nominal gian

简明释义

标称增益

英英释义

例句

1.The stock market showed a nominal gain of 5% this year, but inflation eroded most of that increase.

今年股市显示出5%的名义上的收益，但通货膨胀侵蚀了大部分增幅。

2.Despite the nominal gain in sales, the overall market conditions remain challenging.

尽管销售额有了名义上的收益，但整体市场环境依然严峻。

3.Many people confuse nominal gains with actual wealth accumulation.

许多人将名义上的收益与实际财富积累混淆。

4.Investors are often more interested in real returns than in nominal gains.

投资者通常对实际回报比对名义上的收益更感兴趣。

5.The company reported a nominal gain in profits this quarter, indicating that their earnings have increased slightly.

公司本季度报告了名义上的收益，这表明他们的收益略有增加。

作文

In today's rapidly evolving economy, businesses often face the challenge of maintaining profitability while adapting to changing market conditions. One important concept that arises in this context is nominal gain, which refers to the increase in value of an asset or investment without adjusting for inflation. Understanding nominal gain is crucial for investors and financial analysts as it helps them assess the true performance of their investments over time.To illustrate the significance of nominal gain, consider a scenario where an investor purchases shares of a company for $100. After one year, the value of those shares rises to $110. At first glance, it appears that the investor has made a profit of $10, leading to a nominal gain of 10%. However, if during that same year, the inflation rate was 5%, the real value of the investment must be adjusted accordingly. This means that the actual purchasing power of the $110 is not equivalent to $110 from the previous year; instead, it reflects a decrease in value due to inflation.Therefore, to calculate the real gain, one would subtract the inflation rate from the nominal gain. In this example, the real gain would only be 5%, illustrating how inflation can erode the perceived profits of an investment. This distinction is vital for investors who aim to make informed decisions based on the actual growth of their assets.Moreover, understanding nominal gain is essential for businesses when evaluating their financial performance. Companies often report their revenues and profits in nominal terms, but without considering inflation, these figures can be misleading. For instance, a company might report a revenue increase of 8% compared to the previous year. However, if inflation was running at 4%, the actual growth in purchasing power is only 4%. This discrepancy can lead to overestimating a company's financial health and misguiding stakeholders regarding its true performance.Additionally, the concept of nominal gain extends beyond individual investments and companies; it also plays a significant role in economic policy and planning. Policymakers must consider both nominal and real gains when devising strategies to stimulate economic growth. If they focus solely on nominal gain, they may implement measures that do not effectively enhance the overall economic well-being of the population. For instance, a government may introduce tax cuts that lead to increased consumer spending, resulting in a rise in nominal GDP. However, if inflation outpaces this growth, the real economic benefits may not be realized by citizens.In conclusion, the concept of nominal gain is a fundamental aspect of financial analysis and economic evaluation. It highlights the importance of considering inflation when assessing the performance of investments, businesses, and economies as a whole. Investors and policymakers alike must be vigilant in distinguishing between nominal and real gains to make sound financial decisions and promote sustainable economic growth. By doing so, they can ensure that they are not merely chasing nominal gain, but are focused on achieving genuine improvements in wealth and prosperity.

在当今快速发展的经济中，企业常常面临在适应不断变化的市场条件的同时保持盈利能力的挑战。在这种情况下，一个重要的概念是名义收益，它指的是资产或投资价值的增加，而不考虑通货膨胀。理解名义收益对于投资者和金融分析师至关重要，因为它帮助他们评估投资随时间的真实表现。为了说明名义收益的重要性，考虑一个场景：一位投资者以100美元购买了一家公司的股票。一年后，这些股票的价值上升到110美元。乍一看，投资者似乎获得了10美元的利润，导致10%的名义收益。然而，如果在同一年，通货膨胀率为5%，那么该投资的实际价值必须相应调整。这意味着110美元的实际购买力并不等同于前一年的110美元；相反，由于通货膨胀，它反映出价值的下降。因此，要计算真实收益，就需要从名义收益中减去通货膨胀率。在这个例子中，真实收益仅为5%，这表明通货膨胀会侵蚀投资的感知利润。这一区别对希望根据资产的实际增长做出明智决策的投资者至关重要。此外，理解名义收益对于企业评估其财务表现也至关重要。公司通常以名义方式报告其收入和利润，但如果不考虑通货膨胀，这些数字可能会产生误导。例如，一家公司可能报告与前一年相比收入增长了8%。然而，如果通货膨胀率为4%，那么实际购买力的增长仅为4%。这种差异可能导致高估公司的财务健康状况，并误导利益相关者关于其真实表现的信息。此外，名义收益这一概念不仅限于个人投资和公司，它在经济政策和规划中也发挥着重要作用。政策制定者在制定刺激经济增长的策略时，必须考虑名义收益和真实收益。如果他们仅关注名义收益，可能会实施未能有效提高人民整体经济福祉的措施。例如，政府可能会推出减税政策，导致消费支出增加，从而导致名义GDP上升。然而，如果通货膨胀超过了这种增长，公民可能无法真正实现经济利益。总之，名义收益的概念是财务分析和经济评估的基本方面。它强调了在评估投资、企业和整体经济表现时考虑通货膨胀的重要性。投资者和政策制定者必须警惕地区名义收益和真实收益之间的区别，以便做出合理的财务决策，促进可持续的经济增长。通过这样做，他们可以确保自己不仅仅是在追求名义收益，而是专注于实现财富和繁荣的真正改善。