nominal deviation

简明释义

公称偏差

英英释义

例句

1.The engineering team accepted a nominal deviation in tolerances for the new design, ensuring production efficiency.

工程团队接受了新设计中的名义偏差，以确保生产效率。

2.In statistical analysis, a nominal deviation can indicate minor errors that do not significantly alter the results.

在统计分析中，名义偏差可能表示微小错误，这些错误不会显著改变结果。

3.During the quality control process, we observed a nominal deviation in product dimensions, but it did not affect functionality.

在质量控制过程中，我们观察到产品尺寸存在名义偏差，但并未影响功能。

4.The financial report highlighted a nominal deviation from the expected profit margins, prompting further analysis.

财务报告强调了与预期利润率的名义偏差，这促使进行了进一步分析。

5.The project manager noted a nominal deviation in the budget allocation, which is acceptable within the project's scope.

项目经理注意到预算分配中存在名义偏差，这在项目范围内是可以接受的。

作文

In the world of finance and economics, terms often hold significant weight in their implications. One such term is nominal deviation, which refers to the difference between a predicted or expected value and the actual value observed in a given context, without adjusting for inflation or other factors. Understanding this concept is crucial for analysts and investors alike, as it can provide insights into the performance of an investment or economic indicator.To illustrate, consider an investor who purchases stocks expecting a return of 10% over a year. If, by the end of the year, the stock only returns 7%, the nominal deviation would be -3%. This figure indicates that the investment did not perform as well as anticipated. However, it is essential to note that this deviation does not account for external influences such as inflation, which could further affect the real value of returns.The importance of distinguishing between nominal and real values cannot be overstated. For example, if inflation during that year was 5%, the real return would effectively be only 2% (7% nominal return minus 5% inflation). Thus, while the nominal deviation provides a quick snapshot of performance, it may mislead if one does not consider the broader economic context.Moreover, the concept of nominal deviation extends beyond individual investments. It can also apply to economic indicators like GDP growth rates or unemployment figures. For instance, if a government forecasts a GDP growth of 4% but the actual growth is 3%, the nominal deviation is again -1%. Policymakers may use this information to adjust their strategies or to understand the underlying economic conditions that led to such a discrepancy.In practice, analysts often look at both nominal and real deviations when assessing performance. The nominal deviation serves as a preliminary measure, while the real deviation offers a more nuanced understanding that incorporates inflation and other economic variables. This dual approach allows for better decision-making in both personal finance and macroeconomic policy.In conclusion, the term nominal deviation encapsulates a critical aspect of financial analysis. It highlights the gap between expectation and reality, serving as a barometer for performance evaluation. However, to fully grasp its implications, one must also consider the context in which it operates, particularly the effects of inflation and other economic factors. By doing so, investors and policymakers can make more informed decisions that align with their financial goals and economic strategies.

在金融和经济领域，术语往往在其含义上具有重要的分量。其中一个术语是名义偏差，指的是预测或预期值与在特定背景下观察到的实际值之间的差异，而不考虑通货膨胀或其他因素。理解这一概念对于分析师和投资者来说至关重要，因为它可以提供对投资或经济指标表现的洞察。例如，考虑一个投资者，他期望在一年内获得10%的回报。如果到年底，该股票仅返回7%，那么名义偏差将为-3%。这个数字表明投资未能如预期那样表现良好。然而，值得注意的是，这一偏差并未考虑外部影响，如通货膨胀，这可能进一步影响回报的实际价值。区分名义值和实际值的重要性不容小觑。例如，如果在这一年中通货膨胀率为5%，那么实际回报将有效地只有2%（7%的名义回报减去5%的通货膨胀）。因此，虽然名义偏差提供了表现的快速快照，但如果不考虑更广泛的经济背景，它可能会误导。此外，名义偏差的概念不仅适用于个人投资，还可以应用于GDP增长率或失业率等经济指标。例如，如果政府预测GDP增长为4%，但实际增长为3%，那么名义偏差同样为-1%。政策制定者可以利用这一信息来调整他们的策略，或理解导致这种差异的潜在经济条件。在实践中，分析师通常在评估表现时同时考虑名义偏差和实际偏差。名义偏差作为初步衡量，而实际偏差则提供了更细致的理解，涵盖了通货膨胀和其他经济变量的影响。这种双重方法使得个人财务和宏观经济政策中的决策更加合理。总之，术语名义偏差概括了金融分析中的一个关键方面。它突出显示了期望与现实之间的差距，作为表现评估的晴雨表。然而，要全面理解其含义，必须考虑其运作的背景，特别是通货膨胀和其他经济因素的影响。通过这样做，投资者和政策制定者可以做出更明智的决策，以实现他们的财务目标和经济战略。