nominal price

简明释义

虚价

英英释义

例句

1.The nominal price of the product has remained stable, but inflation has affected its real value.

该产品的名义价格保持稳定，但通货膨胀已影响其实际价值。

2.Investors often look for stocks that are undervalued compared to their nominal price.

投资者通常寻找相对于其名义价格被低估的股票。

3.The car was listed at a nominal price, but the actual cost after taxes and fees was much higher.

这辆车的标价是名义价格，但实际费用在税费后要高得多。

4.When comparing prices, it's important to consider the nominal price alongside other factors like quality.

在比较价格时，考虑名义价格与质量等其他因素同样重要。

5.The nominal price of the concert tickets was low, but the service charges made them expensive.

音乐会门票的名义价格很低，但服务费使它们变得昂贵。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding various terms is crucial for making informed decisions. One such term is nominal price, which refers to the current price of a good or service without adjusting for inflation or other factors. This concept is essential for consumers and businesses alike, as it helps them gauge the market value of products and services at any given time.To illustrate the importance of nominal price, consider the example of a loaf of bread. If the nominal price of a loaf of bread today is $2, that means consumers can purchase it for that amount right now. However, this price does not account for changes in purchasing power over time due to inflation. For instance, if the same loaf of bread cost $1 five years ago, the increase to $2 indicates that inflation has occurred, affecting the real value of money.Understanding nominal price is particularly important when analyzing historical data. When economists look back at prices from previous decades, they often compare nominal prices to determine how much prices have changed. However, to get a clearer picture of the economic situation, they must adjust these figures for inflation. This adjustment leads to the concept of 'real price,' which reflects the true purchasing power of money over time.Moreover, the nominal price is a key factor in setting wages and salaries. Employers often use nominal prices to determine how much to pay their employees. For example, if the nominal price of living increases due to inflation, workers may demand higher wages to maintain their standard of living. This dynamic shows how nominal price influences not only consumer behavior but also labor markets.In addition, understanding nominal price is vital for investment decisions. Investors must consider the nominal price of assets, such as stocks or real estate, when evaluating potential returns. If an investor buys a house for $300,000 today, that is the nominal price. However, if inflation rises significantly in the coming years, the real value of that investment may decline, even if the nominal price increases.Furthermore, businesses must keep track of nominal prices to remain competitive in the market. If a company sells its product at a nominal price that is significantly higher than its competitors, it risks losing customers. Therefore, companies often conduct market research to understand the nominal prices of similar products and adjust their pricing strategies accordingly.In conclusion, the term nominal price plays a crucial role in economic discussions and decision-making. It provides a snapshot of the current market value of goods and services, helping consumers, businesses, and investors make informed choices. By understanding nominal price and its implications, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the economy and make sound financial decisions. As we continue to experience fluctuations in the economy, grasping the concept of nominal price will remain essential for everyone involved in economic activities.

在经济学的世界中，理解各种术语对于做出明智的决策至关重要。其中一个术语是名义价格，它指的是在不考虑通货膨胀或其他因素的情况下，某种商品或服务的当前价格。这个概念对消费者和企业都非常重要，因为它帮助他们在任何给定时间评估产品和服务的市场价值。为了说明名义价格的重要性，考虑一个面包的例子。如果今天一条面包的名义价格是2美元，这意味着消费者现在可以以这个价格购买它。然而，这个价格并没有考虑由于通货膨胀而导致的购买力变化。例如，如果五年前同样一条面包的价格是1美元，那么价格上涨到2美元表明通货膨胀发生了，影响了货币的实际价值。理解名义价格在分析历史数据时尤为重要。当经济学家回顾过去几十年的价格时，他们通常会比较名义价格以确定价格变化的幅度。然而，为了更清晰地了解经济状况，他们必须对这些数据进行通货膨胀调整。这种调整导致了“实际价格”的概念，它反映了货币随时间推移的真实购买力。此外，名义价格是设定工资和薪水的关键因素。雇主通常使用名义价格来确定支付员工的金额。例如，如果由于通货膨胀，生活的名义价格上升，工人可能会要求更高的工资以维持他们的生活水平。这种动态显示了名义价格如何影响消费者行为以及劳动力市场。此外，理解名义价格对于投资决策至关重要。投资者在评估潜在回报时，必须考虑资产（如股票或房地产）的名义价格。例如，如果投资者今天以30万美元的价格购买一套房子，那就是名义价格。然而，如果未来几年通货膨胀显著上升，该投资的实际价值可能会下降，即使其名义价格上涨。此外，企业必须跟踪名义价格以保持市场竞争力。如果一家公司以明显高于竞争对手的名义价格出售其产品，就有失去客户的风险。因此，公司通常会进行市场调研，以了解类似产品的名义价格并相应地调整其定价策略。总之，名义价格这一术语在经济讨论和决策中发挥着至关重要的作用。它提供了商品和服务当前市场价值的快照，帮助消费者、企业和投资者做出明智的选择。通过理解名义价格及其影响，个人可以更好地应对经济的复杂性，并做出合理的财务决策。随着我们继续经历经济波动，掌握名义价格的概念对于所有参与经济活动的人来说仍将是必不可少的。