mast and rigging

简明释义

桅墙设备

英英释义

例句

1.Learning to climb the mast and rigging is an essential skill for all sailors.

学习攀爬桅杆和索具是所有水手的一项基本技能。

2.The captain explained how the mast and rigging work together to catch the wind.

船长解释了桅杆和索具如何协同工作以捕捉风力。

3.Before setting sail, the crew inspected the mast and rigging to ensure everything was secure.

在起航之前，船员检查了桅杆和索具以确保一切安全。

4.They had to replace the old mast and rigging before embarking on their long voyage.

在开始长途航行之前，他们不得不更换旧的桅杆和索具。

5.During the storm, the mast and rigging held up remarkably well.

在暴风雨中，桅杆和索具表现得非常坚固。

作文

The world of sailing is filled with intricate terminology and specialized equipment, among which the terms mast and rigging play a crucial role. Understanding these components is essential for anyone looking to navigate the waters effectively and safely. The mast and rigging are fundamental parts of a sailing vessel that contribute to its ability to harness the wind for propulsion. The mast is a tall vertical structure that supports the sails of a sailboat. It is typically made of materials such as aluminum, wood, or fiberglass, depending on the size and type of the vessel. The height and strength of the mast are significant factors in determining how much sail area a boat can carry. A taller mast allows for larger sails, which can capture more wind and provide greater speed. However, it also requires careful consideration of stability and balance, as a higher center of gravity can make a boat more prone to tipping over in strong winds.On the other hand, the rigging refers to the system of ropes, cables, and chains that support the mast and control the sails. There are two main types of rigging: standing rigging and running rigging. Standing rigging consists of the fixed lines that hold the mast in place, while running rigging includes the adjustable lines used to raise, lower, and trim the sails. Properly maintained and adjusted rigging is vital for the safety and performance of the vessel. If the rigging is too loose, it can lead to poor sail shape and reduced efficiency. Conversely, if it is too tight, it can put excessive strain on the mast and potentially cause damage.The relationship between the mast and rigging is one of balance and harmony. Sailors must understand how to adjust the rigging to optimize the performance of the mast and sails under varying wind conditions. For instance, in lighter winds, a sailor may want to loosen the rigging to allow the sails to catch more air, while in stronger winds, tightening the rigging can help maintain control and prevent the sails from being overwhelmed.Moreover, the maintenance of both the mast and rigging is imperative for safe sailing. Regular inspections for wear and tear, corrosion, and other forms of damage can prevent accidents and ensure that the vessel remains seaworthy. Sailors often take the time to check their mast and rigging before embarking on a journey, as these elements are critical for the overall safety of the crew and the vessel.In conclusion, the terms mast and rigging are integral to the art of sailing. They represent not just physical components of a boat, but also the knowledge and skill required to maneuver effectively on the water. A well-understood and properly maintained mast and rigging system can mean the difference between a smooth sailing experience and a perilous adventure. Therefore, for anyone interested in sailing, investing time to learn about the mast and rigging is undoubtedly worthwhile.

航海的世界充满了复杂的术语和专业设备，其中“mast and rigging”这个词组扮演着至关重要的角色。理解这些组件对于任何希望有效、安全地航行于水域的人来说都是必不可少的。“mast and rigging”是帆船的基本部分，有助于其利用风力进行推进。“mast”是支撑帆船帆的高耸垂直结构。它通常由铝、木材或玻璃纤维等材料制成，具体取决于船只的大小和类型。“mast”的高度和强度是决定船只可以承载多少帆面积的重要因素。更高的“mast”允许更大的帆，这可以捕捉更多的风并提供更大的速度。然而，它也需要仔细考虑稳定性和平衡，因为较高的重心可能使船只在强风中更容易倾覆。另一方面，“rigging”指的是支持“mast”并控制帆的绳索、缆绳和链条系统。主要有两种类型的“rigging”：固定的“standing rigging”和可调节的“running rigging”。“standing rigging”由固定线组成，用于将“mast”固定到位，而“running rigging”则包括用于升降和修整帆的可调线。适当维护和调整的“rigging”对船只的安全和性能至关重要。如果“rigging”过松，可能导致帆形不佳和效率降低。相反，如果过紧，则可能对“mast”造成过大的压力，甚至造成损坏。“mast and rigging”之间的关系是平衡与和谐的。水手必须了解如何调整“rigging”，以优化在不同风况下“mast”和帆的性能。例如，在轻风中，水手可能希望放松“rigging”，以便让帆捕捉更多的空气，而在强风中，收紧“rigging”可以帮助保持控制，防止帆被压倒。此外，对“mast and rigging”的维护对于安全航行至关重要。定期检查磨损、腐蚀和其他形式的损坏可以防止事故发生，并确保船只保持适航能力。水手通常会在出发前花时间检查他们的“mast and rigging”，因为这些元素对船员和船只的整体安全至关重要。总之，“mast and rigging”是航海艺术中不可或缺的术语。它们不仅代表船只的物理组件，还代表着在水面上有效操纵所需的知识和技能。一个理解透彻且维护良好的“mast and rigging”系统可能意味着顺利航行体验与危险冒险之间的区别。因此，对于任何对航海感兴趣的人来说，花时间学习“mast and rigging”无疑是值得的。