neocortex

简明释义

英[ˌniːəʊˈkɔːteks]美[ˌniːoʊˈkɔːrteks]

n. 新（大脑）皮质，皮层

复 数 n e o c o r t i c e s 或 n e o c o r t e x e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Neurologically it means using the thinking neocortex part of your brain to override the emotional limbic impulses.

从神经科学方面讲， 勇气意味着用主管思维的新大脑皮层，去压制主管情绪的边缘皮层的冲动反应。

2.Contemporary work in psychology has explored the "triune brain" (neocortex, limbic and R-complex) and how that knowledge might affect self knowledge and healing.

当代心理学的研究探查到“三位一体的大脑”(新皮质，边缘体和R -复合体)以及这种知识如何影响自我认知和治疗。

3.The neocortex controls thinking and remembering -- one's cognitive skills.

大脑皮层控制着思维和记忆这种认知能力。

4.Markham's team created a 3d simulation of around 10, 000 brain cells to mimic the behaviour of the rat neocortex.

马克·汉姆的研究小组创建了一个模拟近一万个脑细胞的三维模型，模仿老鼠大脑新皮层的行为。

5.By putting forth confusing and internally conflicting information, your logical mind (i.e. your neocortex) is overwhelmed.

通过推送混乱和内在不一致的信息，你的逻辑思维(即，新的大脑皮质)就彻底被淹没、被控制了。

6.The neocortex is responsible for all of our rational and analytical thought and language.

大脑皮层负责我们所有的理性和逻辑的思考和语言功能。

7.The brain of a bird does not have a neocortex.

鸟类大脑不具备大脑皮层。

8.In primates, the neocortex appears to be responsible for an enhanced capacity to predict others' behaviour.

在灵长类中，对其他动物下一步行动预判能力的提升便大大得益于大脑新皮层的作用。

9.In the end, the functions of some synapses and the relation between ADVR of reptile and the neocortex of mammal were discussed.

最后还讨论一些突触的功能以及爬行类前背侧室嵴与哺乳类新皮层之间的关系。

10.Studies show that the size of the neocortex is correlated with higher cognitive functions in mammals.

研究表明，新皮层的大小与哺乳动物的高级认知功能相关。

11.Researchers are exploring how the neocortex processes language and social interactions.

研究人员正在探讨新皮层如何处理语言和社会互动。

12.The neocortex plays a critical role in sensory perception and motor commands.

新皮层在感官感知和运动指令中起着关键作用。

13.Damage to the neocortex can result in significant deficits in reasoning and problem-solving.

对新皮层的损伤可能导致推理和解决问题方面的显著缺陷。

14.The human brain's ability to process complex information is largely due to the development of the neocortex.

人脑处理复杂信息的能力主要归功于新皮层的发展。

作文

The human brain is an incredibly complex organ, responsible for our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. One of its most significant parts is the neocortex, which plays a crucial role in higher-order brain functions. The neocortex is the outermost layer of the cerebral cortex and is involved in various advanced cognitive processes such as sensory perception, spatial reasoning, and conscious thought. It is essential for our ability to think abstractly, plan for the future, and engage in complex social interactions.The evolution of the neocortex marks a significant milestone in the development of mammals. Unlike other animals, humans have a highly developed neocortex, which accounts for a substantial portion of our brain volume. This expansion has allowed us to develop language, art, and culture, setting us apart from other species. The increased size and complexity of the neocortex are believed to be linked to our ability to adapt to diverse environments and solve problems creatively.Research has shown that the neocortex is organized into six distinct layers, each with unique types of neurons and functions. These layers work together to process information from our senses and integrate it into our understanding of the world. For instance, when we see an object, the neocortex helps us recognize it, understand its significance, and decide how to respond. This intricate processing system allows us to navigate our environment effectively.Moreover, the neocortex is also critical for memory formation and retrieval. It interacts with other brain regions, such as the hippocampus, to store and recall experiences. This ability to remember past events and learn from them is fundamental to our survival and success as a species. Without a functioning neocortex, our capacity for learning and adapting would be severely impaired.In addition to its cognitive functions, the neocortex is involved in emotional regulation. It helps us process our feelings and make decisions based on our emotional state. For example, when faced with a stressful situation, the neocortex evaluates the circumstances and can either trigger a fight-or-flight response or encourage a more thoughtful approach. This balance between emotion and reason is vital for maintaining our mental health and well-being.Understanding the neocortex and its functions has important implications for neuroscience and psychology. Researchers are continually exploring how this part of the brain contributes to various mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression. By gaining insights into the workings of the neocortex, scientists hope to develop more effective treatments and interventions for those affected by these conditions.In conclusion, the neocortex is a remarkable component of the human brain that enables us to engage in complex thought processes, regulate our emotions, and adapt to our surroundings. Its evolutionary significance and intricate structure highlight the importance of this brain region in defining what it means to be human. As we continue to study the neocortex, we uncover more about ourselves and our capabilities, paving the way for advancements in mental health and cognitive science.

人类的大脑是一个极其复杂的器官，负责我们的思想、情感和行为。其中一个最重要的部分是新皮层，它在高级脑功能中发挥着关键作用。新皮层是大脑皮层的最外层，参与各种高级认知过程，如感觉知觉、空间推理和意识思维。它对于我们抽象思考、计划未来和进行复杂社会互动的能力至关重要。新皮层的进化标志着哺乳动物发展中的一个重要里程碑。与其他动物不同，人类拥有高度发达的新皮层，这占据了我们大脑体积的相当一部分。这种扩展使我们能够发展语言、艺术和文化，使我们与其他物种区分开来。新皮层的增大和复杂性被认为与我们适应多样环境和创造性解决问题的能力有关。研究表明，新皮层分为六个不同的层次，每个层次都有独特的神经元类型和功能。这些层次共同作用，以处理来自我们感官的信息，并将其整合到我们对世界的理解中。例如，当我们看到一个物体时，新皮层帮助我们识别它、理解其意义并决定如何反应。这种复杂的处理系统使我们能够有效地导航我们的环境。此外，新皮层还对记忆的形成和提取至关重要。它与其他大脑区域（如海马体）相互作用，以存储和回忆经历。记住过去事件和从中学习的能力对我们的生存和成功至关重要。如果没有正常运作的新皮层，我们的学习和适应能力将受到严重损害。除了认知功能，新皮层还参与情绪调节。它帮助我们处理情感，并根据我们的情绪状态做出决策。例如，当面临压力情境时，新皮层会评估情况，可以触发战斗或逃跑反应，或者鼓励更深思熟虑的方法。这种情感与理智之间的平衡对于维持我们的心理健康和福祉至关重要。理解新皮层及其功能对神经科学和心理学具有重要意义。研究人员正在不断探索这一大脑部分如何影响各种心理健康障碍，例如焦虑和抑郁。通过深入了解新皮层的工作原理，科学家们希望开发出更有效的治疗和干预措施，以帮助那些受到这些疾病影响的人。总之，新皮层是人类大脑的一个显著组成部分，使我们能够进行复杂的思维过程、调节情绪并适应环境。它的进化意义和复杂结构突显了这一大脑区域在定义人类本质方面的重要性。随着我们继续研究新皮层，我们揭示了更多关于我们自己和我们能力的知识，为心理健康和认知科学的发展铺平了道路。