outward heeling

简明释义

外倾

英英释义

例句

1.The boat experienced significant outward heeling as the wind picked up, causing it to tilt towards the side.

当风力增强时，船只经历了显著的外倾，导致它向一侧倾斜。

2.The engineer explained that outward heeling occurs when the center of gravity shifts too far outside the hull.

工程师解释说，当重心过于偏离船体外部时，就会发生外倾。

3.The instructor demonstrated how outward heeling can affect the performance of a sailing vessel.

教练演示了外倾如何影响帆船的性能。

4.To maintain stability, the sailor needed to be cautious of outward heeling while navigating through rough waters.

为了保持稳定，水手在穿越波涛汹涌的水域时需要小心外倾。

5.During the race, the crew had to adjust their weight to counteract the outward heeling of the yacht.

在比赛中，船员们必须调整他们的重量以抵消游艇的外倾。

作文

In the world of sailing, understanding the dynamics of a boat in water is crucial for effective navigation. One term that often comes up is outward heeling, which refers to the tilt of a sailboat away from the wind. This phenomenon occurs when the force of the wind fills the sails and causes the boat to lean to one side, thus creating an angle with the water surface. The concept of outward heeling is not just a mere technicality; it plays a significant role in how a sailboat operates and maintains balance. When a sailor sets out on a journey, they must be keenly aware of how outward heeling affects their speed and direction. If a boat heels too much, it can lead to a loss of control, making it difficult to steer. Conversely, a slight outward heeling can enhance the boat's speed by allowing the sails to catch more wind. Thus, finding the right balance is essential for optimal performance on the water. The mechanics behind outward heeling involve several factors, including wind strength, sail trim, and the weight distribution of the boat. For instance, when the wind is strong, a sailor may need to adjust the sails to prevent excessive heeling. If the boat leans too far outward, it risks capsizing, which can be dangerous for everyone on board. Therefore, understanding how to manage outward heeling is vital for safety as well as efficiency. Moreover, the experience of dealing with outward heeling can vary significantly depending on the type of boat and the conditions at sea. Larger vessels may handle heeling differently than smaller ones, and seasoned sailors often have a better intuition for managing these dynamics. They learn to read the wind and water, making adjustments to their sails and rudder to maintain control. In addition to its practical implications, outward heeling also has a psychological aspect. For many sailors, seeing the boat lean outward can be exhilarating, evoking a sense of adventure and freedom. This feeling is part of what makes sailing such a beloved pastime. However, it is crucial to remember that with this thrill comes responsibility. Sailors must always prioritize safety and be prepared for sudden changes in weather or sea conditions that could exacerbate outward heeling. In conclusion, outward heeling is a fundamental concept in sailing that encompasses both technical and experiential elements. It is essential for sailors to understand how to manage this phenomenon effectively to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Whether you are a novice or an experienced sailor, mastering the art of handling outward heeling can greatly enhance your sailing experience and deepen your appreciation for the sport. As with many things in life, balance is key, and finding that balance on the water can lead to unforgettable moments and adventures.

在航海的世界中，理解船只在水中的动态对于有效的导航至关重要。一个常常出现的术语是外倾，它指的是帆船在风的作用下向外倾斜的状态。这种现象发生在风力充满帆时，导致船只向一侧倾斜，从而与水面形成一个角度。外倾的概念不仅仅是一个技术细节；它在帆船的操作和保持平衡方面发挥着重要作用。当水手开始航行时，他们必须清楚地意识到外倾如何影响他们的速度和方向。如果船只倾斜得太多，可能会导致失控，使操纵变得困难。相反，轻微的外倾可以通过让帆捕捉更多的风来增强船的速度。因此，找到合适的平衡对于在水上获得最佳性能至关重要。外倾背后的机制涉及多个因素，包括风速、帆的修整和船只的重量分布。例如，当风力强劲时，水手可能需要调整帆以防止过度倾斜。如果船只倾斜得太远，它就有翻覆的风险，这对船上的每个人来说都是危险的。因此，理解如何管理外倾对于安全和效率至关重要。此外，处理外倾的经验因船只类型和海洋条件的不同而有所不同。较大的船只可能与较小的船只在倾斜处理上有不同的表现，而经验丰富的水手通常更能直观地管理这些动态。他们学会阅读风和水，调整帆和舵以保持控制。除了实际的影响外，外倾还有心理层面的因素。对于许多水手来说，看到船向外倾斜可能令人兴奋，唤起冒险和自由的感觉。这种感觉是航海如此受欢迎的原因之一。然而，必须记住的是，这种刺激伴随着责任。水手必须始终优先考虑安全，并为天气或海洋条件的突然变化做好准备，以加剧外倾。总之，外倾是航海中的一个基本概念，涵盖了技术和体验两个方面。水手必须理解如何有效管理这一现象，以确保安全和愉快的航程。无论你是新手还是经验丰富的水手，掌握处理外倾的艺术都能极大地提升你的航海体验，加深你对这项运动的欣赏。正如生活中的许多事情一样，平衡是关键，在水上找到这种平衡可以带来难忘的时刻和冒险。