per capita

简明释义

每人

英英释义

例句

1.The country has a high GDP per capita which indicates a strong economy.

这个国家的人均国内生产总值很高，表明经济强劲。

2.In terms of pollution, the city has a lower emission rate per capita than the national average.

就污染而言，这个城市的人均排放率低于全国平均水平。

3.The average income per capita in this region is significantly higher than in neighboring areas.

该地区的人均收入显著高于邻近地区。

4.When calculating healthcare costs, it’s important to consider expenses per capita.

在计算医疗费用时，考虑人均支出是很重要的。

5.The report showed that the water consumption per capita has decreased over the last decade.

报告显示，过去十年人均水消耗量有所下降。

作文

Understanding the concept of economic indicators is crucial for analyzing a country's development. One such indicator that often comes up in discussions about economic performance is the term per capita. This Latin phrase translates to 'per person' and is commonly used to provide a more accurate representation of statistics by dividing the total figure by the population. For instance, when we talk about a country's income or GDP, stating it as per capita gives a clearer picture of the average income or output per individual rather than just the total amount. In many cases, using per capita figures helps to highlight disparities within a country. For example, if one region has a high total income but also a very large population, the per capita income may reveal that the average individual is not as wealthy as the total income might suggest. This can be particularly important for policymakers who aim to address inequality and allocate resources more effectively. Moreover, per capita metrics are not limited to income alone. They can also apply to various other fields such as health, education, and environmental statistics. For instance, per capita healthcare spending can illustrate how much money is spent on health services for each individual, which can be a critical factor in assessing the quality of healthcare in a nation. Similarly, per capita carbon emissions can help us understand the environmental impact of a country’s activities relative to its population size. When comparing countries, per capita measures can provide valuable insights. For example, a smaller country with a high GDP might appear wealthier than a larger country with a significantly higher total GDP. However, when we look at the per capita figures, it might turn out that the larger country actually provides a better standard of living for its citizens. Thus, per capita statistics allow for a fairer comparison between nations of different sizes and populations. It's important to note that while per capita figures offer useful insights, they also have limitations. For instance, they do not account for income distribution within a population. A society with a high per capita income could still have a significant portion of its population living in poverty if the wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few. Therefore, while per capita data can be informative, it should be considered alongside other indicators for a comprehensive understanding of economic and social conditions. In conclusion, the term per capita serves as a fundamental tool in economic analysis and social research. It allows for a more nuanced understanding of statistics by providing averages that account for population size. Whether assessing income, health expenditures, or environmental impacts, per capita measures enhance our ability to compare and evaluate different regions and countries. However, it is essential to combine these figures with additional data to capture the full picture of societal well-being and economic health.

理解经济指标的概念对于分析一个国家的发展至关重要。其中一个在讨论经济表现时经常出现的指标是短语per capita。这个拉丁词组翻译为“每人”，通常用于通过将总数除以人口来提供更准确的统计数据。例如，当我们谈论一个国家的收入或GDP时，将其表示为per capita可以更清楚地显示平均每个人的收入或产出，而不仅仅是总金额。在许多情况下，使用per capita数字有助于突出一个国家内部的差异。例如，如果一个地区的总收入很高，但人口也非常庞大，那么per capita收入可能会揭示出平均个人的财富并不像总收入所暗示的那样高。这对于旨在解决不平等问题并更有效分配资源的政策制定者尤其重要。此外，per capita指标并不限于收入。它们还可以应用于健康、教育和环境统计等多个领域。例如，per capita医疗支出可以说明每个人在健康服务上的花费，这可能是评估国家医疗质量的关键因素。同样，per capita碳排放可以帮助我们理解一个国家活动对环境的影响相对于其人口规模的情况。在比较国家时，per capita指标可以提供宝贵的见解。例如，一个小国的GDP很高，可能看起来比一个总GDP显著更高的大国更富裕。然而，当我们查看per capita数字时，可能会发现这个大国实际上为其公民提供了更好的生活水平。因此，per capita统计数据使得不同大小和人口的国家之间的比较更加公平。需要注意的是，虽然per capita数字提供了有用的见解，但它们也有局限性。例如，它们并未考虑人口内部的收入分配。如果一个社会的per capita收入很高，但如果财富集中在少数人手中，其大量人口仍可能生活在贫困中。因此，虽然per capita数据可能很有信息量，但应与其他指标结合使用，以全面理解经济和社会状况。总之，术语per capita作为经济分析和社会研究的基本工具。它通过提供考虑到人口规模的平均值，使我们能够更细致地理解统计数据。无论是在评估收入、医疗支出还是环境影响时，per capita指标都增强了我们比较和评估不同地区和国家的能力。然而，结合这些数字与额外的数据，对于捕捉社会福祉和经济健康的全貌至关重要。