nominal price

简明释义

定价

英英释义

例句

1.The store advertised the dress at a nominal price, but the quality was surprisingly high.

这家商店以名义价格宣传这条裙子，但质量出乎意料地好。

2.Although the nominal price of the car is low, the maintenance costs can add up quickly.

虽然这辆车的名义价格很低，但维护费用可能会迅速增加。

3.During the sale, the nominal price of the electronics was significantly reduced.

在促销期间，电子产品的名义价格大幅降低。

4.Investors often look for stocks with a low nominal price to buy in bulk.

投资者通常寻找名义价格低的股票进行批量购买。

5.The nominal price of the subscription is affordable, but hidden fees may apply.

这个订阅的名义价格很实惠，但可能会有隐藏费用。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding various pricing concepts is crucial for both consumers and producers. One such term that often arises in discussions about pricing is nominal price. The nominal price refers to the price of a good or service at face value without adjusting for inflation or other factors that might affect its real value over time. This concept is essential for analyzing market trends and making informed financial decisions.To illustrate the importance of nominal price, let us consider the housing market. Suppose a house was purchased for $300,000 ten years ago. If we only consider the nominal price, we might think that the value of the house has remained constant. However, due to inflation, the purchasing power of money decreases over time. Consequently, the actual value or the real price of that house today could be significantly different when adjusted for inflation.For instance, if the average annual inflation rate over the past ten years has been 3%, the real value of $300,000 today would be much lower than its nominal price. In this case, understanding the difference between nominal price and real price becomes vital for potential buyers and sellers in the housing market. A seller might believe they are getting a good deal based on the nominal price, but they could be overlooking the fact that the money they receive will not have the same purchasing power as it did a decade ago.Moreover, businesses also need to consider nominal prices when setting their pricing strategies. For example, a company may decide to increase the nominal price of its products by 5% each year. While this might seem like a reasonable strategy to keep up with inflation, it is crucial for the company to analyze whether this increase is justified by the real demand for their products. If the real demand does not increase, the company risks losing customers who may find better value elsewhere.In addition to inflation, other factors can influence the nominal price of goods and services, such as changes in supply and demand dynamics. For instance, during a shortage of a particular product, the nominal price may skyrocket due to increased demand. Consumers, in this case, may feel the immediate effects of this price change without realizing how it relates to the overall economic environment.Furthermore, understanding nominal price is essential for policymakers when creating economic policies. When assessing the health of an economy, policymakers often look at various price indices that reflect nominal prices. These indices help gauge inflation rates and inform decisions regarding interest rates and monetary policy. If policymakers focus solely on nominal prices without considering real values, they may implement measures that do not effectively address the underlying economic issues.In conclusion, the concept of nominal price plays a significant role in economic discussions and decision-making processes. Whether one is a consumer, a business owner, or a policymaker, understanding the implications of nominal price versus real price can lead to more informed choices. By recognizing the limitations of nominal price and considering factors such as inflation and market dynamics, individuals and organizations can navigate the complexities of the economy more effectively.

在经济学的世界中，理解各种定价概念对消费者和生产者都至关重要。其中一个在定价讨论中经常出现的术语是名义价格。名义价格是指商品或服务的面值价格，不考虑通货膨胀或其他可能影响其实际价值的因素。这一概念对于分析市场趋势和做出明智的财务决策至关重要。为了说明名义价格的重要性，让我们考虑住房市场。假设一套房子十年前以30万美元的价格购买。如果我们只考虑名义价格，我们可能会认为这套房子的价值保持不变。然而，由于通货膨胀，货币的购买力随着时间的推移而下降。因此，当调整通货膨胀时，这套房子今天的实际价值或真实价格可能与其名义价格大相径庭。例如，如果过去十年的平均年通货膨胀率为3%，那么今天30万美元的真实价值将远低于其名义价格。在这种情况下，理解名义价格和真实价格之间的差异对于潜在的买家和卖家在住房市场中变得至关重要。卖家可能会认为根据名义价格获得了一个好交易，但他们可能忽视了他们收到的钱的购买力与十年前相比不会相同。此外，企业在制定定价策略时也需要考虑名义价格。例如，一家公司可能决定每年将其产品的名义价格提高5%。虽然这似乎是跟上通货膨胀的合理策略，但公司必须分析这一增长是否得到了真实需求的支持。如果真实需求没有增加，公司就有可能失去客户，因为客户可能会在其他地方找到更好的价值。除了通货膨胀，其他因素也可以影响商品和服务的名义价格，例如供需动态的变化。例如，在某种产品短缺期间，由于需求增加，名义价格可能会飙升。在这种情况下，消费者可能会感受到这种价格变化的直接影响，而没有意识到它与整体经济环境的关系。此外，理解名义价格对于政策制定者在制定经济政策时也至关重要。在评估经济健康状况时，政策制定者通常会查看反映名义价格的各种价格指数。这些指数有助于衡量通货膨胀率，并为利率和货币政策的决策提供信息。如果政策制定者仅关注名义价格而不考虑真实价值，他们可能会实施无法有效解决潜在经济问题的措施。总之，名义价格的概念在经济讨论和决策过程中发挥着重要作用。无论是消费者、企业主还是政策制定者，理解名义价格与真实价格的影响可以导致更明智的选择。通过认识到名义价格的局限性，并考虑通货膨胀和市场动态等因素，个人和组织可以更有效地应对经济的复杂性。