polygraphy

简明释义

英[/ˈpɑːliˌɡrɑːfi/]美[/ˈpɑːliˌɡrɑːfi/]

用测谎器测试（嫌犯等）

生理记录法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Polygraphy tests do not detect lies, says Frank Horvath, past President of the American Polygraph Association. They detect physiological arousal to psychological stimuli.

“多波扫描器并不能测探到谎言，”美国多波图谱协会前会长弗兰克·霍法思说，“它只能探测到对于心理刺激所产生的生理应激。”

2.Polygraphy tests do not detect lies, says Frank Horvath, past President of the American Polygraph Association. They detect physiological arousal to psychological stimuli.

“多波扫描器并不能测探到谎言，”美国多波图谱协会前会长弗兰克·霍法思说，“它只能探测到对于心理刺激所产生的生理应激。”

3.The results of polygraphy tests can sometimes be influenced by the subject's emotional state.

受试者的情绪状态有时会影响多重测谎技术测试的结果。

4.Many companies have started using polygraphy tests for pre-employment screening to ensure honesty.

许多公司已经开始在入职筛选中使用多重测谎技术以确保诚实。

5.Critics argue that polygraphy is not always reliable and can produce false positives.

批评者认为多重测谎技术并不总是可靠，可能会产生假阳性结果。

6.The use of polygraphy in criminal investigations can help establish the truthfulness of a suspect's statements.

在刑事调查中使用多重测谎技术可以帮助确认嫌疑人陈述的真实性。

7.In some countries, polygraphy is a common practice during security clearance processes.

在某些国家，多重测谎技术在安全审查过程中是一种常见做法。

作文

In today’s world, the pursuit of truth has become increasingly complex due to the plethora of information available at our fingertips. One tool that has been utilized in various fields to ascertain the veracity of statements is the polygraph, commonly known as a lie detector. The technique of polygraphy (测谎术) involves measuring physiological responses such as heart rate, blood pressure, and galvanic skin response while a subject answers a series of questions. This method is based on the premise that deceptive answers will provoke physiological changes that can be detected by the machine.The historical roots of polygraphy (测谎术) trace back to the early 20th century when it was first developed by John A. Larson, a medical student who sought to create a device that could help law enforcement officials determine the truthfulness of suspects. Since then, polygraphy (测谎术) has evolved significantly, and its applications have expanded beyond criminal investigations to include employment screenings, marital disputes, and even national security assessments.Despite its widespread use, the reliability of polygraphy (测谎术) remains a contentious issue. Critics argue that the physiological responses measured during a polygraph test can be influenced by a variety of factors unrelated to deception, such as anxiety, fear, or even medical conditions. As a result, some courts have deemed the results of polygraphy (测谎术) inadmissible as evidence, citing concerns over its accuracy and the potential for false positives.Proponents of polygraphy (测谎术) maintain that, when administered correctly by trained professionals, it can be a valuable tool in the quest for truth. They argue that while it may not be infallible, it can serve as an effective deterrent against dishonesty, as individuals may think twice before attempting to deceive a polygraph. Furthermore, advancements in technology and methodology continue to improve the accuracy and reliability of polygraphy (测谎术), making it a more trusted option in certain circumstances.In the realm of psychology, polygraphy (测谎术) has sparked interest in understanding the human mind and the mechanisms behind deception. Researchers study how different individuals respond to stress and anxiety, and how these responses can be interpreted through the lens of polygraphy (测谎术). This intersection of science and psychology highlights the complexity of human behavior and the challenges faced in accurately assessing truthfulness.As we navigate an era where misinformation is rampant, the importance of tools like polygraphy (测谎术) cannot be understated. While it may not provide absolute certainty, it offers a systematic approach to evaluating honesty that can complement other investigative methods. In conclusion, the field of polygraphy (测谎术) continues to evolve, reflecting our ongoing quest to uncover the truth in an increasingly complicated world. Whether used in criminal justice, employment, or personal matters, it serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between truth, perception, and human behavior.

在当今世界，追求真相变得愈加复杂，因为我们指尖触及的信息量庞大。测谎术（polygraphy）是一种被广泛应用于各个领域的工具，用于确定陈述的真实性。这一技术涉及在受试者回答一系列问题时，测量其生理反应，如心率、血压和皮肤电反应。该方法基于这样的前提：欺骗性的回答会引起生理变化，而这些变化可以被机器检测到。测谎术（polygraphy）的历史根源可以追溯到20世纪初，当时医学学生约翰·A·拉尔森首次开发了这种设备，旨在帮助执法官员确定嫌疑人的真实情况。从那时起，测谎术（polygraphy）经历了显著的发展，其应用范围已扩展到刑事调查、就业筛选、婚姻纠纷甚至国家安全评估等领域。尽管其被广泛使用，但测谎术（polygraphy）的可靠性仍然是一个有争议的问题。批评者认为，在测谎测试中测量的生理反应可能受到多种与欺骗无关的因素的影响，例如焦虑、恐惧甚至医疗状况。因此，一些法院已裁定测谎术（polygraphy）的结果不可作为证据，理由是其准确性和假阳性的潜在风险。而测谎术（polygraphy）的支持者则坚持认为，经过训练的专业人员正确实施时，它可以成为追求真相的有价值工具。他们认为，虽然它可能不是万无一失的，但在一定情况下，它可以有效地威慑不诚实行为，因为个人在尝试欺骗测谎仪时可能会三思而后行。此外，技术和方法的进步不断提高测谎术（polygraphy）的准确性和可靠性，使其在某些情况下成为更可信的选择。在心理学领域，测谎术（polygraphy）引发了人们对理解人类心理和欺骗机制的兴趣。研究人员研究不同个体如何应对压力和焦虑，以及这些反应如何通过测谎术（polygraphy）这一视角进行解读。这一科学与心理学的交集突显了人类行为的复杂性以及在准确评估真实性时面临的挑战。随着我们进入一个虚假信息泛滥的时代，像测谎术（polygraphy）这样的工具的重要性不容低估。尽管它可能无法提供绝对的确定性，但它提供了一种系统的方法来评估诚信，可以补充其他调查方法。总之，测谎术（polygraphy）领域继续发展，反映了我们在日益复杂的世界中揭示真相的持续追求。无论是在刑事司法、就业还是个人事务中，它都提醒我们真相、认知与人类行为之间的复杂关系。