load-carrying capacity
简明释义
载重量
英英释义
The maximum weight or load that a structure, vehicle, or system can safely support without risk of failure or damage. | 一个结构、车辆或系统可以安全承载的最大重量或负荷,而不风险发生故障或损坏。 |
例句
1.Before construction, engineers must calculate the load-carrying capacity of the foundation.
在施工之前,工程师必须计算基础的承载能力。
2.The bridge was designed to have a high load-carrying capacity, ensuring it can support heavy traffic.
这座桥的设计具有高承载能力,确保能够支持重型交通。
3.The load-carrying capacity of the crane was tested before it was put into operation.
在起重机投入使用之前,对其承载能力进行了测试。
4.The truck's load-carrying capacity is limited to 3 tons for safety reasons.
为了安全起见,这辆卡车的承载能力限制为3吨。
5.In the design phase, we need to ensure the load-carrying capacity meets industry standards.
在设计阶段,我们需要确保承载能力符合行业标准。
作文
The concept of load-carrying capacity is fundamental in various fields, including engineering, construction, and transportation. It refers to the maximum weight or load that a structure, vehicle, or material can safely support without experiencing failure or significant deformation. Understanding the load-carrying capacity is crucial for ensuring safety and efficiency in design and operation. For instance, in civil engineering, when designing a bridge, engineers must calculate the load-carrying capacity to ensure that it can withstand the weight of vehicles, pedestrians, and environmental factors such as wind and snow. If the calculated capacity is exceeded, it could lead to catastrophic failures, endangering lives and causing substantial economic losses.In the realm of transportation, the load-carrying capacity of vehicles is equally important. Trucks and trailers are designed with specific weight limits to ensure safe transport of goods. Exceeding these limits can result in accidents, increased wear and tear on the vehicle, and legal repercussions. For example, a delivery truck that exceeds its load-carrying capacity may struggle to brake effectively, leading to potential collisions. Therefore, understanding and adhering to these limits is essential for drivers and logistics companies alike.Moreover, materials themselves have inherent load-carrying capacities. For example, steel beams used in construction have a defined strength that determines how much weight they can support. Engineers must choose materials wisely, considering their load-carrying capacities to ensure that buildings are structurally sound. This is particularly important in high-rise buildings, where the cumulative weight of floors above must be supported without compromising safety.In addition to practical applications, the load-carrying capacity also has implications for sustainability. As we strive to build more efficient structures and vehicles, understanding the limits of load-carrying capacity can help us reduce material waste and energy consumption. By designing lighter, yet stronger materials, we can create structures that require less raw material while maintaining safety standards. This approach not only benefits the environment but also reduces costs associated with construction and maintenance.Furthermore, advancements in technology are enhancing our ability to measure and analyze load-carrying capacity. With the use of computer simulations and modeling software, engineers can predict how structures will behave under various loads before they are built. This predictive capability allows for better designs that maximize load-carrying capacity while minimizing risks. Additionally, the integration of smart sensors into structures can provide real-time data on their performance, alerting engineers to potential issues before they become serious problems.In conclusion, the load-carrying capacity is a critical factor in many aspects of modern life, from infrastructure to transportation. By understanding and respecting these limits, we can ensure safety, enhance efficiency, and promote sustainability in our designs and operations. Whether we are building bridges, designing vehicles, or selecting materials, the concept of load-carrying capacity remains a cornerstone of engineering and construction practices. As technology continues to evolve, our ability to optimize and innovate around this concept will undoubtedly lead to safer and more efficient solutions for the challenges we face today and in the future.
“承载能力”这一概念在工程、建筑和运输等多个领域中都是基础性的。它指的是一个结构、车辆或材料能够安全支持的最大重量或负载,而不会遭遇失效或显著变形。理解“承载能力”对于确保设计和操作的安全性与效率至关重要。例如,在土木工程中,当设计一座桥时,工程师必须计算“承载能力”,以确保其能够承受车辆、行人及风雪等环境因素的重量。如果超过了计算的承载能力,就可能导致灾难性的失败,危及生命并造成巨大的经济损失。在运输领域,车辆的“承载能力”同样重要。卡车和拖车的设计都有特定的重量限制,以确保货物的安全运输。超过这些限制可能会导致事故、车辆磨损加剧以及法律后果。例如,一辆超载的送货卡车可能会在刹车时表现不佳,从而导致潜在的碰撞。因此,理解并遵守这些限制对司机和物流公司来说都是至关重要的。此外,材料本身也有固有的“承载能力”。例如,建筑中使用的钢梁具有定义的强度,这决定了它们能够支持多少重量。工程师必须明智地选择材料,考虑其“承载能力”,以确保建筑物的结构安全。这在高层建筑中尤为重要,因为上方楼层的累积重量必须在不妨碍安全的情况下得到支持。除了实际应用,“承载能力”也对可持续性产生影响。在我们努力建造更高效的结构和车辆时,理解“承载能力”的极限可以帮助我们减少材料浪费和能源消耗。通过设计更轻但更强的材料,我们可以创建需要更少原材料的结构,同时保持安全标准。这种方法不仅有利于环境,还减少了与建筑和维护相关的成本。此外,技术的进步正在增强我们测量和分析“承载能力”的能力。借助计算机模拟和建模软件,工程师可以预测结构在各种负载下的表现,甚至在建造之前。这种预测能力使得我们能够设计出最大化“承载能力”的更好设计,同时最小化风险。此外,将智能传感器集成到结构中可以提供实时的数据,监测它们的性能,及时提醒工程师潜在问题,以防其演变为严重问题。总之,“承载能力”是现代生活中许多方面的关键因素,从基础设施到运输。通过理解和尊重这些限制,我们可以确保安全、提高效率并促进可持续发展。无论我们是在建造桥梁、设计车辆还是选择材料,“承载能力”这一概念始终是工程和建筑实践的基石。随着技术的不断发展,我们围绕这一概念优化和创新的能力无疑将为我们今天和未来面临的挑战带来更安全、更高效的解决方案。