People's Bank of China

简明释义

中国人民银行

英英释义

例句

1.The People's Bank of China has announced new monetary policies to stabilize the economy.

《中国人民银行》宣布了新的货币政策，以稳定经济。

2.The People's Bank of China plays a crucial role in managing the country's foreign exchange reserves.

《中国人民银行》在管理国家外汇储备方面发挥着关键作用。

3.In response to inflation, the People's Bank of China may increase the reserve requirement ratio.

为了应对通货膨胀，《中国人民银行》可能会提高存款准备金率。

4.The People's Bank of China is responsible for regulating the financial system in China.

《中国人民银行》负责监管中国的金融系统。

5.Investors are closely monitoring the decisions made by the People's Bank of China regarding interest rates.

投资者密切关注《中国人民银行》关于利率的决定。

作文

The People's Bank of China is the central bank of the People's Republic of China, responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy. Established in 1948, it plays a crucial role in the country's economic development and financial stability. The primary functions of the People's Bank of China include regulating the money supply, managing foreign exchange reserves, and overseeing the banking sector. One of its key objectives is to maintain the stability of the Chinese currency, the Renminbi (RMB). In recent years, the People's Bank of China has taken significant steps to modernize its operations and enhance its influence on global financial markets. This includes adopting new technologies such as digital currencies. In 2020, the bank began piloting a digital version of the RMB, which aims to improve the efficiency of transactions and reduce reliance on cash. This initiative also reflects China's ambition to establish the RMB as a more prominent international currency.The People's Bank of China operates under a unique framework that combines elements of both a traditional central bank and a regulatory authority. It works closely with other governmental agencies to ensure that monetary policy aligns with broader economic goals. For instance, during periods of economic downturn, the bank may lower interest rates or implement quantitative easing measures to stimulate growth. Conversely, in times of inflation, it may raise interest rates to cool down the economy.Another important aspect of the People's Bank of China's role is its involvement in international financial cooperation. The bank participates in various forums and organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), to promote dialogue and collaboration among central banks worldwide. This engagement helps to strengthen China's position in the global economy and facilitates cross-border trade and investment.Despite its significant influence, the People's Bank of China faces challenges, particularly in balancing domestic priorities with international pressures. As China continues to integrate into the global economy, the bank must navigate complex relationships with other central banks and adapt to changing economic conditions. Additionally, issues such as capital flight and currency speculation pose risks to the stability of the RMB and the broader Chinese economy.In conclusion, the People's Bank of China plays a vital role in shaping China's economic landscape and ensuring financial stability. Its efforts to modernize and adapt to global trends are essential for maintaining the country's economic growth and enhancing the international standing of the RMB. Understanding the functions and significance of the People's Bank of China is crucial for anyone interested in global finance and economics, as it exemplifies the complexities of managing a central bank in an increasingly interconnected world.

中国人民银行是中华人民共和国的中央银行，负责制定和实施货币政策。成立于1948年，它在国家经济发展和金融稳定中发挥着至关重要的作用。中国人民银行的主要职能包括调节货币供应、管理外汇储备以及监督银行业。其关键目标之一是保持中国货币人民币（RMB）的稳定。近年来，中国人民银行采取了重大措施，以现代化其运营并增强其对全球金融市场的影响力。这包括采用数字货币等新技术。2020年，该银行开始试点数字人民币，旨在提高交易效率，减少对现金的依赖。这一举措还反映了中国建立人民币作为更具国际影响力的货币的雄心。中国人民银行在一个独特的框架下运作，结合了传统中央银行和监管机构的元素。它与其他政府机构密切合作，以确保货币政策与更广泛的经济目标一致。例如，在经济衰退期间，银行可能会降低利率或实施量化宽松措施以刺激增长。相反，在通货膨胀时期，可能会提高利率以降温经济。中国人民银行角色的另一个重要方面是其参与国际金融合作。该银行参与各种论坛和组织，如国际货币基金组织（IMF）和国际清算银行（BIS），以促进全球中央银行之间的对话与合作。这种参与有助于增强中国在全球经济中的地位，并促进跨境贸易和投资。尽管影响力显著，中国人民银行面临挑战，特别是在平衡国内优先事项与国际压力方面。随着中国继续融入全球经济，银行必须应对与其他中央银行的复杂关系，并适应不断变化的经济条件。此外，资本外流和货币投机等问题对人民币及更广泛的中国经济的稳定构成风险。总之，中国人民银行在塑造中国经济格局和确保金融稳定方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它现代化和适应全球趋势的努力对于维持国家经济增长和提升人民币的国际地位至关重要。理解中国人民银行的职能和重要性对于任何对全球金融和经济感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它展示了在日益互联的世界中管理中央银行的复杂性。