ocean basin

简明释义

海洋水域

英英释义

例句

1.Pollution in the ocean basin 海洋盆地 affects marine life significantly.

在海洋盆地中的污染对海洋生物造成了重大影响。

2.The Pacific ocean basin 海洋盆地 is home to many unique marine species.

太平洋海洋盆地生活着许多独特的海洋物种。

3.Scientists study the geology of the ocean basin 海洋盆地 to understand tectonic movements.

科学家研究海洋盆地的地质，以了解构造运动。

4.The Indian ocean basin 海洋盆地 has a rich diversity of ecosystems.

印度海洋盆地拥有丰富的生态系统多样性。

5.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the largest ocean basins 海洋盆地 in the world.

大西洋是世界上最大的一个海洋盆地。

作文

The Earth is a dynamic planet, characterized by various geological features that shape its surface. One of the most significant features is the ocean basin, which refers to the large depressions in the Earth's crust that are filled with seawater. These ocean basins cover about 71% of the Earth's surface and play a crucial role in the planet's climate, ecosystems, and geology. Understanding the formation and characteristics of ocean basins is essential for comprehending the Earth's processes and the interactions between land and sea.The formation of ocean basins can be attributed to several geological processes, including tectonic plate movements. The Earth's lithosphere is divided into several tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. When these plates diverge, they create rift valleys that eventually lead to the formation of new ocean basins. For instance, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a prime example of this process, where the North American and Eurasian plates are moving apart, allowing magma to rise and form new oceanic crust.In addition to rifting, ocean basins can also form due to the subduction of tectonic plates. In this process, one plate is forced beneath another, leading to the creation of deep trenches and the subsequent formation of an ocean basin. The Mariana Trench, located in the western Pacific Ocean, is the deepest known point on Earth and exemplifies this phenomenon. The understanding of these processes not only sheds light on the structure of our planet but also helps predict geological events such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.Moreover, ocean basins are home to diverse marine ecosystems. They provide habitats for countless species of fish, mammals, and other marine life, contributing to the biodiversity of our planet. The different environments found within ocean basins, such as coral reefs, deep-sea vents, and continental shelves, support various forms of life, each adapted to its unique surroundings. Protecting these ecosystems is vital, as they are under threat from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change.The study of ocean basins is also important for understanding global climate patterns. Oceans absorb a significant amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and help regulate temperatures by distributing heat around the globe. The currents within ocean basins, such as the Gulf Stream, play a critical role in influencing weather patterns and climate. Changes in these currents can lead to significant shifts in climate, affecting both marine and terrestrial ecosystems.In conclusion, ocean basins are fundamental components of our planet's geology and ecology. Their formation is a result of complex tectonic processes, and they serve as vital habitats for marine life while playing a key role in regulating the Earth's climate. As we continue to explore and understand these vast underwater landscapes, it becomes increasingly clear that safeguarding ocean basins is essential for the health of our planet and future generations. Through conservation efforts and sustainable practices, we can ensure that these incredible features remain intact for years to come.

地球是一个动态的星球，具有多种地质特征，这些特征塑造了其表面。其中最重要的特征之一是海洋盆地，它指的是地壳中填满海水的大洼地。这些海洋盆地覆盖了地球表面的约71%，在地球的气候、生态系统和地质中发挥着至关重要的作用。理解海洋盆地的形成和特征对于理解地球的过程以及陆地与海洋之间的相互作用至关重要。海洋盆地的形成可以归因于几种地质过程，包括构造板块运动。地球的岩石圈被分为几个在其下方半流体的软流圈上漂浮的构造板块。当这些板块发生分裂时，它们会形成裂谷，最终导致新海洋盆地的形成。例如，中大西洋脊就是这一过程的一个典型例子，在这里，北美板块和欧亚板块正在分开，允许岩浆上升并形成新的海洋地壳。除了裂解之外，海洋盆地的形成还可以通过构造板块的俯冲来实现。在这个过程中，一个板块被迫位于另一个板块之下，导致深沟的形成以及随后的海洋盆地的形成。马里亚纳海沟位于西太平洋，是地球已知的最深点，体现了这一现象。对这些过程的理解不仅阐明了我们星球的结构，还帮助预测地质事件，例如地震和火山喷发。此外，海洋盆地是多样化海洋生态系统的家园。它们为无数鱼类、哺乳动物和其他海洋生物提供栖息地，促进了我们星球的生物多样性。存在于海洋盆地中的不同环境，如珊瑚礁、深海热泉和大陆架，支持着各种生命形式，每种形式都适应其独特的环境。保护这些生态系统至关重要，因为它们正受到过度捕捞、污染和气候变化等人类活动的威胁。对海洋盆地的研究对理解全球气候模式也很重要。海洋吸收了大量来自大气的二氧化碳，并通过在全球范围内分配热量来帮助调节温度。存在于海洋盆地中的洋流，如墨西哥湾流，在影响天气模式和气候方面发挥着关键作用。这些洋流的变化可能导致气候的重大变化，影响海洋和陆地生态系统。总之，海洋盆地是我们星球地质和生态的重要组成部分。它们的形成是复杂的构造过程的结果，它们作为海洋生命的关键栖息地，同时在调节地球气候方面发挥着重要作用。随着我们继续探索和理解这些广阔的水下景观，越来越明显的是，保护海洋盆地对于我们星球及未来世代的健康至关重要。通过保护工作和可持续实践，我们可以确保这些令人难以置信的特征在未来几年保持完整。