leakage of oil

简明释义

漏油漏油量

英英释义

例句

1.The company faced heavy fines due to the leakage of oil 石油泄漏 from their storage tanks.

由于储罐发生石油泄漏，该公司面临重罚。

2.To prevent leakage of oil 石油泄漏, regular maintenance of machinery is essential.

为了防止石油泄漏，定期维护机械设备是必不可少的。

3.The cleanup crew was dispatched immediately after the leakage of oil 石油泄漏 was detected.

在发现石油泄漏后，清理小组立即被派遣。

4.The environmental agency reported a significant leakage of oil 石油泄漏 from the old pipeline.

环境机构报告称，旧管道发生了严重的石油泄漏。

5.Local fishermen are worried about the impact of the leakage of oil 石油泄漏 on marine life.

当地渔民担心石油泄漏对海洋生物的影响。

作文

The environmental impact of industrial activities has been a topic of significant concern in recent years. One of the most alarming issues is the leakage of oil, which poses serious threats to marine life and ecosystems. Oil spills can occur due to various reasons, including accidents during transportation, drilling operations, or even natural disasters. The consequences of such incidents are devastating, leading to the contamination of water bodies and the destruction of habitats for countless species.When we talk about the leakage of oil, it is essential to understand that this phenomenon can have both immediate and long-term effects. In the short term, the oil spreads rapidly across the surface of the water, creating a thick layer that blocks sunlight and affects photosynthesis in aquatic plants. This disruption can lead to a decline in oxygen levels, endangering fish and other marine organisms that rely on a balanced ecosystem.Moreover, the leakage of oil can also affect the food chain. As smaller creatures ingest contaminated water or plants, toxins accumulate in their bodies. When larger predators consume these smaller animals, the toxins move up the food chain, ultimately affecting human health as well. This bioaccumulation of harmful substances poses a risk not only to wildlife but also to communities that depend on fishing and other marine resources for their livelihoods.The cleanup process following an oil spill is complex and often insufficient. Many companies employ methods like skimmers and absorbent materials to remove the oil from the water's surface; however, these techniques are not always effective. Some oil may sink to the seabed, where it can remain for years, continuing to harm marine life. Additionally, the chemicals used in dispersants to break down the oil can be toxic themselves, further complicating the recovery efforts.To mitigate the risks associated with the leakage of oil, it is crucial for governments and industries to implement stricter regulations regarding oil drilling and transportation. Investing in advanced technologies for spill prevention and response is essential. For instance, double-hulled tankers can significantly reduce the chances of spills during transport. Moreover, regular safety drills and training for personnel involved in oil extraction and transportation can prepare them to respond effectively in case of an emergency.Public awareness and environmental education play vital roles in addressing the issue of oil leakage. Communities must be informed about the potential dangers associated with oil spills and the importance of protecting marine environments. Grassroots movements and advocacy groups can pressure companies and governments to prioritize environmental protection over profit.In conclusion, the leakage of oil is a pressing environmental issue that requires immediate attention and action. The impacts are far-reaching, affecting not only marine ecosystems but also human health and economies. By adopting preventive measures, improving response strategies, and fostering public awareness, we can work towards reducing the occurrence and effects of oil leaks, ensuring a healthier planet for future generations.

近年来，工业活动对环境的影响成为了一个重要的关注话题。其中一个最令人担忧的问题是石油泄漏，它对海洋生物和生态系统构成了严重威胁。油污可能由于多种原因而发生，包括运输过程中的事故、钻探作业或甚至自然灾害。这类事件的后果是毁灭性的，导致水体污染和无数物种栖息地的破坏。当我们谈论石油泄漏时，理解这一现象的短期和长期影响至关重要。在短期内，石油迅速在水面扩散，形成一层厚厚的油膜，阻挡阳光，影响水生植物的光合作用。这种干扰可能导致氧气水平下降，危及依赖平衡生态系统的鱼类和其他海洋生物。此外，石油泄漏还可能影响食物链。当较小的生物摄入被污染的水或植物时，毒素会在其体内积累。当更大的捕食者吞食这些较小的动物时，毒素会沿着食物链传递，最终影响人类健康。这种有害物质的生物累积不仅对野生动物构成风险，也对依赖捕鱼和其他海洋资源谋生的社区造成影响。在油污事件后的清理过程中，复杂且往往不够充分。许多公司采用如撇油器和吸附材料等方法从水面去除油污；然而，这些技术并不总是有效。一些石油可能沉入海底，可能在多年内继续伤害海洋生物。此外，用于分散油污的化学物质本身可能是有毒的，进一步复杂化了恢复工作。为了减轻与石油泄漏相关的风险，各国政府和工业界必须实施更严格的石油钻探和运输法规。投资先进的溢油防范和应对技术至关重要。例如，双壳油轮可以显著降低运输过程中的泄漏几率。此外，定期的安全演练和对参与石油开采和运输人员的培训可以使他们在紧急情况下有效应对。公众意识和环境教育在应对石油泄漏问题中发挥着重要作用。社区必须了解与油污事件相关的潜在危险以及保护海洋环境的重要性。草根运动和倡导团体可以施压公司和政府，优先考虑环境保护而非利润。总之，石油泄漏是一个亟需关注和行动的环境问题。其影响深远，不仅影响海洋生态系统，还影响人类健康和经济。通过采取预防措施、改善响应策略和促进公众意识，我们可以努力减少油漏的发生和影响，为未来的世代确保一个更健康的地球。