nominal measure

简明释义

公称量度

英英释义

例句

1.In the financial report, the nominal measure 名义指标 of profits can be misleading without context.

在财务报告中，利润的nominal measure 名义指标如果没有背景信息可能会产生误导。

2.When analyzing sales data, it's important to look beyond the nominal measure 名义指标 and consider real growth.

在分析销售数据时，重要的是要超越nominal measure 名义指标，考虑实际增长。

3.The company reported a slight increase in revenue, but the growth was only a nominal measure 名义指标 that did not account for inflation.

公司报告了收入的轻微增长，但这个增长只是一个nominal measure 名义指标，并未考虑通货膨胀。

4.The nominal measure 名义指标 of the budget showed an increase, but actual spending was much higher.

预算的nominal measure 名义指标显示出增加，但实际支出要高得多。

5.Economists often debate whether nominal measures 名义指标 provide a true picture of economic health.

经济学家们常常争论nominal measures 名义指标是否能真实反映经济健康状况。

作文

In the realm of economics and finance, we often encounter various terms that help us quantify and analyze data. One such term is nominal measure, which refers to a measurement that does not account for factors like inflation or changes in purchasing power. Instead, it provides a straightforward numerical value that reflects the current state of an economy or financial situation. Understanding this concept is crucial for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of economic indicators and financial reports.For instance, when we talk about a country’s gross domestic product (GDP), we can express it in two ways: nominal GDP and real GDP. Nominal GDP is calculated using current prices without adjusting for inflation, making it a 名义测量 of economic output. This means if the GDP of a country is reported as $1 trillion, it simply indicates the total value of goods and services produced at current market prices. However, this figure can be misleading because it may reflect price increases over time rather than actual growth in production.On the other hand, real GDP adjusts for inflation, providing a more accurate picture of economic performance by reflecting the true increase in volume of goods and services produced. This distinction between nominal and real measures is vital for economists and policymakers who rely on these figures to make informed decisions.Moreover, nominal measure can also apply to various financial metrics, such as revenues, profits, and wages. For example, a company may report its revenue as $500 million for the year. This figure is a 名义测量 of the company's income without considering inflation. If we were to adjust this figure for inflation, we might find that the real purchasing power of that revenue has decreased over time, affecting the company's actual financial health.In personal finance, understanding nominal measure is equally important. When individuals receive salary increases, they often focus on the nominal increase without considering whether it keeps pace with inflation. For instance, if someone receives a raise from $50,000 to $55,000, they might feel pleased about the increase. However, if inflation has risen by 10% during that period, the real value of their salary may not have changed significantly, highlighting the importance of distinguishing between nominal and real values.The implications of relying solely on nominal measure can lead to poor financial decisions, both at the corporate and individual levels. Investors, for example, must look beyond nominal returns on their investments and consider real returns, which take into account the erosion of purchasing power due to inflation. Failing to do so could result in a false sense of security regarding the growth of their investments.In conclusion, the concept of nominal measure serves as a fundamental building block in the fields of economics and finance. By recognizing the limitations of nominal measurements and the importance of adjusting for inflation, individuals and organizations can make more informed decisions. Whether analyzing GDP, corporate revenues, or personal salaries, understanding the difference between nominal and real values is essential for achieving a clear and accurate understanding of economic conditions. As we continue to navigate an ever-changing financial landscape, the ability to discern these measures will prove invaluable.

在经济和金融领域，我们常常会遇到各种术语，这些术语帮助我们量化和分析数据。其中一个术语是名义测量，它指的是一种测量方法，该方法不考虑通货膨胀或购买力变化等因素。相反，它提供一个直接的数值，反映经济或财务状况的当前状态。理解这一概念对于任何希望驾驭经济指标和财务报告复杂性的人来说都是至关重要的。例如，当我们谈论一个国家的国内生产总值（GDP）时，我们可以用两种方式来表达：名义GDP和实际GDP。名义GDP是使用当前价格计算的，没有调整通货膨胀，因此它是经济产出的名义测量。这意味着如果一个国家的GDP报告为1万亿美元，它仅表示以当前市场价格计算的商品和服务的总价值。然而，这一数字可能具有误导性，因为它可能反映了价格随时间的上涨，而不是实际生产的增长。另一方面，实际GDP则调整了通货膨胀，提供了更准确的经济表现图景，反映了商品和服务生产量的真实增加。名义和实际测量之间的这种区别对依赖这些数字做出明智决策的经济学家和政策制定者至关重要。此外，名义测量也适用于各种财务指标，例如收入、利润和工资。例如，一家公司可能报告其年度收入为5亿美元。这个数字是公司的收入的名义测量，没有考虑通货膨胀。如果我们将这个数字调整为通货膨胀，我们可能会发现该收入的实际购买力随着时间的推移而下降，从而影响公司的实际财务健康。在个人财务中，理解名义测量同样重要。当个人获得薪水增加时，他们往往关注名义增加，而没有考虑它是否跟上了通货膨胀。例如，如果某人的薪水从5万美元涨到5.5万美元，他们可能会对这一增加感到高兴。然而，如果在此期间通货膨胀上升了10%，那么他们的薪水的实际价值可能并没有显著变化，这突显了区分名义值和实际值的重要性。仅依赖于名义测量的后果可能导致企业和个人层面上的糟糕财务决策。例如，投资者必须超越其投资的名义回报，考虑实际回报，这些回报考虑了由于通货膨胀造成的购买力侵蚀。如果不这样做，可能会对投资增长产生一种虚假的安全感。总之，名义测量的概念在经济和金融领域中起着基础性的作用。通过认识到名义测量的局限性和调整通货膨胀的重要性，个人和组织可以做出更明智的决策。无论是分析GDP、公司收入还是个人工资，理解名义值和实际值之间的区别对于实现对经济状况的清晰和准确的理解至关重要。随着我们继续在不断变化的金融环境中航行，辨别这些测量的能力将证明是无价的。