mariner's lien

简明释义

海员留置权

英英释义

例句

1.The shipowner filed a mariner's lien to recover unpaid wages from the crew.

船东提出了海员留置权以追回未支付的船员工资。

2.A mariner's lien can be placed on a vessel for repairs that were not paid for.

未支付的维修费用可以对船只施加海员留置权。

3.The contractor had to assert a mariner's lien to get compensated for the work done on the yacht.

承包商不得不主张海员留置权以获得在游艇上完成工作的报酬。

4.The harbor master explained how a mariner's lien could protect service providers in maritime law.

港务局长解释了如何通过海员留置权来保护海事法中的服务提供者。

5.If the ship is sold, the mariner's lien must be settled before any proceeds are distributed.

如果船只被出售，必须在分配任何收益之前解决海员留置权。

作文

In the world of maritime law, a crucial concept that often arises is the mariner's lien. This legal right allows those who work on a ship, such as sailors and shipbuilders, to claim a security interest in the vessel for unpaid wages or services rendered. The mariner's lien serves as a form of protection for these workers, ensuring that they have a means to seek compensation for their labor. Without this lien, many mariners might find themselves at a disadvantage, unable to recover their dues from shipowners who may otherwise neglect their financial responsibilities.The origins of the mariner's lien can be traced back to ancient maritime practices, where seafarers were often left vulnerable to the whims of shipowners. To address this imbalance, maritime laws evolved to provide a framework within which mariners could assert their rights. This legal protection is particularly important given the nature of maritime work, which can be hazardous and demanding.When a mariner provides services to a vessel, whether it be navigation, maintenance, or other forms of labor, they are entitled to remuneration. If the shipowner fails to pay for these services, the mariner can place a mariner's lien on the ship. This lien effectively gives the mariner a priority claim over the vessel, meaning that if the ship is sold, the proceeds can be used to satisfy the debt owed to the mariner before any other claims are settled.The process of enforcing a mariner's lien typically involves filing a claim in a maritime court. The court will then determine the validity of the lien and the amount owed. This judicial process underscores the importance of having a well-defined legal system governing maritime affairs. It also highlights the unique aspects of maritime law, which often differ significantly from land-based legal systems.Furthermore, the mariner's lien is not limited to just wages; it can also extend to claims for damages to the vessel itself or for supplies and equipment provided to the ship. This broad scope ensures that various stakeholders in maritime operations have a mechanism to protect their interests.In recent years, the international nature of shipping has brought additional complexities to the enforcement of mariner's lien. With ships frequently traveling across borders, mariners must navigate different legal jurisdictions when asserting their liens. This can lead to challenges, particularly when dealing with foreign shipowners or vessels registered in offshore jurisdictions.Despite these challenges, the mariner's lien remains a vital tool for ensuring that those who work in the maritime industry are compensated fairly for their efforts. It serves as a reminder of the risks associated with maritime work and the importance of protecting the rights of those who contribute to the global shipping industry.In conclusion, the mariner's lien is an essential aspect of maritime law that provides critical protections for seafarers. By allowing them to claim a security interest in the vessels they work on, it helps to ensure that they receive the compensation they deserve. As the maritime industry continues to evolve, understanding the implications and applications of the mariner's lien will be increasingly important for all stakeholders involved in maritime operations.

在海事法的世界中，一个常常出现的重要概念是海员留置权。这一法律权利允许那些在船上工作的人，如水手和造船工人，因未支付的工资或所提供的服务而对船只主张担保权益。海员留置权作为这些工人的一种保护形式，确保他们有途径寻求劳动报酬。如果没有这种留置权，许多海员可能会处于不利地位，无法从船东那里追回他们的应得款项。海员留置权的起源可以追溯到古代海事实践，当时海员往往容易受到船东的任意决定。为了应对这种不平衡，海事法律逐渐发展，为海员主张权利提供了一个框架。这种法律保护尤为重要，因为海事工作通常具有危险性和挑战性。当海员为一艘船提供服务，无论是导航、维护还是其他形式的劳动时，他们都有权获得报酬。如果船东未能支付这些服务费用，海员可以对船只实施海员留置权。这一留置权有效地赋予海员对船只的优先索赔权，这意味着如果船只被出售，所得款项可以用于偿还海员的债务，而在任何其他索赔得到解决之前。执行海员留置权的过程通常涉及在海事法庭提起索赔。法庭将确定留置权的有效性和欠款金额。这一司法程序强调了拥有良好定义的海事事务法律体系的重要性，也突显了海事法的独特方面，这些方面通常与陆地法律体系大相径庭。此外，海员留置权不仅限于工资；它还可以扩展到对船只本身的损害索赔或提供给船只的供应和设备的索赔。这一广泛的范围确保了海事运营中各利益相关者都有机制来保护他们的利益。近年来，航运的国际性质给海员留置权的执行带来了额外的复杂性。随着船只频繁跨境航行，海员在主张其留置权时必须应对不同的法律管辖区。这可能导致挑战，特别是在与外国船东或注册在离岸管辖区的船只打交道时。尽管面临这些挑战，海员留置权仍然是确保海事行业工作者公平获得报酬的重要工具。它提醒我们海事工作相关的风险，以及保护为全球航运业做出贡献的人的权利的重要性。总之，海员留置权是海事法的一个基本方面，为海员提供了关键的保护。通过允许他们对所工作的船只主张担保权益，它帮助确保他们获得应得的报酬。随着海事行业的不断发展，理解海员留置权的含义和应用对于所有参与海事运营的利益相关者将变得越来越重要。