.

科学家们对轨道天文观测站在太空中第一年收集的数据感到兴奋。

2.With the help of the orbiting astronomical observatory, astronomers have discovered several new exoplanets.

轨道天文观测站的帮助下,天文学家发现了几个新的系外行星。

3.The launch of the new orbiting astronomical observatory has opened up new possibilities for deep space research.

新发射的轨道天文观测站为深空研究开辟了新的可能性。

4.The orbiting astronomical observatory provides a unique vantage point to study distant galaxies.

这座轨道天文观测站提供了一个独特的视角来研究遥远的星系。

5.The orbiting astronomical observatory can observe celestial events without the interference of Earth's atmosphere.

这座轨道天文观测站可以在没有地球大气干扰的情况下观察天体事件。

作文

In the vast expanse of the universe, the quest for knowledge about celestial bodies has led to remarkable advancements in technology and science. One of the most significant innovations in this field is the development of the orbiting astronomical observatory, a sophisticated facility designed to observe astronomical phenomena from space. Unlike ground-based telescopes, which are limited by atmospheric interference and light pollution, an orbiting astronomical observatory operates above the Earth's atmosphere, providing a clearer and more precise view of the cosmos.The concept of an orbiting astronomical observatory emerged from the need to overcome the limitations faced by terrestrial observatories. For centuries, astronomers have relied on ground-based telescopes to study the stars, planets, and other celestial objects. However, factors such as weather conditions, air turbulence, and light pollution from urban areas hinder the quality of observations. The launch of the Hubble Space Telescope in 1990 marked a turning point in astronomy, demonstrating the immense advantages of observing the universe from space. Since then, various orbiting astronomical observatories have been developed, each with unique capabilities and objectives.One of the primary benefits of an orbiting astronomical observatory is its ability to capture high-resolution images of distant galaxies, nebulae, and other cosmic phenomena. By positioning these observatories outside the Earth's atmosphere, astronomers can avoid the distortion caused by air layers and obtain clearer images. This enhanced clarity allows scientists to study the composition, structure, and behavior of celestial objects in unprecedented detail.Moreover, orbiting astronomical observatories are equipped with advanced instruments that can detect a wide range of electromagnetic radiation, including ultraviolet, X-rays, and infrared. These wavelengths are often absorbed or scattered by the atmosphere, making it impossible for ground-based telescopes to capture them effectively. Instruments aboard orbiting astronomical observatories can detect these elusive signals, providing valuable insights into the physical processes occurring in the universe.Another significant advantage of orbiting astronomical observatories is their ability to conduct long-term observations without interruptions. Ground-based telescopes are often affected by weather changes or the day-night cycle, limiting the time available for observation. In contrast, orbiting astronomical observatories can continuously monitor specific regions of the sky, allowing researchers to gather data over extended periods. This capability is particularly crucial for studying transient events, such as supernovae or gamma-ray bursts, which may only last for a short duration.The impact of orbiting astronomical observatories on our understanding of the universe cannot be overstated. They have contributed to numerous groundbreaking discoveries, including the identification of exoplanets, the observation of cosmic microwave background radiation, and the exploration of the universe's expansion. Each mission undertaken by these observatories enhances our knowledge of fundamental questions regarding the origin and evolution of the universe.In conclusion, the advent of the orbiting astronomical observatory has revolutionized the field of astronomy. By providing a vantage point free from atmospheric disturbances, these observatories enable scientists to explore the universe with unparalleled clarity and precision. As technology continues to advance, we can expect even more sophisticated orbiting astronomical observatories to be launched, further expanding our understanding of the cosmos and our place within it.

在宇宙的广阔空间中,对天体知识的探索推动了科技和科学的显著进步。其中一个重要的创新就是发展了轨道天文观测站,这是一个旨在从太空观察天文现象的复杂设施。与受大气干扰和光污染限制的地面望远镜不同,轨道天文观测站在地球的大气层之上运行,提供了更清晰、更精确的宇宙视野。轨道天文观测站的概念源于克服地面观测所面临的局限性的需求。几个世纪以来,天文学家一直依赖地面望远镜研究星星、行星和其他天体。然而,天气条件、空气湍流和城市地区的光污染等因素妨碍了观测质量。1990年哈勃太空望远镜的发射标志着天文学的一个转折点,展示了从太空观察宇宙的巨大优势。从那时起,各种轨道天文观测站相继开发,每个都有独特的能力和目标。轨道天文观测站的主要好处之一是它能够捕捉遥远星系、星云和其他宇宙现象的高分辨率图像。通过将这些观测站置于地球的大气层之外,天文学家可以避免空气层造成的扭曲,获得更清晰的图像。这种增强的清晰度使科学家能够以前所未有的细节研究天体的组成、结构和行为。此外,轨道天文观测站配备了先进的仪器,可以探测各种电磁辐射,包括紫外线、X射线和红外线。这些波长通常被大气吸收或散射,使得地面望远镜无法有效捕获它们。位于轨道天文观测站上的仪器可以探测到这些难以捉摸的信号,为我们提供关于宇宙中发生的物理过程的宝贵见解。轨道天文观测站的另一个重大优势是它们能够进行不间断的长期观测。地面望远镜常常受到天气变化或昼夜循环的影响,限制了观测时间。相比之下,轨道天文观测站可以持续监测特定的天空区域,使研究人员能够在较长时间内收集数据。这一能力对于研究短暂事件(如超新星或伽马射线暴)尤其重要,因为这些事件可能只持续很短的时间。轨道天文观测站对我们理解宇宙的影响不容小觑。它们为众多突破性发现做出了贡献,包括识别系外行星、观察宇宙微波背景辐射和探索宇宙的扩张。每一次由这些观测站进行的任务都增强了我们对宇宙起源和演化等基本问题的知识。总之,轨道天文观测站的出现彻底改变了天文学领域。通过提供一个没有大气干扰的视角,这些观测站使科学家能够以前所未有的清晰度和精确度探索宇宙。随着技术的不断进步,我们可以期待更多先进的轨道天文观测站被发射,从而进一步拓展我们对宇宙及我们在其中位置的理解。

相关单词

orbiting

orbiting详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

astronomical

astronomical详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

observatory

observatory详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法