land abutment

简明释义

桥台岸墩

英英释义

例句

1.Engineers designed a drainage system to protect the land abutment 土地支撑物 from water accumulation.

工程师设计了一个排水系统，以保护土地支撑物免受水积聚的影响。

2.The stability of the bridge relies heavily on the integrity of the land abutment 土地支撑物 beneath it.

桥梁的稳定性严重依赖于其下方土地支撑物的完整性。

3.The construction team reinforced the land abutment 土地支撑物 to prevent soil erosion during the rainy season.

施工队加固了土地支撑物，以防止雨季土壤侵蚀。

4.During the survey, we discovered that the land abutment 土地支撑物 had shifted due to heavy rains.

在调查中，我们发现由于大雨，土地支撑物发生了位移。

5.Construction workers must assess the condition of the land abutment 土地支撑物 before starting any new projects.

施工人员在开始任何新项目之前，必须评估土地支撑物的状况。

作文

In the field of civil engineering and construction, understanding various terms is crucial for effective communication and project execution. One such term is land abutment, which refers to the structural element that supports the ends of a bridge or a similar structure where it meets the ground. The importance of land abutment cannot be overstated, as it plays a vital role in ensuring the stability and safety of the entire structure. Essentially, a land abutment serves as a transition point between the bridge and the earth, providing necessary support to withstand the forces exerted on the bridge by traffic loads, environmental factors, and even seismic activity.When designing a bridge, engineers must carefully consider the location and design of the land abutment. Factors such as soil composition, water drainage, and the potential for erosion are critical in determining how the land abutment will function over time. For instance, if the soil is too loose or saturated with water, the land abutment may not be able to provide adequate support, leading to structural failures. Therefore, thorough geological surveys and analyses are conducted to ensure that the land abutment is built on a solid foundation.Moreover, the design of the land abutment itself can vary significantly depending on the specific requirements of the bridge. Some land abutments are designed as massive concrete structures that can withstand high loads, while others may incorporate more flexible materials to accommodate movements caused by temperature changes or seismic events. This versatility in design allows engineers to adapt their approaches based on the needs of each individual project.In addition to their structural function, land abutments also play an essential role in aesthetics and environmental considerations. A well-designed land abutment can enhance the visual appeal of a bridge, blending it harmoniously with the surrounding landscape. Furthermore, engineers often incorporate vegetation or other natural elements into the design of land abutments to promote ecological balance and prevent soil erosion. These environmentally friendly practices are becoming increasingly important as society places greater emphasis on sustainable development.The maintenance of land abutments is equally critical. Regular inspections are necessary to identify any signs of wear or damage, such as cracks, shifts in alignment, or erosion around the base. Addressing these issues promptly can prevent more severe problems down the line, ensuring the longevity and safety of the bridge. Engineers often implement monitoring systems that provide real-time data on the condition of land abutments, allowing for proactive maintenance strategies.In conclusion, the term land abutment encompasses much more than just a simple structural component; it represents a complex interplay of engineering principles, environmental considerations, and aesthetic values. Understanding the significance of land abutment is essential for anyone involved in the design, construction, or maintenance of bridges and similar structures. As urbanization continues to expand and infrastructure demands grow, the role of land abutments will undoubtedly remain a critical focus within the field of civil engineering, ensuring that our bridges stand the test of time and serve their intended purpose effectively.

在土木工程和建筑领域，理解各种术语对于有效的沟通和项目执行至关重要。其中一个术语是土地支撑，指的是支持桥梁或类似结构两端与地面接触的结构元素。土地支撑的重要性不容小觑，因为它在确保整个结构的稳定性和安全性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本质上，土地支撑作为桥梁与地球之间的过渡点，提供必要的支持，以承受交通负荷、环境因素甚至地震活动对桥梁施加的力量。在设计桥梁时，工程师必须仔细考虑土地支撑的地点和设计。土壤成分、水排水和侵蚀潜力等因素对于确定土地支撑的长期功能至关重要。例如，如果土壤过于松散或饱和水分，土地支撑可能无法提供足够的支持，从而导致结构故障。因此，进行彻底的地质调查和分析，以确保土地支撑建立在坚实的基础上，是非常必要的。此外，土地支撑的设计本身可以根据桥梁的具体要求而有显著的不同。一些土地支撑被设计为能够承受高负荷的大型混凝土结构，而其他的则可能采用更灵活的材料，以适应温度变化或地震事件造成的运动。这种设计的多样性使工程师能够根据每个项目的需求调整他们的方法。除了其结构功能外，土地支撑在美学和环境考量中也扮演着重要角色。设计良好的土地支撑可以增强桥梁的视觉吸引力，使其与周围景观和谐融合。此外，工程师通常会在土地支撑的设计中融入植被或其他自然元素，以促进生态平衡并防止土壤侵蚀。这些环保的做法在社会越来越重视可持续发展的背景下变得愈发重要。土地支撑的维护同样至关重要。定期检查是识别任何磨损或损坏迹象（如裂缝、对齐偏移或基部侵蚀）的必要措施。及时解决这些问题可以防止更严重的问题出现，确保桥梁的耐久性和安全性。工程师通常会实施监测系统，提供关于土地支撑状态的实时数据，从而允许采取主动的维护策略。总之，术语土地支撑不仅仅是简单的结构组件，它代表了工程原则、环境考虑和美学价值之间复杂的相互作用。理解土地支撑的重要性对于任何参与桥梁及类似结构设计、施工或维护的人来说都是必不可少的。随着城市化的不断扩展和基础设施需求的增长，土地支撑的作用无疑将继续成为土木工程领域的关键焦点，确保我们的桥梁经受住时间的考验，并有效地履行其预期功能。