myeloid

简明释义

英[ˈmaɪəlɔɪd]美[ˈmaɪəˌlɔɪd]

adj. 骨髓的；骨髓状的；由骨髓而来的；脊髓的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to study the changes of cytogenetics and molecular genetics in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis (CML-BC).

目的研究慢性髓细胞白血病急变期(CML - BC)细胞遗传学及分子遗传学改变。

2.Objective To assess the prognostic value of the biological features and therapy-related factors in childhood acute myeloid leukemia ( AML).

目的评价生物学因素及治疗相关因素在儿童急性髓系白血病（AML）治疗中的预后价值。

3.Conclusions Myeloid sarcoma may precede, develop in a background of myeloproliferative disorder or even after remission of the disease.

结论髓系肉瘤可孤立出现或发生于各种骨髓增生性疾病的病程中或经治疗缓解后。

4.Do reactive oxygen species play a role in myeloid leukemias?

活性氧在髓性白血病中发挥作用吗？

5.Objective To explore the immunophenotype of children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and its clinical significance.

目的探讨儿童急性粒细胞白血病(aml)免疫分型及其临床意义。

6.The myeloid DC has different function during their different differentiation and development stage.

髓系树突状细胞分化发育的各阶段具有不同的功能特点。

7.Objective: to induce and differentiate into dendritic cells from leukemic cells of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia.

目的：将慢性髓性白血病患者的白血病细胞体外诱导分化成为树突状细胞。

8.The patient was diagnosed with acute myeloid 骨髓的 leukemia.

患者被诊断为急性骨髓的白血病。

9.A myeloid 骨髓的 tumor can affect blood cell production.

骨髓的肿瘤可能会影响血细胞的生成。

10.Research shows that myeloid 骨髓的 cells play a crucial role in the immune response.

研究表明，骨髓的细胞在免疫反应中发挥着至关重要的作用。

11.The study focused on myeloid 骨髓的 differentiation processes.

这项研究集中于骨髓的分化过程。

12.Patients with myeloid 骨髓的 disorders often require specialized treatment.

患有骨髓的疾病的患者通常需要专业治疗。

作文

The term myeloid refers to a category of blood cells that are derived from the bone marrow. These cells play a crucial role in our immune system and overall health. Understanding the significance of myeloid cells is essential for both medical professionals and the general public, as they are involved in various bodily functions and diseases.To begin with, myeloid cells include several types of white blood cells, such as granulocytes, monocytes, and macrophages. These cells are responsible for defending the body against infections and foreign invaders. For instance, granulocytes, which include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils, are the first responders during an infection. They quickly move to the site of infection and help eliminate pathogens. Monocytes, on the other hand, can differentiate into macrophages, which are known for their ability to engulf and digest cellular debris and pathogens. This process is vital for maintaining tissue health and facilitating recovery from injuries.Moreover, myeloid cells also play a significant role in inflammation. When the body detects an injury or infection, myeloid cells are activated and release various signaling molecules called cytokines. These cytokines help recruit more immune cells to the affected area, thereby amplifying the immune response. However, it is important to note that an overactive myeloid response can lead to chronic inflammation, which is associated with numerous diseases, including autoimmune disorders and cancer.In addition to their protective functions, myeloid cells are also involved in the process of hematopoiesis, which is the formation of blood cells. This process occurs primarily in the bone marrow, where hematopoietic stem cells give rise to various blood cell lineages, including myeloid and lymphoid cells. The balance between these two lineages is critical for maintaining a healthy immune system. Disruptions in this balance can lead to conditions such as leukemia, where there is an overproduction of myeloid cells at the expense of other blood cells.Furthermore, research into myeloid cells has implications for cancer treatment. Some tumors can manipulate myeloid cells to create an immunosuppressive environment that allows the tumor to grow unchecked. By understanding how myeloid cells function and interact with tumor cells, scientists hope to develop therapies that can enhance the immune response against cancer.In conclusion, myeloid cells are a vital component of our immune system, playing key roles in defense against infections, inflammation, and blood cell formation. Their importance extends beyond basic biology, as they are implicated in various diseases, including cancer and autoimmune disorders. As research continues to evolve, a deeper understanding of myeloid cells may lead to innovative treatments that enhance human health and combat disease effectively. It is crucial for both healthcare providers and patients to appreciate the role of myeloid cells in maintaining health and addressing medical challenges.

术语myeloid指的是一种源自骨髓的血细胞类别。这些细胞在我们的免疫系统和整体健康中发挥着至关重要的作用。理解myeloid细胞的重要性对于医疗专业人员和普通公众都是必不可少的，因为它们参与了各种身体功能和疾病。首先，myeloid细胞包括几种类型的白血球，如粒细胞、单核细胞和巨噬细胞。这些细胞负责保护身体免受感染和外来侵害。例如，粒细胞，包括中性粒细胞、嗜酸粒细胞和嗜碱粒细胞，是感染时的第一响应者。它们迅速移动到感染部位并帮助消灭病原体。另一方面，单核细胞可以分化为巨噬细胞，后者以吞噬和消化细胞碎片及病原体而闻名。这一过程对于维持组织健康和促进伤口愈合至关重要。此外，myeloid细胞在炎症过程中也发挥着重要作用。当身体检测到伤害或感染时，myeloid细胞会被激活并释放多种称为细胞因子的信号分子。这些细胞因子有助于招募更多免疫细胞到受影响区域，从而增强免疫反应。然而，需要注意的是，过度活跃的myeloid反应可能导致慢性炎症，而慢性炎症与许多疾病有关，包括自身免疫性疾病和癌症。除了保护功能外，myeloid细胞还参与造血过程，即血细胞的形成。该过程主要发生在骨髓中，造血干细胞产生各种血细胞谱系，包括myeloid和淋巴细胞。这两种谱系之间的平衡对于维持健康的免疫系统至关重要。这种平衡的破坏可能导致白血病等疾病，在这种情况下，myeloid细胞的过度生产会牺牲其他血细胞。此外，对myeloid细胞的研究对癌症治疗有重要意义。一些肿瘤可以操纵myeloid细胞，创造出一种免疫抑制环境，使肿瘤得以不受控制地生长。通过理解myeloid细胞如何运作以及与肿瘤细胞的相互作用，科学家希望开发出能够增强对抗癌症免疫反应的疗法。总之，myeloid细胞是我们免疫系统的重要组成部分，在抵御感染、炎症和血细胞形成中发挥着关键作用。它们的重要性超越了基础生物学，因为它们与多种疾病（包括癌症和自身免疫性疾病）有关。随着研究的不断发展，对myeloid细胞的更深入理解可能会导致创新治疗方法，从而有效增强人类健康和应对疾病的能力。医疗提供者和患者都必须认识到myeloid细胞在维持健康和应对医学挑战中的作用。