load bearing

简明释义

承载

英英释义

例句

1.The architect emphasized that the walls must be designed as load bearing 承重 to support the upper floors.

建筑师强调这些墙壁必须设计为承重 load bearing，以支撑上层楼。

2.Before starting renovations, we need to determine which walls are load bearing 承重.

在开始装修之前，我们需要确定哪些墙是承重 load bearing的。

3.In this building, the columns are crucial as they are load bearing 承重 structures.

在这栋建筑中，柱子是至关重要的，因为它们是承重 load bearing结构。

4.The contractor explained that removing a load bearing 承重 wall would require additional support.

承包商解释说，拆除一面承重 load bearing墙需要额外的支撑。

5.During the inspection, the engineer found that some load bearing 承重 beams were damaged.

在检查中，工程师发现一些承重 load bearing梁受损。

作文

In the field of engineering and architecture, the term load bearing refers to the ability of a structure to support weight or load. This concept is crucial when designing buildings, bridges, and other infrastructures to ensure safety and stability. When architects and engineers plan a project, they must consider various factors such as materials, environmental conditions, and the intended use of the structure. The load bearing components are those parts of the structure that directly support the weight above them, transferring it down to the foundation. For instance, in a typical building, the walls, columns, and beams are often load bearing. These elements must be designed to withstand not only their own weight but also the weight of everything else that will be placed on them, including furniture, occupants, and equipment. If these load bearing structures are not properly designed, the entire building could become unstable, leading to potential collapse. One of the most important aspects of load bearing design is understanding the different types of loads that a structure may encounter. There are dead loads, which are the permanent static forces acting on a structure, like the weight of the materials used in construction. Then there are live loads, which are dynamic forces that can change over time, such as the weight of people moving within the building or furniture being rearranged. Additionally, environmental loads, such as wind, snow, and seismic activity, also play a critical role in determining how load bearing elements are designed. To illustrate the importance of load bearing structures, let's consider the example of a high-rise building. Engineers must calculate the maximum load that each floor can support while ensuring that the walls and columns can handle the cumulative weight of all floors above. This involves complex mathematical modeling and simulations to predict how the building will react under various conditions. If a miscalculation occurs, it could lead to catastrophic results. Moreover, advancements in technology have allowed for innovative materials and construction techniques that enhance the load bearing capabilities of structures. For example, reinforced concrete and steel framing provide increased strength and durability compared to traditional materials. These innovations enable architects to create more open spaces and unique designs without compromising safety. In conclusion, the concept of load bearing is fundamental to the fields of engineering and architecture. It involves careful consideration of how structures can support various loads while maintaining stability and safety. As we continue to develop new technologies and materials, understanding the principles of load bearing will remain essential in creating safe and functional environments for future generations.

在工程和建筑领域，术语承重指的是结构支撑重量或负载的能力。这个概念在设计建筑、桥梁和其他基础设施时至关重要，以确保安全和稳定。当建筑师和工程师规划一个项目时，他们必须考虑各种因素，如材料、环境条件和结构的预期用途。承重组件是结构中直接支撑其上方重量的部分，将其传递到底部基础。例如，在一栋典型的建筑中，墙壁、柱子和梁通常是承重的。这些元素必须设计成能够承受不仅自身的重量，还能承受放置在其上的所有其他物体的重量，包括家具、居住者和设备。如果这些承重结构没有得到妥善设计，整个建筑可能会变得不稳定，导致潜在的倒塌。承重设计中最重要的方面之一是理解结构可能遇到的不同类型的负载。有死载，这是作用于结构上的永久静态力量，例如建筑材料的重量。然后是活载，这是随时间变化的动态力量，例如人在建筑内移动时的重量或家具的重新排列。此外，环境负载，如风、雪和地震活动，也在确定承重元素的设计中发挥了关键作用。为了说明承重结构的重要性，让我们考虑高层建筑的例子。工程师必须计算每一层所能支持的最大负载，同时确保墙壁和柱子能够承受所有上方楼层的累积重量。这涉及复杂的数学建模和模拟，以预测建筑在各种条件下的反应。如果发生错误计算，可能会导致灾难性后果。此外，技术的进步使得创新材料和施工技术增强了结构的承重能力。例如，钢筋混凝土和钢框架相比传统材料提供了更大的强度和耐久性。这些创新使建筑师能够创造更开放的空间和独特的设计，而不影响安全性。总之，承重的概念是工程和建筑领域的基础。它涉及对结构如何支撑各种负载同时保持稳定和安全的仔细考虑。随着我们继续开发新技术和材料，理解承重的原理将在为未来几代人创造安全和功能性环境中保持至关重要。