nominal price

简明释义

低廉价格

英英释义

例句

1.The product is listed at a nominal price of $10, which means it is affordable for most consumers.

该产品的标价为名义价格10美元，这意味着大多数消费者都能负担得起。

2.Despite the nominal price being low, the quality of the service was outstanding.

尽管名义价格很低，但服务质量却出色。

3.In the real estate market, the nominal price can be misleading without considering location and condition.

在房地产市场中，名义价格如果不考虑位置和状况可能会产生误导。

4.Investors often look at the nominal price of stocks to gauge their performance over time.

投资者通常查看股票的名义价格来评估其随时间的表现。

5.The nominal price of the ticket does not include additional fees for processing.

票的名义价格不包括处理的额外费用。

作文

Understanding the concept of nominal price is crucial in the field of economics and finance. The term refers to the current price of a good or service without any adjustment for inflation. In simpler terms, it is the face value of money that does not take into account the purchasing power of that money over time. For instance, if a loaf of bread costs $2 today, that is its nominal price. However, this price may not reflect how much bread you could buy with that same amount of money ten years ago due to inflation. Inflation affects the nominal price by eroding the purchasing power of money. As prices rise over time, the nominal price of goods and services will also increase, but this does not necessarily mean that people are better off. To truly understand the economic situation, one must look at the real price, which is adjusted for inflation. The real price provides a more accurate picture of how much goods and services cost in terms of purchasing power. For example, let’s consider the price of a car. If a car costs $20,000 today, that is its nominal price. However, if we go back twenty years and find that the same model was priced at $15,000, we must consider the inflation rate to determine whether the price increase is justified. If inflation has averaged 3% per year over those twenty years, the real price of the car would be significantly lower than its nominal price today. This illustrates how important it is to differentiate between nominal and real prices when making financial decisions or analyzing economic trends. Moreover, businesses often use the nominal price when setting prices for their products or services. It is essential for companies to understand the market conditions and consumer behavior to establish a price that reflects the nominal price while also considering their cost structure and desired profit margins. If a company sets its prices too high compared to the nominal price of similar products in the market, it risks losing customers. Conversely, if prices are set too low, it may not cover production costs, leading to losses. In conclusion, the term nominal price is a fundamental concept that plays a significant role in economics. It helps consumers and businesses make informed decisions about pricing and purchasing. Understanding the difference between nominal price and real price is vital for evaluating economic conditions accurately. By grasping these concepts, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the market and make sound financial choices. Ultimately, being aware of how inflation impacts the nominal price can lead to more effective budgeting and investment strategies, ensuring that one’s financial future remains secure and prosperous.

理解名义价格的概念在经济学和金融领域至关重要。这个术语指的是商品或服务的当前价格，而不考虑通货膨胀的调整。简单来说，它是货币的面值，没有考虑到这些货币随时间推移的购买力。例如，如果今天一条面包的价格是2美元，这就是它的名义价格。然而，这个价格可能并不反映十年前用同样数量的钱能买到多少面包，因为通货膨胀的存在。通货膨胀通过侵蚀货币的购买力来影响名义价格。随着时间的推移，价格上涨，商品和服务的名义价格也会增加，但这并不一定意味着人们的生活水平有所提高。为了真正理解经济状况，必须查看实际价格，即经过通货膨胀调整后的价格。实际价格提供了一个更准确的图景，显示了商品和服务在购买力方面的真实成本。例如，让我们考虑一辆汽车的价格。如果一辆车今天的价格是20,000美元，这就是它的名义价格。然而，如果我们回顾二十年前发现同型号的汽车价格为15,000美元，我们必须考虑通货膨胀率，以确定价格上涨是否合理。如果过去二十年的通货膨胀平均为每年3%，那么这辆汽车今天的实际价格将远低于其名义价格。这说明在做出财务决策或分析经济趋势时，区分名义价格和实际价格是多么重要。此外，企业在为其产品或服务定价时通常使用名义价格。公司了解市场条件和消费者行为对于制定反映名义价格的价格至关重要，同时还要考虑其成本结构和期望的利润率。如果一家公司将价格设定得过高，相比于市场上类似产品的名义价格，它就有失去客户的风险。相反，如果价格设定得太低，可能无法覆盖生产成本，从而导致亏损。总之，名义价格这一术语是一个基本概念，在经济学中起着重要作用。它帮助消费者和企业做出有关定价和购买的明智决策。理解名义价格与实际价格之间的区别对于准确评估经济状况至关重要。通过掌握这些概念，个人可以更好地应对市场的复杂性，并做出合理的财务选择。最终，意识到通货膨胀如何影响名义价格可以促进更有效的预算和投资策略，确保个人的财务未来保持安全和繁荣。