lay days

简明释义

装卸货日数

英英释义

例句

1.After calculating the lay days 停滞天数, we realized we needed to expedite the loading process.

在计算了lay days 停滞天数后，我们意识到需要加快装货流程。

2.The company incurred significant charges due to exceeding the agreed lay days 停滞天数.

由于超过约定的lay days 停滞天数，公司产生了重大费用。

3.The ship was delayed due to bad weather, resulting in additional lay days 停滞天数 for the cargo.

由于恶劣天气，船只延误，导致货物增加了额外的lay days 停滞天数。

4.The vessel spent too many lay days 停滞天数 in port, increasing the overall shipping costs.

该船在港口停留了太多的lay days 停滞天数，增加了整体运输成本。

5.Our contract specifies that we have five lay days 停滞天数 before incurring any penalties.

我们的合同规定我们有五个lay days 停滞天数，在此之前不会产生任何罚款。

作文

In the world of shipping and logistics, the term lay days refers to the period during which a ship is allowed to remain at a port for loading or unloading cargo without incurring additional charges. This concept is crucial for both shipowners and charterers as it directly affects the financial implications of maritime operations. Understanding lay days can help businesses optimize their shipping schedules and manage their costs effectively.When a vessel arrives at a port, there is often a specified number of lay days agreed upon in the charter party, which is the contract between the shipowner and the charterer. If the loading or unloading process exceeds this agreed time, the charterer may be liable to pay demurrage fees. These fees can accumulate quickly, leading to increased operational costs for the charterer. Therefore, it is in their best interest to ensure that the cargo is loaded or unloaded efficiently within the allotted lay days.The calculation of lay days can vary based on several factors, including the type of cargo, the efficiency of port operations, and even weather conditions. For instance, a port with advanced facilities and a skilled workforce may allow for quicker turnaround times, thereby maximizing the use of lay days. Conversely, a congested port or adverse weather conditions can lead to delays, which could result in additional charges.To illustrate the importance of lay days, consider a scenario where a ship is chartered to transport goods from one country to another. The charter agreement stipulates ten lay days for loading the cargo at the departure port. If the loading process is delayed due to equipment failure, resulting in a total of fifteen lay days, the charterer will have to pay demurrage fees for the extra five days. This situation emphasizes the need for effective planning and coordination between all parties involved in the shipping process.Moreover, understanding lay days also helps companies negotiate better terms when chartering vessels. By having a clear grasp of how lay days work and their implications, businesses can negotiate favorable terms that minimize their risks and costs. For example, they might negotiate for a higher number of lay days if they anticipate potential delays due to seasonal factors or other logistical challenges.In conclusion, lay days are a fundamental aspect of maritime logistics that can significantly impact the overall cost and efficiency of shipping operations. Both shipowners and charterers must have a thorough understanding of this concept to avoid unnecessary expenses and ensure smooth operations. By effectively managing lay days, businesses can enhance their competitiveness in the global market and streamline their supply chain processes.

在航运和物流的世界中，术语lay days指的是船舶在港口装载或卸货期间被允许停留的时间，这段时间内不会产生额外费用。这个概念对于船东和租船人至关重要，因为它直接影响到海运操作的财务后果。理解lay days可以帮助企业优化其运输时间表并有效管理成本。当一艘船只抵达港口时，通常会在租船合同中约定一个特定的lay days数量，这是船东与租船人之间的合同。如果装载或卸货过程超过了约定的时间，租船人可能需要支付滞期费。这些费用可能迅速累积，导致租船人的运营成本增加。因此，确保货物在规定的lay days内高效装载或卸货，对他们来说是非常重要的。lay days的计算可能会受到多种因素的影响，包括货物类型、港口操作的效率，甚至天气条件。例如，一个设施先进且劳动力技能高的港口可能会允许更快的周转时间，从而最大限度地利用lay days。相反，拥堵的港口或恶劣的天气条件可能会导致延误，这可能会导致额外的费用。为了说明lay days的重要性，考虑一个场景：一艘船被租用来从一个国家运输货物。租船协议规定在出发港装载货物的lay days为十天。如果由于设备故障导致装载过程延迟，总共用了十五天的lay days，那么租船人将不得不为多出的五天支付滞期费。这种情况强调了所有参与航运过程的各方之间有效规划和协调的必要性。此外，理解lay days还可以帮助公司在租船时谈判更好的条款。通过清晰了解lay days的运作及其影响，企业可以谈判出有利的条款，以最小化风险和成本。例如，如果他们预见到由于季节性因素或其他物流挑战可能导致的潜在延误，他们可能会谈判获得更多的lay days。总之，lay days是海事物流的一个基本方面，可能会显著影响航运操作的整体成本和效率。船东和租船人都必须深入理解这一概念，以避免不必要的开支并确保顺利的操作。通过有效管理lay days，企业可以增强其在全球市场的竞争力，优化其供应链流程。